德勒伯爵

德勒伯爵 (Counts of Dreux)是法国的一个贵族家族，他们的头衔来自其领地的主要据点，即位于诺曼底和法兰西岛边界附近的德勒城堡。他们因在 13 世纪初通过布列塔尼公爵皮埃尔·德·德勒与圖阿爾的愛麗絲的婚姻继承了布列塔尼公国而闻名。

德勒伯爵的纹章。

历史

在十世纪，这片土地属于卡佩王朝的祖先；他们通过婚姻传给了Vexin 伯爵沃尔特，然后传给了诺曼底公爵理查德一世。 1017 年，这些土地作为嫁妆送给了理查德的私生女玛蒂尔达，她嫁给了布卢瓦伯爵厄德二世。

法国国王罗伯特二世从厄德二世那里没收了德勒的土地，这些土地成为皇家领地的一部分，直到胖子路易将德勒郡作为其儿子罗伯特的领地。罗伯特的后代一直持有德勒伯爵领，直到 1355 年，当时的女继承人德勒伯爵夫人琼二世嫁给了西蒙·德·图阿尔 (Simon de Thouars)。西蒙和琼生了三个女儿，没有儿子。他们的女儿将她们在德勒郡的权益卖给了国王查理六世。

1382 年，查理国王将德勒伯爵领地作为嫁妆送给了他的亲戚玛格丽特·德·波旁 (Marguerite de Bourbon) ，她是波旁公爵彼得的女儿，瓦卢瓦的查理之女伊莎贝拉·德·瓦卢瓦 (Isabella de Valois) 与阿尔诺-阿玛尼厄·德阿尔布雷 (Arnaud-Amanieu d'Albret ) 的婚礼。该县于 1556 年归还王室，此后成为皇家领地的一部分，然后成为安茹公爵弗朗索瓦的土地，在他死后被卖给内穆尔公爵。它在路易十五统治时期回归皇家领地。

德勒伯爵名单

德勒卡佩王朝

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Robert I the Great 1137–1184		c. 1123 fifth son of Louis VI of France and Adélaide of Maurienne	(1) Agnes of Garlande (1122–1143), daughter of Anseau de Garlande, Count of Rochefort; married 1139/41, one son (2) Hawise of Salisbury (1118 – 13 Jan 1152), daughter of Walter Fitz Edward of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire; married 1144/45, one daughter (3) Agnes of Baudemont (1130 – 24 July 1204), daughter of Guy de Baudement, Count of Braine; married 1152, ten children	11 October 1188 Braine aged 64–65
Robert II 1184–1218		c. 1154 eldest son of Robert and Agnes of Baudemont	(1) Matilda of Burgundy 1178 no issue (2) Yolande of Coucy 1184 twelve children	28 December 1218 Braine aged 63–64
Robert III Gasteblé 1218–1234		c. 1185 eldest son of Robert II and Yolande of Coucy	Aénor of Saint-Valery 1210 four children	3 March 1234 Braine aged 48–49
John I 1234–1249		c. 1215 eldest son of Robert III and Aénor of Saint-Valery	Marie of Bourbon-Dampierre April 1240 three children	c. 1249 Nicosia aged 33–34
Robert IV 1249–1282		c. 1241 eldest son of John I and Marie of Bourbon-Dampierre	Beatrice of Montfort 1260 six children	12 November 1282 Braine aged 40–41
John II the Good 1282–1309		c. 1265 eldest son of Robert IV and Beatrice of Montfort	(1) Joan of Montpensier 1292 five children (2) Perrenelle of Sully January 1308 one daughter	c. 1309 Braine aged 43–44
Robert V 1309–1329		c. 1293 eldest son of John II and Joan of Montpensier	Marie of Enghien April 1321 no issues	22 March 1329 Braine aged 35–36
John III 1329–1331		c. 1295 second son of John II and Joan of Montpensier	Ida of Rosny 1329 no issues	c. 1331 Braine aged 35–36
Peter I 1331–1345		c. 1298 third son of John II and Joan of Montpensier	Isabeau de Melun 1341 one daughter	3 November 1345 Braine aged 46–47
Joan I 1345–1346 under the regency of Countess Isabeau		c. 1345 Chateau de Gamaches only daughter of Peter I and Isabeau de Melun	never married	c. 1346 Braine aged 1
Joan II 1346–1355 with Louis I		c. 1309 only daughter of John II and Perrenelle of Sully	Louis I of Thouars Thouars 1330 five children	c. 1355 aged 45–46
Louis I 1346–1355 with Joan II		c. 1310 Thouars eldest son of John I of Thouars and Blanche of Brabant	(1) Joan II of Dreux Thouars 1330 five children (2) Isabeau d'Avaugour Thouars July 1361 no issues	7 April 1370 Talmont aged 59–60

图阿尔家族

• 1355-1365 : 西门 (儿子)
• 1365-1377 : Péronelle (姐姐)
• 1365-1377 : Isabeau (妹妹)
• 1365-1377 : 玛格丽特 (姐姐)

1377年，三姐妹将德勒卖给了法国王室。

阿尔布雷家族

• 1382-1401 : Arnaud Amanieu (also lord of Albret)
• 1401-1415 :查理一世（阿尔布雷特的儿子，也是阿尔布雷特的领主）
• 1415-1471 :查理二世(Albret 的儿子，也是领主)
  • 约翰四世（相关，也是塔尔塔斯子爵）
• 1471-1522 ：阿兰-阿兰大帝（之子）
  • 约翰五世（相关）
• 1522-1555 :亨利一世（纳瓦拉之子，也是国王）
• 1555-1572 :珍妮（纳瓦拉的女儿，也是王后）

瓦卢瓦-昂古莱姆王朝

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Catherine 1559–1569		13 April 1519 Florence only daughter of Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne	Henry II of France Marseille 28 October 1533 ten children	5 January 1589 Château de Blois aged 69
Hercule-François 1569–1584 duc de Dreux		18 March 1555 Château de Fontainebleau fifth son of Henry II of France and Catherine	never married	19 June 1584 Château-Thierry aged 29

波旁王朝

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Charles III 1594–1612		3 November 1566 Nogent-le-Rotrou sixth son of Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé and Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville	Anne de Montafié 27 December 1601 five children	1 November 1612 Château de Blandy aged 45
Louis III 1612–1641		1 May 1604 Hôtel de Soissons only son of Charles III and Anne de Montafié	never married	6 July 1641 Sedan aged 36
Marie 1641–1656		3 March 1606 Hôtel de Soissons second daughter of Charles III and Anne de Montafié	Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano Paris 6 January 1625 seven children	3 June 1692 Hôtel de Soissons aged 86

萨沃伊卡里尼亚诺家族

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons 1656–1673		2 May 1635 Chambéry, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France	Olympia Mancini Paris 21 February 1657 eight children	6 June 1673 Unna aged 38
Emmanuel Philibert of Carignano 1673–1676		16 October 1662 fourth son of Eugene Maurice and Olympia Mancini	never married	12 June 1676 Turin aged 13

隆格维尔之家

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Marie 1676–1707		5 March 1625 Paris eldest daughter of Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville and Louise de Bourbon	Henri II, Duke of Nemours Trie 22 May 1657 no issues	16 June 1707 Paris aged 82

波旁王朝

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Louis Joseph 1707–1712		1 July 1654 Paris eldest son of Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme and Laura Mancini	Marie Anne de Bourbon Chateau de Sceaux 21 May 1710 no issues	11 June 1712 Vinaros aged 57
Marie Anne 1712–1718		24 February 1678 Hôtel de Condé fifth daughter of Henri Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé and Anne Henriette	Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme Chateau de Sceaux 21 May 1710 no issues	11 April 1718 Hôtel de Vendôme aged 40

普法尔茨-锡门家族

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Anne Henriette 1718–1723		13 March 1648 Paris second daughter of Edward of the Palatinate-Simmern and Anna Gonzaga	Henri Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé Chateau de Sceaux 11 December 1663 ten children	23 February 1723 Petit Luxembourg aged 74

波旁王朝

名称	肖像	出生	婚姻	逝世
Anne Louise Bénédicte 1723–1753		8 November 1676 Hôtel de Condé fourth daughter of Henri Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé and Anne Henriette	Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine Palace of Versailles 19 May 1692 seven children	23 January 1753 Hôtel du Maine aged 76
Louis Auguste 1753–1755		4 March 1700 Palace of Versailles second son of Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine and Anne Louise Bénédicte	never married	1 October 1755 Palace of Fontainebleau aged 55
Louis Charles 1755–1775		5 October 1701 Château de Sceaux third son of Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine and Anne Louise Bénédicte	never married	13 July 1775 Château de Sceaux aged 73
Louis Jean Marie 1775–1793		16 November 1725 Château de Rambouillet only son of Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse and Marie Victoire de Noailles	Maria Teresa d'Este Palace of Versailles 29 December 1744 seven children	4 March 1793 Château de Bizy aged 67