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2012年伊朗議會選舉

2012年伊朗议会选举举行于2012年3月2日和5月4日，选举出伊斯兰共和国时期的伊朗第9届议会，或自波斯立宪革命以来的第33届议会的全部席次。

2012 Iranian legislative election
← 2008 2 March and 4 May 2012 2016 →
All 290 seats to the Islamic Consultative Assembly
146 seats are needed for a majority
投票率66.2%[1]
  第一大黨 第二大黨 第三大黨
 
领袖 阿里·拉里賈尼 穆罕默德·塔奇·米斯巴·亞茲迪 穆赫辛·礼萨伊
政党
政黨
 穩定陣線
政黨
政党联盟 原則主義者聯合陣線 — 抵抗陣線
代表选区 庫姆 未參選[c] 未參選[a]
赢得席次 133[d]
36+97 		83[e]
18+65 		70[b]
18+52
得票率 45.86% 28.62% 24.13%
政治聯盟 原則主義派 原則主義派 原則主義派
  第四大黨 第五大黨 第六大黨
 
领袖 Mostafa Kavakebian 马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德
埃斯凡迪亞爾·馬沙 		Shahabodin Sadr
政党
政黨
 — —
政党联盟 改革派陣線 正義話語
一神教義和正義陣線 		Insight and Islamic Awakening Front[f]
代表选区 塞姆南[6]
(defeated) 		未參選[g] 德黑蘭、雷伊、賽米蘭和埃斯蘭夏爾
(disqualified)
赢得席次 13[3] 9[7] 7
得票率 4.48% 3.10% 2.41%
政治聯盟 改革派 原則主義派 原則主義派
  第七大黨 第八大黨
 
领袖 Ali Motahari 穆罕默德·哈塔米
政党 — —
政党联盟 People's Voice[h] Council for coordinating the Reforms Front
代表选区 德黑蘭、雷伊、賽米蘭和埃斯蘭夏爾 未參選[i]
赢得席次 2[3] —
得票率 0.68% 0%
政治聯盟 原則主義派 改革派
选前Speaker

Ali Larijani
United Front of Principlists

當選Speaker

Ali Larijani
United Front of Principlists

由於「幾乎所有重要的」改革派候選人的參選資格被取消，原則主義派被視為是選舉的贏家。

竞选与投票 编辑

民意调查 编辑

选举结果 编辑

参见 编辑

註解 编辑

  1. ^ Mohsen Rezaee, former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander, is the spiritual leader behind the Resistance Front of Islamic Iran.[2] He is not officially a member of the party and did not stand for the election.
  2. ^ They won 18 exclusive seats plus 52 seats, making their seats a total of 70. Of 52 seats, 28 are shared with United Front of Principlists and 13 are shared with United Front of Principlists and Front of Islamic Revolution Stability.[3]
  3. ^ Mohammad Taqi Mesbah Yazdi, an Assembly of Experts member, is the spiritual leader behind the Front of Islamic Revolution Stability.[4] He is not officially a member of the party and did not stand for the election.
  4. ^ They won 36 exclusive seats plus 97 seats, making their seats a total of 133. Of 97 Seats, 52 are shared with Front of Islamic Revolution Stability, 28 are shared with Resistance Front of Islamic Iran and 13 are shared with both.[3]
  5. ^ They won 18 exclusive seats plus 65 seats, making their seats a total of 83. Of 83 seats, 52 are shared with United Front of Principlists and 13 are shared with United Front of Principlists and Resistance Front of Islamic Iran.[3]
  6. ^ Insight and Islamic Awakening Front split from the United Front of Principlists after Shahabodin Sadr was removed from their electoral list. The leader was disqualified by the Guardian Council.[5]
  7. ^ Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, who were President of Iran and Chief of Staff respectively, did not stand in the election, however, circle of people close to the two, so-called “Deviant Tendency” (波斯語：جریان انحرافی‎) were allegedly led by them. Most of the candidates linked to the President were disqualified by the Guardian Council.[7]
  8. ^ People's Voice split from the United Front of Principlists after Ali Motahari was removed from their electoral list.
  9. ^ Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran, is the spiritual leader of Council for coordinating the Reforms Front and Iranian reform movement.[8]

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. Politics of the Islamic Republic. Iran: Stuck in Transition. The Contemporary Middle East. Taylor & Francis. 2017: 63. ISBN 9781351985451. 
  2. ^ Political road map of Iran before the Parliamentary (Majlis) elections. Today's Zaman. [March 10, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-30）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 تعداد و درصد گرايش سياسي نمايندگان مجلس نهم. Mizan Online. [March 10, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-10）. 
  4. ^ Bozorgmehr, Najmeh. Hardline group emerges as Iran poll threat. Financial Times. February 23, 2012 [March 10, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-03）. 
  5. ^ تشديد اختلافات در آستانه انتخابات؛ اصولگرايان هشت فهرست انتخاباتي مي دهند. Radio Farda. [March 10, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04） （波斯语）. 
  6. ^ خواهر احمدي نژاد شکست خورد/ کواکبيان هم به مجلس نرفت. Khabar Online. [March 10, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （波斯语）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 ناکامان بزرگ انتخابات مجلس نهم. Deutsche Welle. 5 January 2008 [10 August 2015] （波斯语）. [永久失效連結]
  8. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为Oye!的参考文献提供内容
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