皇冠(英語:imperial crown)是包括皇帝在内等拥有帝号的君主加冕礼等场合下穿戴的一种冠冕

英国的帝国皇冠侧面视角,皇冠的正面朝左(黑王子红宝石库里南二世钻石从该角度仅能看到侧面)

设计 编辑

中世纪时代的欧洲冠冕在设计和风格上各有不同:

各式皇冠 编辑

罗马帝国皇冠 编辑

拜占庭帝国皇冠 编辑

附有主教冠的皇冠 编辑

 
马克西米连一世皇帝头戴附有主教冠的皇冠

带有单拱以及可展开式主教冠的皇冠 编辑

带有单拱以及固定式主教冠形状的皇冠 编辑

具有高拱形状的皇冠 编辑

奥斯曼帝国皇冠 编辑

普鲁士-德国皇冠 编辑

拿破仑皇冠 编辑

其他基于欧洲式冠冕设计的皇冠 编辑

其他非欧洲式冠冕设计的皇冠 编辑

参见 编辑

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Henry changed his coinage and his Great Seal from depicting himself with an open crown to a closed one to depict the imperial nature of the English Crown.[8]
  2. ^ Shortly before Henry VIII of England started his breach with the Roman Catholic Church, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, as regent for his son Philip the Handsome, had the real d'or coin struck depicting a closed crown, which due to the close trading links between the Low Countries and England would have made the imagery familiar to English men involved in trade and this may have influenced Henry's choice of a difference style of crown.[9]
  1. ^ Grierson 1964,第127–128頁.
  2. ^ Chris Given-Wilson, Henry IV (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016), pp. 151-52.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Grierson 1964,第129頁.
  4. ^ Grierson 1964,第129, 133頁.
  5. ^ Grierson 1964,第130頁.
  6. ^ Grierson 1964,第130 footnote 3頁.
  7. ^ Grierson 1964,第118, 130–131頁.
  8. ^ Grierson 1964,第131頁.
  9. ^ Grierson 1964,第118, 134頁.
  10. ^ Grierson 1964,第132頁.

外部链接 编辑