File:Lua Gamma Function in Chinese Wiki.svg

原始文件(SVG文件,尺寸为539 × 482像素,文件大小:10 KB)


摘要

描述
中文(臺灣):w:zh:Module:Complex Number/Functions中Gamma Function的定義方式
  • 共分成4個部分
    • 中間藍色部分是利用從零展開w:Reciprocal gamma function的泰勒級數定義
      展開至前30項
      [1]
    • 兩側橘紅色部分是利用中間藍色代Gamma Function的recurrence relation定義用For迴圈實作
    • 上下的綠色部分則是使用Robert H. Windschitl (2002) 所提出的公式近似
      [2]
    • 最後黃色部分則是使用帶有斯特靈級數的斯特靈公式近似
      [3]
      展開至前16項 ( 來源 : https://oeis.org/A001163 , https://oeis.org/A001164 )
    • 而背景透明標記 (灰白相間) 部分則為超出福點數可儲存範圍,會出現inf或nan
    • 最左邊土黃色則是可能出現低於設計的精確度小數12位而回傳0
日期
来源 自己的作品
作者 A2569875

许可协议

我,本作品著作权人,特此采用以下许可协议发表本作品:
w:zh:知识共享
署名 相同方式共享
本文件采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议授权。
您可以自由地:
  • 共享 – 复制、发行并传播本作品
  • 修改 – 改编作品
惟须遵守下列条件:
  • 署名 – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。
  • 相同方式共享 – 如果您再混合、转换或者基于本作品进行创作,您必须以与原先许可协议相同或相兼容的许可协议分发您贡献的作品。

code

local Reciprocal_gamma_coeff = {1,0.577215664901532860607,-0.655878071520253881077,-0.0420026350340952355290,0.166538611382291489502,-0.0421977345555443367482,-0.00962197152787697356211,0.00721894324666309954240,-0.00116516759185906511211,-0.000215241674114950972816,0.000128050282388116186153,-0.0000201348547807882386557,-1.25049348214267065735e-6,1.13302723198169588237e-6,-2.05633841697760710345e-7,6.11609510448141581786e-9,5.00200764446922293006e-9,-1.18127457048702014459e-9,1.04342671169110051049e-10,7.78226343990507125405e-12,-3.69680561864220570819e-12,5.10037028745447597902e-13,-2.05832605356650678322e-14,-5.34812253942301798237e-15,1.22677862823826079016e-15,-1.18125930169745876951e-16,1.18669225475160033258e-18,1.41238065531803178156e-18,-2.29874568443537020659e-19,1.71440632192733743338e-20}
--https://oeis.org/A001163 、 https://oeis.org/A001164
local stirling_series_coeff = {1,0.0833333333333333333333333,0.00347222222222222222222222,-0.00268132716049382716049383,-0.000229472093621399176954733,0.000784039221720066627474035,0.0000697281375836585777429399,-0.000592166437353693882864836,-0.0000517179090826059219337058,0.000839498720672087279993358,0.0000720489541602001055908572,-0.00191443849856547752650090,-0.000162516262783915816898635,0.00640336283380806979482364,0.000540164767892604515180468,-0.0295278809456991205054407,-0.00248174360026499773091566,0.179540117061234856107699,0.0150561130400264244123842,-1.39180109326533748139915,-0.116546276599463200850734}
function p._gamma_high_imag(cal_z)
	local z = to_number(cal_z)
	if z ~= nil and math_lib.abs(math_lib.nonRealPart(z)) > 1 then
		local inv_z = math_lib.inverse(z)
		return math_lib.sqrt((math_lib.pi * 2) * inv_z) * math_lib.pow(z * math_lib.exp(-1) *
			math_lib.sqrt( (z * math_lib.sinh(inv_z) ) + math_lib.inverse(to_number(810) * z * z * z * z * z * z) ),z)
	end
	return nil
end
function p._gamma_morethen_lua_int(cal_z)
	local z = to_number(cal_z) - to_number(1)
	local lua_int_term = 18.1169 --FindRoot[ Factorial[ x ] == 2 ^ 53, {x, 20} ]
	if math_lib.abs(z) > (lua_int_term - 1) or (math_lib.re(z) < 0 and math_lib.abs(math_lib.nonRealPart(z)) > 1 ) then
		local sum = 1
		for i = 1, #stirling_series_coeff - 1 do
			local a, n = to_number(z), tonumber(i) local y, k, f = to_number(1), n, to_number(a)
			while k ~= 0 do 
				if k % 2 == 1 then y = y * f end 
				k = math.floor(k / 2); f = f * f
			end
			sum = sum + stirling_series_coeff[i + 1] * math_lib.inverse(y)
		end
		return math_lib.sqrt( (2 * math.pi) * z ) * math_lib.pow( z * math.exp(-1), z ) * sum
	end
	return nil
end
function p._gamma_abs_less1(cal_z)
	local z = to_number(cal_z)
	if math_lib.abs(z) <=1.001 then
		if math_lib.abs(math_lib.nonRealPart(z)) < 1e-14 and ( (math.abs(math_lib.re(z) - 1) < 1e-14) or (math.abs(math_lib.re(z) - 2) < 1e-14) ) then return to_number(1)end
		return math_lib.inverse(p._recigamma_abs_less1(z))
	end
	return nil
end
function p._recigamma_abs_less1(z)
	local result = to_number(0)
	for i=1,#Reciprocal_gamma_coeff do
		result = result + Reciprocal_gamma_coeff[i] * math_lib.pow(z,i)
	end
	return result
end
function p._gamma(cal_z)
	local z = to_number(cal_z)
	if math_lib.abs(math_lib.nonRealPart(z)) < 1e-14 and ((math_lib.re(z) < 0 or math.abs(math_lib.re(z)) < 1e-14)
		and math.abs(math.floor(math_lib.re(z)) - math_lib.re(z)) < 1e-14 ) then return tonumber("nan") end
	local pre_result = p._gamma_morethen_lua_int(z) or p._gamma_high_imag(z) or p._gamma_abs_less1(z)
	if pre_result then return pre_result end
	local real_check = math_lib.re(z)
	local loop_count = math.floor(real_check)
	local start_number, zero_flag = z - loop_count, false
	if math_lib.abs(start_number) <= 1e-14 then start_number = to_number(1);zero_flag = true end
	local result = math_lib.inverse(p._recigamma_abs_less1(start_number))
	if math_lib.abs(math_lib.nonRealPart(z)) < 1e-14 and ((math_lib.re(z) > 1e-14 )and math.abs(math.floor(math_lib.re(z)) - math_lib.re(z)) < 1e-14 ) then result = to_number(1)  end
	local j = to_number(start_number)
	for i=1,math.abs(loop_count) do
		if loop_count > 0 then result = result * j else result = result * math_lib.inverse(j-1) end
		if zero_flag==true and loop_count > 0 then zero_flag=false else if loop_count > 0 then j = j + 1 else j = j - 1 end end
	end
	if math_lib.abs(math_lib.nonRealPart(z)) < 1e-14 and ((math_lib.re(z) > 1e-14 )and math.abs(math.floor(math_lib.re(z)) - math_lib.re(z)) < 1e-14 ) then return math_lib.floor(result) end
	return result
end

Reference

  1. Wrench, J.W. (1968). Concerning two series for the gamma function. Mathematics of Computation, 22, 617–626. and
    Wrench, J.W. (1973). Erratum: Concerning two series for the gamma function. Mathematics of Computation, 27, 681–682.
  2. Viktor T. Toth (2006). "Programmable Calculators: Calculators and the Gamma Function". Archived from the original on 2007-02-23.
  3. NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions.

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描繪內容

image/svg+xml

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2018年11月18日 (日) 17:512018年11月18日 (日) 17:51版本的缩略图539 × 482(10 KB)A2569875User created page with UploadWizard

元数据