Metaphone

Metaphone是一個語音算法，主要是用在英語單字或是辭彙發音的標引。Metaphone是由飛利浦、羅倫斯利用Soundex的缺陷來改善的演算法。此演算法是利用較大的英語發音規則，所以比Soundex更為精準。Metaphone也可作為內建式的工具，在PHP就有相關工具。後來原作者製作新版本的演算法「Double metaphone」，比原本的算法還更加精準。該演算法會轉換相似的發音。

轉換規則

  B ----> B      unless at the end of word after "m", as in "dumb", "McComb"

  C ----> X      (sh) if "-cia-" or "-ch-"
          S      if "-ci-", "-ce-", or "-cy-"
                 SILENT if "-sci-", "-sce-", or "-scy-"
          K      otherwise, including in "-sch-"

  D ----> J      if in "-dge-", "-dgy-", or "-dgi-"
          T      otherwise

  F ----> F

  G ---->        SILENT if in "-gh-" and not at end or before a vowel
                           in "-gn" or "-gned"
                           in "-dge-" etc., as in above rule
          J      if before "i", or "e", or "y" if not double "gg"
          K      otherwise

  H ---->        SILENT if after vowel and no vowel follows
                        or after "-ch-", "-sh-", "-ph-", "-th-", "-gh-"
          H      otherwise

  J ----> J

  K ---->        SILENT if after "c"
          K      otherwise

  L ----> L

  M ----> M

  N ----> N

  P ----> F      if before "h"
          P      otherwise

  Q ----> K

  R ----> R

  S ----> X      (sh) if before "h" or in "-sio-" or "-sia-"
          S      otherwise

  T ----> X      (sh) if "-tia-" or "-tio-"
          0      (th) if before "h"
                 silent if in "-tch-"
          T      otherwise

  V ----> F

  W ---->        SILENT if not followed by a vowel
          W      if followed by a vowel

  X ----> KS

  Y ---->        SILENT if not followed by a vowel
          Y      if followed by a vowel

  Z ----> S

資料來源

• http://aspell.net/metaphone/metaphone-kuhn.txt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

外部連結

• Open Source Spell Checker （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Another explanation of the algorithm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Project to write a formal definition of the algorithm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）