石豆兰属

兰科的一属植物
(重定向自石豆兰

石豆兰属学名Bulbophyllum)是兰科下的一个属,为附生兰。该属共有超過2200种,是兰科最大属,被子植物的第二大属。分布于热带地區的非洲,南亞洲拉丁美洲西印度群島印度洋太平洋的各個島嶼。[1][2]

石豆蘭屬
Bulbophyllum bicoloratum
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天門冬目 Asparagales
科: 蘭科 Orchidaceae
亚科: 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
族: 树兰族 Epidendreae
亚族: 石豆兰亚族 Bulbophyllinae
属: 石豆蘭屬 Bulbophyllum
Thouars, 1822

超過2000种

異名[1]
列表
  • Adelopetalum Fitzg. 1891.
  • Anisopetalum Hkr. 1825.
  • Blepharochilum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002
  • Bolbophyllaria Rchb.f 1852.
  • Bolbophyllopsis Rchb.f. 1852.
  • Bolbophyllum Spreng. 1826.
  • Canacorchis Guillaumin 1964
  • Carparomorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002
  • Cirrhopetalum Lindl. 1830
  • Cochlia Bl. 1825.
  • Codonosiphon Schltr. 1913.
  • Dactylorhynchus Schltr. 1913
  • Didactyle Lindley 1852.
  • Diphyes Bl. 1825.
  • Ephippium Blume 1825.
  • Epicranthes Bl. 1825.
  • Epicrianthes Bl. 1828.
  • Ferruminaria Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994
  • Fruticicola (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002
  • Gersinia Neraud. 1826.
  • Hamularia Aver. & Averyanova 2006
  • Hapalochilus (Schltr.) Senghas 1978
  • Henosis Hkr.f 1890.
  • Hippoglossum Breda 1829
  • Hordeanthos Szlach. 2007
  • Hyalosema Rolfe 1919
  • Ichthyostomum D.L.Jones, M.A.Clem. & Molloy 2002
  • Katherinea A. D. Hawkes 1956.
  • Kaurorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
  • Lepanthanthe (Schltr.) Szlach. 2007
  • Lyraea Lindl. 1830.
  • Macrolepis A. Rich. 1834.
  • Malachadenia Lindley 1839.
  • Mastigion Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994
  • Megaclinium Lindley 1826.
  • Monosepalum Schltr. 1913
  • Odontostyles Breda 1827.
  • Oncophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2001
  • Osyricera Bl. 1825.
  • Oxysepala Wight 1851.
  • Pachyrhachis A.Rich. 1845
  • Papulipetalum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002
  • Pelma Finet 1909
  • Peltopus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001
  • Phyllorchis Thou. 1822.
  • Rhytionanthos Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994
  • Sarcobodium Beer 1854
  • Sarcopodium Lindley & Paxton 1850.
  • Serpenticaulis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002
  • Sestochilos Breda 1828.
  • Spilorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005
  • Sunipia Lindley 1826.
  • Synarmosepalum Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994
  • Tapeinoglossum Schltr. 1913
  • Taurostalix Rchb.f. 1852.
  • Trachyrhachis (Schltr.) Szlach. 2007
  • Tribrachia Lindley 1824.
  • Tripudianthes (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007
  • Vesicisepalum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994
  • Xiphizusa Rchb.f 1852.
  • Zygoglossum Reinw. 1826 [1828].

物種列表

编辑

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. [2015-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-28). 
  2. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11). 
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  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Abigail L. Garrino, Jayson A. Mansibang, Jamie Ann M. Aumentado, Yu Pin Ang, Leonardo C. Udasco Jr, Jean Marie Diego, John Charles Altomonte, Maverick N. Tamayo, Liezel M. Magtoto and Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante. 2024. Two New Species of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae, sect. Polymeres) from Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed Forest Reserve, Luzon Island, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany, e04187. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04187
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  6. ^ Zhuang Zhou, Peng-Yu Wu, Xiao-Wei Xu, Zhuang Zhao, Ya-Jun Lin, Wan Xu and Zhong-Jian Liu. 2022. Bulbophyllum contortum (Orchidaceae, Malaxideae), A New Species from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 560(3); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.560.3.4, http://Researchgate.net/publication/363208096_Bulbophyllum_contortum_a_new_species_from_Yunnan_China
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