月桂酸甘油酯

化合物

月桂酸甘油酯(英語:glycerol monolaurate,或 Monolaurin,缩写GML)是一种单酸甘油酯,可看做一分子月桂酸甘油形成的,化学式C15H30O4,存在于在椰子油[2]

月桂酸甘油酯
IUPAC名
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl dodecanoate
别名 Glyceryl laurate; Monolauroylglycerin; Glycerol monolaurate
识别
CAS号 27215-38-9  checkY
PubChem 14871
ChemSpider 14181
SMILES
 
  • OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC
InChI
 
  • 1/C15H30O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-15(18)19-13-14(17)12-16/h14,16-17H,2-13H2,1H3
InChIKey ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYAD
性质
化学式 C15H30O4
摩尔质量 274.4 g·mol−1
熔点 61 °C(334 K)[1]
沸点 186 °C / 1mmHg
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

合成

编辑

月桂酸甘油酯可由甘油-1,2-碳酸酯德语Glycerin-1,2-carbonat月桂酸三乙胺催化下反应制得。[3]

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ A. S. C. Lawrence, M. P. McDonald. The Investigation of Lipid-Water Systems (Part I) by Classical and N.M.R. Methods. Molecular Crystals. 1966-01, 1 (2): 205–223 [2022-10-03]. ISSN 0369-1152. doi:10.1080/15421406608083270. (原始内容存档于2022-06-15) (英语). 
  2. ^ Hegde, BM. View Point: Coconut Oil – Ideal Fat next only to Mother's Milk (Scanning Coconut's Horoscope) (PDF). Journal of the Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine. 2006, 7: 16–19 [2022-09-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-11-06). 
  3. ^ Mehdi Ghandi, Abdoljalil Mostashari, Mojgan Karegar, Mina Barzegar. Efficient Synthesis of α-Monoglycerides via Solventless Condensation of Fatty Acids with Glycerol Carbonate. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 2007-07-19, 84 (7): 681–685 [2022-10-03]. ISSN 0003-021X. doi:10.1007/s11746-007-1091-z (英语).