浮蛙属
浮蛙属(学名:Occidozyga)是无尾目叉舌蛙科的一属动物。
浮蛙屬![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
目: | 无尾目 Anura |
科: | 叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae |
亚科: | 浮蛙亞科 Occidozyginae |
属: | 浮蛙屬 Occidozyga Kuhl et Van Hasselt, 1822 |
模式種 | |
尖舌浮蛙 Occidozyga lima Gravenhorst, 1829
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異名 | |
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特征 编辑
成年浮蛙舌窄长,后端尖或钝圆无缺刻;鼻孔位于吻背侧面。无犁骨齿;鼻骨窄,左、右鼻骨不相接,并与额顶骨不相触,蝶筛骨在背面不显露,仅前侧缘略显露;肩胸骨基部分叉,中胸骨为硬骨,剑骨软骨宽大,后端略有凹陷。骨膜不显;指、趾末端尖,指间有蹼,趾蹼比较发达;蹠间蹼均发达;背、腹面漫步锥状疣;胫跗关节后端有1个跗瘤;内、外蹠突甚隆起。蝌蚪口小,位于吻端部,无唇齿及唇乳突,背尾鳍隆起,肛孔开口于尾基部中央。雌蛙产卵350~700粒,卵径1毫米左右,动物极黑褐色。[1]
種類 编辑
截止2022年6月本属确定有16种。[2]
- 巴卢浮蛙 Occidozyga baluensis (Boulenger, 1896)
- 沙捞越浮蛙 Occidozyga berbeza Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, Hamidy, Hossman & Fukuyama, 2021
- 西里伯斯浮蛙 Occidozyga celebensis Smith, 1927
- 小头浮蛙 Occidozyga diminutiva (Taylor, 1922)
- 弗洛勒斯浮蛙 Occidozyga floresiana Mertens, 1927
- 菲律宾浮蛙 Occidozyga laevis (Günther, 1858)
- 尖舌浮蛙 Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst, 1829)
- 岭南浮蛙 Occidozyga lingnanica Lyu et al., 2022,原广东、广西和海南的圆舌浮蛙被修订为新种岭南浮蛙。[3]
- 巨疣浮蛙 Occidozyga magnapustulosa (Taylor & Elbel, 1958)
- 圆舌浮蛙 Occidozyga martensii (Peters, 1867)
- 缅黑森浮蛙 Occidozyga myanhessei (Kohler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti, 2021)
- 中国浮蛙 Occidozyga obscura (Gray, 1831),中国南方分布的原尖舌浮蛙实际为中国浮蛙。[3]
- 褶浮蛙 Occidozyga rhacoda (Inger, Boeadi & Taufik, 1996)
- Occidozyga semipalmata Smith, 1927[4]
- 十万大山浮蛙 Occidozyga shiwandashanensis Chen, Peng, Liu, Huang, Liao & Mo, 2022[5]
- 苏门答腊浮蛙 Occidozyga sumatrana (Peters, 1877)
- 斯氏浮蛙 Occidozyga swanbornorum (Trageser, Al-Razi, Maria, Nobel, Asaduzzaman & Rahman, 2021)
- 通波蒂卡浮蛙 Occidozyga tompotika Iskandar, Arifin & Rachmanasah, 2011
參考 编辑
- ^ 费梁,胡淑琴,叶昌媛,黄永昭等 (编). 中国动物志·两栖纲(下卷)·无尾目 第一版. 北京: 科学出版社. 2009: 1585. ISBN 978-7-03-024923-4.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-27). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae/Occidozyginae/Occidozyga (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Lyu et al., 2022, Vertebrate zoology,72:495-512
- ^ Iskandar D T , Arifi U , Rachmansah A .A NEW FROG (ANURA, DICROGLOSSIDAE), RELATED TO OCCIDOZYGA SEMIPALMATA SMITH, 1927, FROM THE EASTERN PENINSULA OF SULAWESI, INDONESIA[J].The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2011, 59(2).DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01896.x.
- ^ Wei-Cai Chen, Wan-Xiao Peng, You-Jun Liu, Zhong Huang, Xiao-Wen Liao and Yun-Ming Mo. 2022. A New Species of Occidozyga Kuhl and van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Southern Guangxi, China. Zoological Research. 43(1); 85-89. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.252