巴姆巴萨叛乱
巴姆巴萨叛乱是1906年纳塔尔殖民地祖魯族一位酋長巴姆巴萨领导的反英暴動。
當時纳塔尔殖民地當局向每位殖民地居民征收1英镑的人頭稅。[1]纳塔尔殖民地當局又懷疑巴姆巴萨不滿税收政策，於是傳喚巴姆巴萨。巴姆巴萨担心自己被捕，于是逃亡。纳塔尔殖民地當局於是不再承認巴姆巴萨的酋長地位。 [2]巴姆巴萨又召集自己的支持者，並且對英國殖民當局發動游击战。 [1]英国當局迅速派兵鎮壓。 [1]巴姆巴萨最終在衝突中陣亡。 [3]
此次暴動共造成3,000至4,000名祖鲁人被杀。超过7,000人被监禁，4,000人被鞭打。[4]
参考文献 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hennop 2006.
- ^ Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza Zondi | South African History Online. www.sahistory.org.za. [2015-09-19].
- ^ Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza Zondi | South African History Online. www.sahistory.org.za. [2015-09-19].
- ^ Stuart 1913，第550頁.
參考書目 编辑
- Anon. Afrika Bambaataa, Disc Jockey (1957–). The Biography.com website. A&E Television Networks. 6 June 2017. （原始内容存档于22 October 2018）.
- Bishop, Craig. DNA test fails to identify Zulu rebel prince. IOL News. 11 October 2004 [2019-02-23].
- Gandhi, Mahatma. Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. 5 : 1905-1906. Government of India. 1961 [1906].
- Gandhi, M. K. An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth. The Floating Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-77541-405-6.
- Hennop, Jan. SA to mark historic Zulu rebellion. Independent Online. 9 June 2006. （原始内容存档于12 July 2006）.[不可靠来源]
- Stuart, James. A History of the Zulu Rebellion 1906: And of Dinuzulu's Arrest, Trial, and Expatriation. London: Macmillan. 1913.