巴哈馬總督
职位
(重定向自巴哈馬總督列表)
巴哈馬總督(英語:Governor-General of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas)是巴哈馬君主在巴哈馬的代表。巴哈馬於1973年7月10日從英國獨立。獨立後的巴哈馬成為英聯邦王國,實行议会制君主立宪制,由英国君主兼任巴哈馬君主,由巴哈馬總督代行職權。[1]巴哈馬總督一職由巴哈馬總理提名並由巴哈馬君主任命。[2]
巴哈馬總督 | |
---|---|
尊称 | 阁下 |
官邸 | 巴哈馬總督府 |
任命者 | 巴哈马君主(由英國君主兼任,按巴哈馬總理建議任命) |
任期 | 由國王陛下酌情决定 |
设立 | 1973年7月31日 |
首任 | Milo Butler |
网站 | www.bahamas.gov.bs |
总督任命的16名成员的参议院或上议院。同时,下议院或众议院由人民选举产生的41名成员组成。[3]
獨立後之巴哈馬總督
编辑任數 | 肖像 | 中文譯名 | 姓名 | 任期(年) | 備註 |
1 | 米洛·巴特勒 | Milo Boughton Butler | 1973 - 1979 | [4] | |
2 | 傑拉爾德·卡什 | Gerald Cash | 1979 - 1986 | [5] | |
3 | 亨利·泰勒 | Henry Milton Taylor | 1986 - 1992 | [6][6] | |
4 | 克利福德·達林 | Clifford Darling | 1992 - 1995 | [7] | |
5 | 奧維爾·特恩奎斯特 | Orville Turnquest | 1995 - 2000 | [8] | |
6 | 艾維·杜蒙 | Ivy Dumont | 2000 - 2005 | [9] | |
署理 | 保羅·阿德利 | Paul Adderley | 2005 - 2006 | [10] | |
7 | 亞瑟·迪翁·漢納 | Arthur Dion Hanna | 2006 - 2012 | [10] | |
8 | 阿瑟·福克斯 | Arthur Foulkes | 2012 - 2014 | ||
9 | 瑪格麗特·平德林 | Marguerite Pindling | 2014-2019 | ||
10 | 科尼利厄斯·A·史密斯 | Cornelius A. Smith | 2019-2023 | ||
11 | 辛西娅·A·普拉特 | Cynthia A. Pratt | 2023-今 |
獨立前的巴哈馬總督
编辑1718年,英國滅亡海盜共和國,重新控制群島,遂設巴哈馬皇家總督一職。
# | 肖像 | 姓名 | 上任日 | 離任日 |
---|---|---|---|---|
巴哈馬皇家總督(Royal Governors of the Bahama Islands,1718–1776) | ||||
15 | 伍兹·罗杰斯 | 26 July 1718 | 1721 | |
16 | George Phenney | 1721 | 1728 | |
17 | 伍兹·罗杰斯 | August 1729 | 16 July 1732 | |
代理 | Richard Fitzwilliam | 1734 | 1738 | |
18 | John Tinker | 1741 | 1758[11] | |
代理 | John Gambier | 1758 | 1760 | |
20 | William Shirley | 1760[12] | 1775 | |
22 | Montfort Browne | 1775 | 3 March 1776 | |
1776年3月,美國短暫佔領巴哈馬,由巴哈馬司令Samuel Nicholas擔當類似職權 | ||||
巴哈馬王家總督 (1776–1782) | ||||
代理 | John Gambier | 1776 | 1778 | |
23 | John Robert Maxwell | 1780 | 8 May 1782 | |
1782至1783年,西班牙佔領巴哈馬,由路易斯安那總督贝尔纳多·德·加尔维斯行使職權 | ||||
巴哈馬皇家總督 (1783–1969) | ||||
代理 | Andrew de Vau | 1783 | 1783 | |
23 | John Robert Maxwell | 1783 | 1784 | |
24 | James Edward Powell (Lieutenant-governor) |
1784 | 1786 | |
代理 | John Brown | 1786 | 1787 | |
25 | The 4th Earl of Dunmore | 1787 | 1796 | |
代理 | Robert Hunt | 1796 | 14 February 1797 | |
26 | John Forbes (Lieutenant-governor) |
14 February 1797 | June 1797 | |
27 | Lieutenant-General William Dowdeswell | 20 November 1797 | 1801 | |
28 | John Halkett | 1801 | 1804 | |
28 | Charles Cameron | 8 May 1804 | 1820 | |
30 | Lewis Grant | 1821 | 1829 | |
31 | Sir James Carmichael Smyth, 1st Baronet | 1829 | 1833 | |
32 | Blayney Townley Balfour | 1833 | 1835 | |
33 | William MacBean George Colebrooke | 1835 | 1837 | |
34 | Sir Francis Cockburn | 1837 | 1844 | |
35 | George Mathew | 1844 | 1849 | |
36 | John Gregory | 1849 | 1854 | |
37 | Sir Alexander Bannerman | 1854 | 1857 | |
38 | Charles John Bayley | 1857 | 1864 | |
39 | Rawson William Rawson | 1864 | 1869 | |
40 | Sir James Walker | 1869 | 1871 | |
41 | Sir George Cumine Strahan KCMG |
1871 | 1873 | |
42 | 軒尼詩爵士 KCMG |
1873 | 1874 | |
43 | 威廉·羅便臣爵士 | 1874 | 1880 | |
44 | Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan CMG |
1880 | 1881 | |
45 | Sir Charles Cameron Lees KCMG |
1882 | January 1884 | |
46 | 卜力爵士 GCMG, DL |
4 January 1884 | 1887 | |
47 | Sir Ambrose Shea KCMG |
1887 | 1895 | |
48 | Sir William Frederick Haynes Smith | 1895 | 1898 | |
49 | Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter | 1898 | 1904 | |
50 | Sir William Grey-Wilson | 29 November 1904 | 1912 | |
51 | Sir George Basil Haddon-Smith | 29 October 1912 | 1914 | |
52 | Sir William Lamond Allardyce KCMG |
15 June 1914 | 1920 | |
53 | 哈里·愛德華·斯皮勒·科爾多爵士 KCMG, CB |
8 December 1920 | 1926 | |
54 | Sir Charles William James Orr | 15 March 1927 | January 1932 | |
55 | Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford | 10 January 1932 | 1934 | |
- | Sir Charles Cecil Farquharson Dundas (acting) |
1934 | 1940 | |
56 | 爱德华八世 | 18 August 1940 | 16 March 1945 | |
57 | Sir William Lindsay Murphy | 28 July 1945 | 1950 | |
58 | Sir George Ritchie Sandford | 5 January 1950 | December 1950 | |
59 | Sir Robert Arthur Ross Neville | 7 December 1950 | 1953 | |
60 | The 6th Earl of Ranfurly | 21 December 1953 | 1956 | |
61 | Sir Oswald Raynor Arthur | 1 April 1957 | 1960 | |
62 | Sir Robert Stapledon | 18 July 1960 | 1964 | |
63 | Sir Ralph Grey, GCMG, GCVO, OBE, GCSt.J. P.C |
3 June 1964 | 1968 | |
64 | Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, KCMG |
1 November 1968 | 1969 | |
巴哈馬聯邦總督 (Governors of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas,1969–1973) | ||||
65 | Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (succeeded as The 8th Baron Thurlow in 1971), KCMG |
1969 | 1972 | |
66 | Sir John Warburton Paul GCMG, OBE, MC |
14 May 1972 | 10 July 1973 | |
巴哈馬於1973年7月10日獨立,職位中文名不變,英文名改為Governor-General of the Bahamas,伊丽莎白二世改以巴哈馬君主身份任命巴哈馬總督。 |
參考文獻
编辑- ^ 巴哈馬 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)中華民國外交部
- ^ 巴哈馬概況 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)新華社
- ^ 取自总督(5月26日,2013年) http://the-bahamas.net/the-bahamas/inside-the-bahamas-government/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ 存档副本. [2011-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-10).
- ^ 存档副本. [2015-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 存档副本. [2011-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-04-02).
- ^ 存档副本. [2007-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2007-08-08).
- ^ 存档副本. [2015-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23).
- ^ 存档副本. [2011-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-25).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 存档副本. [2011-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-25).
- ^ More Monumental Inscriptions: Tombstones of the British West Indies by Vere Langford Oliver: "His Excellency John Tinker died 10 July 1758 aged 58. 18 years Governor and Commander-in-Chief over these Islands"
- ^ Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer, Volume 27 by Isaac Kimber and Edward Kimber. "William Shirley is appointed Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of the Bahama Islands in the room of John Tinker deceased - 6 November 1758"