维基百科

美国银色军团

美国银色军团（英語：Silver Legion of America），俗称银衫军（英語：Silver Shirts），是美国法西斯和纳粹同情者的地下组织。由威廉·达德利·佩利（英语：William Dudley Pelley）创立，总部设在北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔。 [16]

美國銀色軍團
Silver Legion of America
其他名称銀衫軍
Silver Shirts
Leader威廉·达德利·佩利（英语：William Dudley Pelley）[1]
成立1933年1月31日 (1933-01-31)[2]
解散1941
总部 美國北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔[3]
党报 · Liberation
 · Pelley's Silvershirt Weekly
 · The Galilean
 · The New Liberator
先锋组织基督教黨（英语：Christian Party (United States, 1930s)）[4][5]
基督教黨（英语：Christian Party (United States, 1930s)）[4][5]
党员15,000 (约 1934)[6][7]
100,000 (claimed)[8]
意識形態基督教法西斯主義
教權法西斯主義[8]
種族隔離[9]
白人民族主義[10]
孤立主义[11]
政治立場極右[12][13]
宗教信仰基督宗教
地区组织美國中西部及美國太平洋沿岸地區有小股社群[14][15]
官方色彩  銀色,   深紅 及   藍色
口號忠誠、解放與軍團
Loyalty, Liberation, and Legion
党歌"共和國戰歌"
党旗
美國政治
政党 · 选举

參見 编辑

参考 编辑

註腳 编辑

  1. ^ Beekman, Scott. William Dudley Pelley: A Life in Right-Wing Extremism and the Occult. Syracuse University Press. 2005-10-17: 2–3, 80–81, 87, 94, 162, 174, 206 [2023-04-21]. ISBN 978-0-8156-0819-6. （原始内容存档于2023-05-15） （英语）. 
  2. ^ Elliston, J. (2019, July 15). Asheville's Fascist. Retrieved from https://wncmagazine.com/feature/asheville’s_fascist （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  3. ^ http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/THR-SS1.PDF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "The Silver Shirts: Their History, Founder, and Axtivities". August 24, 1933
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Schultz, Will. William Dudley Pelley (1885-1965). North Carolina History Project. [2020-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-27）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Barkun, Michael. Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. UNC Press Books. 1997: 91. ISBN 9780807846384. 
  6. ^ Silver Shirts. Holocaust Online. [November 14, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-14）. 
  7. ^ Bernstein, Arnie. 6 Things You May Not Have Known About Nazis in America. The History Reader. October 7, 2013 [November 14, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-25）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Schultz, Will. William Dudley Pelley (1885-1965). North Carolina History Project. [November 14, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-27）. 
  9. ^ Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh. The Ideology of the 'Dixiecrat' Movement. Social Forces. December 1951, 30 (2): 162–71. JSTOR 2571628. doi:10.2307/2571628. 
  10. ^ Lobb, David. Fascist apocalypse: William Pelley and millennial extremism (PDF). Journal of Millennial Studies. 1999, 2 (2) [May 8, 2015]. ISSN 1099-2731. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-05-15）. 
  11. ^ Van Ells, Mark D. Americans for Hitler. americainwwii.com. August 2007 [18 November 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-13）. 
  12. ^ David Brion Davis, ed. The Fear of Conspiracy: Images of Un-American Subversion from the Revolution to the present (1971) pp. xviii–xix
  13. ^ Diamond, pp. 5–6
  14. ^ Lipset & Raab, pp. 162–64
  15. ^ Toy, Eckard V. Jr. Silver Shirts in the Northwest: Politics, Prophecies, and Personalities in the 1930s. The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 1989, 80 (4): 139–146. JSTOR 40491076. 
  16. ^ http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/THR-SS1. (PDF). [2023-04-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-07-21）.  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)

延伸阅读 编辑

  • Allen, Joe "'It Can't Happen Here?': Confronting the Fascist Threat in the US in the Late 1930s," International Socialist Review, Part One: whole no. 85 (Sept.-Oct. 2012), pp. 26–35; Part Two: whole no. 87 (Jan.-Feb. 2013), pp. 19–28.
  • Atwood, Sarah. 'This List Not Complete': Minnesota's Jewish Resistance to the Silver Legion of America, 1936–1940 (PDF). Minnesota History. Winter 2018–2019, 66 (4): 142–155 [2023-04-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-21）. 
  • Ribuffo, Leo Paul The Old Christian Right: The Protestant Far Right from the Great Depression to the Cold War. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983.
  • Spivak, John L. Secret Armies: The New Technique of Nazi Warfare. New York: Modern Age Books, 1939.
  • Werly, John The Millenarian Right: William Dudley Pelley and the Silver Legion of America. PhD dissertation. Syracuse University, 1972.
  • Yeadon, Glen. The Nazi Hydra in America. Joshua Tree, CA: Progressive Press, 2008.

外部链接 编辑

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美国银色军团&oldid=79642147”