File:Afternoon Clouds over the Amazon Rainforest.jpg

原始文件(5,600 × 7,200像素,文件大小:13.11 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


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English: This image reveals how the forest and the atmosphere interact to create a uniform layer of “popcorn” clouds one afternoon. During the dry season, the rainforest gets more sunlight. The plants thrive, putting out extra leaves and increasing photosynthesis. The photosynthesising plants release water vapour into the atmosphere. Water vapour is more buoyant than dry air, so it rises and eventually condenses into clouds like the popcorn clouds shown in this image. These clouds are almost certainly a result of transpiration. The clouds are distributed evenly across the forest, but no clouds formed over the Amazon River and its floodplain, where there is no tall canopy of trees. When water vapour condenses, it releases heat into the atmosphere. The heat makes the air even more buoyant, and it rises. The higher it rises, the more the air expands and cools, which allows more water vapour to condense. Eventually, thunderstorms can form. The more concentrated clusters of clouds in the image are likely thunderstorms.
日期
来源 NASA Earth Observatory
作者 NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response at NASA GSFC.

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Public domain 本文件完全由NASA创作,在美国属于公有领域。根据NASA的版权方针,NASA的材料除非另有声明否则不受版权保护。(参见Template:PD-USGov/zhNASA版权方针页面JPL图片使用方针。)
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当前2009年8月26日 (三) 09:282009年8月26日 (三) 09:28版本的缩略图5,600 × 7,200(13.11 MB)Originalwana{{Information |Description={{en|1=This image reveals how the forest and the atmosphere interact to create a uniform layer of “popcorn” clouds one afternoon. During the dry season, the rainforest gets more sunlight. The plants thrive, putting out extra

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