鈍頭蛇屬
钝头蛇科的一属爬行动物
鈍頭蛇屬（學名：Pareas）是蛇亞目钝头蛇科下的一個屬，這個屬的蛇主要以蝸牛為食物。
钝头蛇属
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| 棱鱗鈍頭蛇 Pareas carinatus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 鈍頭蛇科 Pareidae |
| 属： | 钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler, 1830 |
| 模式種 | |
| 棱鱗鈍頭蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828)
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| 物種 | |
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見內文 | |
属征 编辑
背鳞通身15行，尾下鳞双行，颊鳞1枚（少数2枚），上唇鳞通常不入眶，无前颔片，颔片3对。[1]
下属物种 编辑
- 昆嘉钝头蛇 Pareas abros Poyarkov, Nguyen TV, Orlov & Vogel, 2022
- 克钦钝头蛇 Pareas andersonii (Boulenger，1888)
- 泰雅鈍頭蛇 Pareas atayal You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015
- 孟邦钝头蛇 Pareas berdmorei Theobald, 1868
- 平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel, 1920)
- 棱鳞钝头蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828)
- 中国钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis (Barbour, 1912)
- 独龙江钝头蛇 Pareas dulongjiangensis Liu, Yang, Rao, Guo & Rao, 2023[4]
- 台湾钝头蛇 Pareas formosensis (van Denburgh, 1909)
- 伯仲钝头蛇 Pareas geminatus Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel, 2020
- 观音山钝头蛇 Pareas guanyinshanensis Liu, Mo, M. Li, B. Li, Luo, Rao & S. Li, 2024[5]
- 缅甸钝头蛇 Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1905)
- 琉球钝头蛇 Pareas iwasakii (Maki, 1937)
- 卡氏钝头蛇 Pareas kaduri Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel & Mirza, 2020
- 阿里山钝头蛇 Pareas komaii (Maki, 1931)
- 库氏钝头蛇 Pareas kuznetsovorum Poyarkov, Yushchenko & Nguyen TV, 2022
- 橫斑鈍頭蛇 Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868
- 横纹钝头蛇 Pareas margaritophorus (Jan, 1866)
- 勐腊钝头蛇 Pareas menglaensis Wang, Che, Liu, Li, Jin, Jiang, Shi & Guo, 2020[6]
- 仰光钝头蛇 Pareas modestus Theobald, 1868
- 喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (CANTOR, 1839)
- 昆明钝头蛇 Pareas niger Pope, 1928
- 黑顶钝头蛇 Pareas nigriceps Guo & Deng, 2009
- 颈斑钝头蛇 Pareas nuchalis (Boulenger, 1900)
- 福建钝头蛇 Pareas stanleyi (Boulenger, 1914)
- 夷灵钝头蛇 Pareas temporalis Le, Tran, Hoang & Stuart, 2021
- 虎纹钝头蛇 Pareas tigerinus Liu, Zhang, Poyarkov, Hou, Wu, Rao, Nguyen & Vogel, 2023 [7]
- 钦山钝头蛇 Pareas victorianus Vogel, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2021
- 贡山钝头蛇 Pareas vindumi Vogel, 2015
- 雪林钝头蛇 Pareas xuelinensis Liu & Rao, 2021
資料來源 编辑
- ^ 郭玉红. 钝头蛇属Pareas（蛇亚目：钝头蛇科）系统分类研究进展[J]. 动物学杂志. 2023, 58 (2): 307–317 [2023-05-29]. doi:10.13859/j.cjz.202302015. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）.
- ^ 泰雅鈍頭蛇是什麼？可以吃嗎？. PanSci 泛科學. 2015-04-12 [2017-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-11） （中文（臺灣））.
- ^ Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Pareas
- ^ Shuo Liu, Mingjing Yang, Jingqiu Rao,Yuhong Guo and Dingqi Rao. 2023. A New Species of Pareas Wagler, 1830 (Squamata, Pareidae) from Northwestern Yunnan, China. Taxonomy. 3(2); 169-182. DOI: 10.3390/taxonomy3020013
- ^ Shuo Liu, Mingzhong Mo, Mei Li, Biao Li, Xiong Luo, Dingqi Rao and Song Li. 2024. Description of A New Species of the Pareas hamptoni Complex from Yunnan, China, with Confirmation of P. hamptoni Sensu Stricto in China (Squamata, Pareidae). Animals. 2024, 14(3), 421. DOI: 10.3390/ani14030421
- ^ Ping Wang, Jing Che, Qin Liu, Ke Li, Jie Qiong Jin, Ke Jiang, Lei Shi and Peng Guo. 2020. A Revised Taxonomy of Asian Snail-eating Snakes Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae): Evidence from Morphological Comparison and Molecular Phylogeny. ZooKeys. 939: 45-64. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.939.49309
- ^ Shuo Liu, Dongru Zhang, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Mian Hou, Li Wu, Dingqi Rao, Tan Van Nguyen and Gernot Vogel. 2023. Resurrection of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) with Description of A New Species of Pareas from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Pareidae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 860: 1–26. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2045