水塔花属

水塔花属（学名：Billbergia）是凤梨科下的一个属，为无茎草本植物。该属共有约60种，分布于热带美洲。 水塔花屬植物需要充足的陽光，但過強的陽光會造成葉色變黃，甚至造成日曬病，所以陽光太強時需要遮蔭。生長適溫大約攝氏20到28度，超過30度會使開花減少。冬天進入休眠期後，溫度低於10至15度時會造成花期後延，高於20度也會影響來年生長。

水塔花屬
Billbergia
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支：	鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目：	禾本目 Poales
科：	凤梨科 Bromeliaceae
亚科：	鳳梨亞科 Bromelioideae
属：	水塔花屬 Billbergia

Billbergia pyramidalis

條紋水塔花

種

1. Billbergia acreana H. Luther - Acre
2. Billbergia alfonsi-joannis Reitz - from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina
3. Billbergia amandae W.Weber - Brazil, but probably extinct
4. Billbergia ambigua (L.B.Sm. & Read) Betancur & N.R.Salinas - Antioquia
5. Billbergia amoena (Loddiges) Lindley - Brazil
6. Billbergia brachysiphon L.B. Smith - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
7. Billbergia bradeana L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
8. Billbergia brasiliensis L.B. Smith - Rio de Janeiro
9. Billbergia buchholtzii Mez - Brazil, but probably extinct
10. Billbergia cardenasii L.B. Smith - Bolivia
11. Billbergia castelensis E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
12. Billbergia chlorantha L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
13. Billbergia × claudioi Leme - Brazil
14. Billbergia cylindrostachya Mez - Rio de Janeiro
15. Billbergia dasilvae Leme - Rondônia
16. Billbergia decora Poeppig & Endlicher - Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
17. Billbergia distachya (Vellozo) Mez - southern Brazil
18. Billbergia domingosmartinsis E.Gross - Espírito Santo
19. Billbergia elegans Martius ex Schultes f. - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
20. Billbergia eloiseae L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Colombia
21. Billbergia euphemiae E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
22. Billbergia formosa Ule - Peru
23. Billbergia horrida Regel - southeastern Brazil
24. Billbergia incarnata (Ruiz & Pavón) Schultes f. - Peru
25. Billbergia iridifolia (Nees & Martius) Lindley - southeastern Brazil
26. Billbergia issingiana T. Krömer & E. Gross - Bolivia
27. Billbergia jandebrabanderi R. Vásquez & Ibisch - Bolivia
28. Billbergia kautskyana E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
29. Billbergia kuhlmannii L.B. Smith - Brazil, Bolivia
30. Billbergia laxiflora L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
31. Billbergia leptopoda L.B. Smith - Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
32. Billbergia lietzei E. Morren - Espírito Santo
33. Billbergia lymanii E. Pereira & Leme - southeastern Brazil
34. Billbergia macracantha E. Pereira - Rio de Janeiro
35. Billbergia macrocalyx Hooker - Bahia, Minas Gerais
36. Billbergia macrolepis L.B. Smith - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana
37. Billbergia magnifica Mez - Brazil, Paraguay
38. Billbergia manarae Steyermark - Venezuela
39. Billbergia meyeri Mez - Brazil, Bolivia
40. Billbergia microlepis L.B. Smith - Bolivia
41. Billbergia minarum L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
42. Billbergia morelii Brongniart - eastern Brazil
43. Billbergia nana E. Pereira - Bahia, Espírito Santo
44. 垂花水塔花 Billbergia nutans H. Wendland ex Regel：見於巴西、阿根廷、烏拉圭及巴拉圭。
45. Billbergia oxysepala Mez - Acre, Ecuador
46. Billbergia pallidiflora Liebmann - Mexico and Central America from Sinaloa to Nicaragua
47. Billbergia pohliana Mez - Minas Gerais
48. Billbergia porteana Brongniart ex Beer - Brazil, Paraguay
49. 紅筆鳳梨 Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley：巴西、委內瑞拉、法屬圭亞那、小安的列斯群岛及古巴；亦已在毛里求斯歸化。

    

    紅筆鳳梨

50. Billbergia reichardtii Wawra - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
51. Billbergia robert-readii E. Gross & Rauh - Peru
52. Billbergia rosea hortus ex Beer - Trinidad, Venezuela
53. Billbergia rubicunda Mez - Suriname
54. Billbergia rupestris L.B. Smith - Colombia, Acre
55. Billbergia sanderiana E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
56. Billbergia seidelii L.B. Smith & Reitz - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
57. Billbergia stenopetala Harms - Ecuador, Peru
58. Billbergia tessmannii Harms - Peru
59. Billbergia tweedieana Baker - southeastern Brazil
60. Billbergia velascana M. Cardenas - Bolivia
61. Billbergia violacea Beer - Guianas, Brazil
62. Billbergia viridiflora H. Wendland - Belize, Guatemala, Tabasco
63. 條紋水塔花 Billbergia vittata Brongniart：見於巴西東部
64. Billbergia zebrina (Herbert) Lindley - Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay

参考資料

• 國立自然科學博物館. [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13） （中文）.