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User:Ariel Reine/Sandbox

< User:Ariel Reine

{{vfd|內容已在畅销音乐艺人列表，此條目標題並不適合作為重定向。|date=2018/04/17}

全球最畅销歌手列表的入选基本标准是歌手其唱片销量达到7,500万张。本列表所有歌手均列出其宣称销量和认证销量两个数据，并按照宣称销量降序进行排序。如果两个或多个歌手的宣称销量相同，那么就按照他们的认证销量进行排序。宣称销量、认证销量及各可查证市场的销量数据包含专辑、单曲、精选辑、音乐录影带的实体销售数据和单曲、专辑的下载数据。销售数据有时会引用《告示牌》上所刊登的尼尔森声音扫描（英语：Nielsen SoundScan）统计数据，但不会计入到认证销量中。截止2017年，披头士乐队是宣称销量和认证销量都最高的乐队（或组合）；猫王埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是宣称销量最高的独唱歌手，而蕾哈娜则是认证销量最高的独唱歌手。

列表定义 编辑

畅销歌手 编辑

参考资料 编辑

脚注 编辑

引证错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“cert”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引证错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“year”的参考文献没有在文中使用

出典 编辑

  1. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为RIAJ Yearbook 2017的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ History of the Awards. 美国唱片业协会. [2011-08-06]. 
  4. ^ About RIAJ: History. 日本唱片协会. [2015-11-08]. 
  5. ^ About BPI Awards. British Phonographic Industry. [November 7, 2017]. 
  6. ^ BVMI: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [September 27, 2016]. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Albums. Info Disc. [March 4, 2016]. 
  8. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. CRIA. Billboard. October 2, 1976 [July 1, 2014]. 
  9. ^ ARIA Charts – Accreditations. Australian Recording Industry Association. [September 15, 2009]. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 F.I.M.I: Federazione Industria Musicale Itaiana. Federation of the Italian Music Industry. [February 10, 2015]. （原始内容存档于February 10, 2015） （意大利语）. 
  11. ^ Dutch Certifications. NVPI. [December 7, 2011]. （原始内容存档于February 12, 2012） （荷兰语）. 
  12. ^ Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos – Certificados [Brazilian Association of Record Producers – Certificates]. Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. [July 9, 2015] （葡萄牙语）. 
  13. ^ Guld & Platina IFPI [Gold & Platinum IFPI]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. [August 31, 2013]. （原始内容存档于May 17, 2011） （瑞典语）. 
  14. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为Spanish certifications 1979-1990的参考文献提供内容
  15. ^ Certificaciones (Earlier certification database covering the years 1999–2010). AMPROFON. [April 8, 2013]. （原始内容存档于April 12, 2010） （西班牙语）. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community – Awards. Hung Medien. [September 15, 2009]. 
  17. ^ Awards 1997. Ultratop. [May 26, 2011]. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Capif. Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. [May 1, 2012] （西班牙语）. 
  19. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为Hitlisten.nu的参考文献提供内容
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Guld- og platinplader er devalueret [Gold and Platinum awards are lowered]. b.dk. April 24, 2003 [June 7, 2014] （丹麦语）. 
  21. ^ IFPI Austria : Gold & Platin. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. [September 15, 2009]. （原始内容存档于July 23, 2011） （德语）. 
  22. ^ Polish certification awards 1995–present. ZPAV. [November 13, 2014] （波兰语）. 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Tilastot [IFPI Statistics]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Finland. [May 27, 2010] （芬兰语）. 
  24. ^ The Irish Charts: Certtifications-Awards. Irish Recorded Music Association. [February 18, 2012]. （原始内容存档于February 8, 2012）. 
  25. ^ Recorded Music New Zealand: The Official New Zealand Music Chart. Recorded Music New Zealand. [May 16, 2015]. 
  26. ^ Bialik, Carl. Spun: The Off-the-Wall Accounting of Record Sales. The Wall Street Journal. July 15, 2009 [September 8, 2009]. 
  27. ^ The awards: Certifications. Recording Industry Association of America. [August 6, 2011]. 
  28. ^ The Recording Industry – World Sales 2003 (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. [September 16, 2009]. 
  29. ^ Country Takes The Crop (February 14, 2008). RIAA. [January 23, 2010]. （原始内容存档于March 1, 2008）. 
  30. ^ Grein, Paul. New Golden Rule: 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles. Los Angeles Times. May 14, 1989 [November 26, 2010]. 
  31. ^ RIIA Certifications. Billboard. August 10, 1996 [July 9, 2011]. 
  32. ^ RIAJ Certs Plan Criticized. Recording Industry Association of Japan. October 25, 2003 [March 30, 2012]. 
  33. ^ 現基準-旧基準（～2003.06） [Current criteria-Former Criteria]. Recording Industry Association of Japan. [November 8, 2015]. 
  34. ^ Certified Awards Timeline (PDF). BPI. [May 1, 2012]. 
  35. ^ Verleihgrenzen [Guidelines for Gold and Platinum awards]. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [September 27, 2016] （德语）. 
  36. ^ SNEP: Les Certifications. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. SNEP. [February 21, 2014] （法语）. 
  37. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. France Lowers Gold Standard. Billboard. July 26, 2006 [April 22, 2012]. 
  38. ^ Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Singles. Info Disc. [March 4, 2016]. 
  39. ^ Certification Definitions. Music Canada. [July 1, 2014]. 
  40. ^ CRIA Reports 46% Rise for Disk Certifications. Billboard magazine. February 27, 1982 [July 29, 2011]. 
  41. ^ Newsline: Italian Label Body FIMI. Billboard magazine. February 5, 2005 [October 24, 2011]. 
  42. ^ FIMI Lowers Gold, Platinum Levels. Billboard. January 28, 2008 [November 13, 2014]. 
  43. ^ Dutch Certification-award-levels (Words). NVPI. [May 1, 2012] （荷兰语）. 
  44. ^ Tabela de Níveis de Certificação Pro-Música [Levels for Certifications (most recent)]. Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. [November 7, 2015] （葡萄牙语）. 
  45. ^ Níveis de Certificação [Levels for Certifications]. Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. [November 7, 2015]. （原始内容存档于September 6, 2017） （葡萄牙语）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助); 无效|deadurl=bot: unknown (帮助)
  46. ^ Certification Award Levels 2009 (PDF). IFPI. [June 30, 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于March 4, 2016）. 
  47. ^ Swedish Certification-award-levels (PDF). IFPI Sweden. [August 31, 2013]. 
  48. ^ Global Newsline: Spain Lowers Certifications. Billboard magazine. November 26, 2005 [October 24, 2011]. 
  49. ^ PROMUSICAE: Top 100 Albums (SEMANA 37: del 07.09.2009 al 13.09.2009) (PDF). PROMUSICAE. September 13, 2009 [November 13, 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于May 9, 2013）. 
  50. ^ Certificaciones. Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. [May 1, 2012] （西班牙语）. 
  51. ^ Certificaciones (Earlier changes in certification-levels including levels for Pre-loaded albums/singles and Mater Ringtones). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. [April 8, 2013]. （原始内容存档于July 12, 2010） （西班牙语）. 
  52. ^ 52.0 52.1 35. Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries (Unit sales) (Page 25) (PDF). IFPI. RIAJ. [May 26, 2011]. 
  53. ^ Certification Award Levels 2007 (PDF). IFPI. [April 16, 2011]. 
  54. ^ IFPI Denmark Revamps Certification Levels. Billboard. February 7, 2007 [June 28, 2011]. 
  55. ^ Nye regler for platinplader til downloads [New rule for Gold and Platinum downloads]. gaffa.dk. April 20, 2009 [June 7, 2014]. 
  56. ^ IFPI Denmark: Guld og platin. IFPI (Denmark). 2011 [June 7, 2014]. （原始内容存档于April 11, 2011）. 
  57. ^ Certification levels for Austria (all periods). IFPI Austria （德语）. 
  58. ^ 58.0 58.1 GSA: Austria. Billboard magazine. December 6, 1997 [May 26, 2011]. 
  59. ^ Pełny Tekst Regulaminu Przyznawania Wyróżnień [Complete Rules of Awards]. ZPAV. [November 13, 2014] （波兰语）. 
  60. ^ Polish Certification-levels (PDF). ZPAV. [August 31, 2013]. 
  61. ^ The Official Music Charts of NZ: June 4, 2007 (PDF). rianz.org.nz. [July 7, 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于January 19, 2014）. 
  62. ^ On Demand Streams Added To New Zealand Top 40 Album Charts. scoop.co.nz. [July 7, 2016]. 
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