索馬利亞內戰(2009年至今)是索馬利亞內戰的持續階段,主要集中在索馬利亞南部和中部。[7]衝突始於2009年1月下旬,目前的衝突主要是在非洲聯盟維和部隊協助下的索馬利亞聯邦政府部隊和與蓋達組織結盟的青年黨武裝分子之間。[7]
索馬利亞內戰 |
---|
索馬利亞內戰和反恐戰爭的一部分 |
|
日期 | 2009年1月31日 – 至今 (15年3个月又1天) |
---|
地点 | |
---|
状态 |
進行中
|
---|
|
参战方 |
---|
蓋達組織及其盟友
伊斯兰党 (至 2010 年; 2012–2013)
據稱支持: 厄立特里亚[1][2] 伊朗[3] 朝鲜[4]
伊斯蘭國 (2015年起)[5][6] |
索马里
美國[7][9][10] 支持: 英国[11] 土耳其[7][12] 法國[13] 義大利[14] 俄羅斯[15][16] |
指挥官与领导者 |
---|
艾哈迈德·奥马尔
(青年黨領導者)
Mahad Karate[19][20]
Fuad Qalaf
Sheikh Ali Dheere
Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
Mohamed Mire[21]
Jehad Mostafa
Hassan Afgooye[22]
Abu Musa Mombasa
Abdul Qadir Mumin (leader of ISS)
- Mahad Maalin †
- Abdihakim Mohamed Ibrahim ("Dhoqob") †
|
哈桑·谢赫·马哈茂德 (索马里总统)
Mohamed Hussein Roble
Hassan Mohomed Amardanbe
Odowaa Yusuf Rageh
Said Abdullahi Dani
Ahmed Abdi Karie
Diomede Ndegeya[23]
Ahmed Mohamed Islam
Mohamed Ali Hassan
Abdiaziz Laftagareen
|
兵力 |
---|
7,000–12,000 (2022)[25]
200–300[27] |
15,000 (2020)[28] 18,000 (2022)[29] 2,000 (2013)[30] 1,000 (2010)[31] ~600 (2019)[32] |
伤亡与损失 |
---|
29,219 人死亡[33] |
26,411 人死亡[34] 3,500 人死亡[35] 6 人死亡 5 人受傷[36][37][38] |
4,365 人死亡(2015 年)[39]
2009 年 1 月 – 2012 年 10 月:
4,093[40][41]–6,310[42][43][44] 死亡
10,938 人受傷[40][41]
死亡總數:65,273+ (截至 2023 年 12 月 8 日,根據ACLED)[45] |
相關條目
编辑
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