木拉克酵母屬
木拉克酵母屬（學名：Mrakia）是擔子菌門銀耳綱囊絲擔子菌目木拉克酵母科的一個屬[1]，本屬物種為酵母菌，其中有些可形成菌絲和能長出擔子的冬孢子。木拉克酵母為嗜冷生物[2][3]，可在低溫環境進行發酵，有用於釀酒[4]與真菌修復的潛力[5]。
木拉克酵母屬
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_Figure_3.jpg)
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| 耐冷海洋嗜杀酵母的冬孢子 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲： | 銀耳綱 Tremellomycetes |
| 目： | 囊絲擔子菌目 Cystofilobasidiales |
| 科： | 木拉克酵母科 Mrakiaceae |
| 属： | 木拉克酵母屬 Mrakia Y. Yamada & Komag. (1987) |
| 模式種 | |
| 耐冷海洋嗜杀酵母 M. frigida | |
| 物種 | |
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| 異名 | |
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物種 编辑
- Mrakia aquatica
- Mrakia arctica
- Mrakia blollopis
- Mrakia cryoconiti
- Mrakia fibulata
- 耐冷海洋嗜杀酵母 Mrakia frigida
- Mrakia hoshinonis
- Mrakia montana
- Mrakia niccombsii
- Mrakia panshiensis
- Mrakia psychrophila
- Mrakia robertii
- Mrakia soli
- Mrakia stelviica
- Mrakia terrae
參考文獻 编辑
- ^ Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY. Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. Studies in Mycology. 2015, 81: 85–147. PMC 4777781
. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001 .
- ^ Thomas-Hall SR, Turchetti B, Buzzini P, Branda E, Boekhout T, Theelen B, Watson K. Cold-adapted yeasts from Antarctica and the Italian Alps - description of three novel species: Mrakia robertii sp. nov., Mrakia blollopis sp. nov. and Mrakiella niccombsii sp. nov.. Extremophiles. 2010, 14: 47–59. PMC 2797416 . PMID 19898737. doi:10.1007/s00792-009-0286-7.
- ^ Tsuji M, Tanabe Y, Vincent WF, Uchida M. Mrakia arctica sp. nov., a new psychrophilic yeast isolated from an ice island in the Canadian High Arctic. Mycoscience. 2018, 59 (1): 54–58. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2017.08.006.
- ^ Turchetti B, De Francesco G, Mugnai G, Sileoni V, Alfeo V, Buzzini P, Yurkov A, Marconi O. Species and temperature-dependent fermentative aptitudes of Mrakia genus for innovative brewing. Food Research International. 2023, 170. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113004 .
- ^ Tsuji M, Yokota Y, Kudoh S, Hoshino T. Comparative analysis of milk fat decomposition activity by Mrakia spp. isolated from Skarvsnes ice-free area, East Antarctica. Cryobiology. 2015, 70 (3): 293–296. PMID 25862934. doi:10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.04.002.
- ^ Yamada Y, Komagata K. Mrakia gen. nov., a heterobasidiomycetous yeast genus for the Q8-equipped, self-sporulating organisms which produce a unicellular metabasidium, formerly classified in the genus Leucosporidium. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 1987, 33: 455–457.
