User:Artoria2e5/MOSCOORD

本页用于翻译en:WP:MOSCOORDS及相关的WPP提议。

地理坐标

快速指南：

坐标用法速查
要在条目顶端加入57°18′22″N 4°27′32″W，可以这样使用 {{Coord}}： {{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|display=title}} 此处的经纬坐标使用角度、分、秒表示法。 "display=title" 表示将坐标显示在条目标题旁。
要在条目顶端加入 44.112°N 87.913°W / 44.112; -87.913，可以使用以下两者之一： {{Coord|44.112|N|87.913|W|display=title}} 或 {{Coord|44.112|-87.913|display=title}} 此处坐标使用小数度数表示。
度分秒以豎線 ("|")分割。 地球上使用的大地测量系统必须是WGS84。 避免使用过高精度（0.0001° 误差不足 11m，1″ 误差不足 31 m）。 保证经纬小数位数一致。 纬度（N/S）要在经度（E/W）前。
以下可选参数跟在经度后，以下划线（"_"）分割： dim: dim:N（可视半径，公尺） region: region:R（区域号，使用ISO 3166-1二位字码或ISO 3166-2） type: type:T (类型，如landmark、city(30,000)） 以下可选参数使用竖线（"|"）分割： display |display=inline（默认）只和文字显示在一起 |display=title 只在标题旁显示 |display=inline,title 两处都显示 name name=X 可以制定地图上坐标点的名称（默认为PAGENAME） 例如：{{Coord|44.117|-87.913|dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event |display=inline,title|name=事故地点}} |display=title 和 |display=inline,title 用于条目所表述的对象，只应在条目中出现一次。
按WP:ORDER，坐标模板置于导航模板后, 頁面分類和{{Defaultsort}}前。 欲知详细用法，请读{{Coord/doc}}。 额外指引：获取坐标、地理坐标转换。

地球上的经纬度应使用模板输入，以便提供一致格式、添加地图链接。只要正确使用上述的模板，机器会处理剩下的事情。

首先要获取坐标。请避免使用过高的精度。

{{Coord}} 模板template offers users a choice of display format through user styles, emits a Geo, and is recognised (in the title position) by the "nearby" feature of Wikipedia's mobile apps and by external service providers such as Google Maps and Google Earth, and Yahoo. Infoboxes automatically emit {{Coord}}.

The following formats are available.

• For degrees only (including decimal values): {{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W}}
• For degrees/minutes: {{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W}}
• For degrees/minutes/seconds: {{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W}}

where:

• dd, mm, ss are the degrees, minutes and seconds, respectively;
• N/S is either N for northern or S for southern 纬度s;
• E/W is either E for eastern or W for western 经度s;
• negative values may be used in lieu of S and W to denote Southern and Western Hemispheres

For example:

For the city of 奥斯陆, located at 59° 55′ N, 10° 44′ E:

{{coord|59|55|N|10|44|E}} – which becomes 59°55′N 10°44′E

For a country, like 波札那, less precision is appropriate:

{{coord|22|S|24|E}} – which becomes 22°S 24°E

Higher levels of precision are obtained by using seconds:

{{coord|33|56|24|N|118|24|00|W}} – which becomes 33°56′24″N 118°24′00″W

Coordinates can be entered as decimal values

{{coord|33.94|S|118.40|W}} – which becomes 33.94°S 118.40°W / -33.94; -118.40

Increasing or decreasing the number of decimal places controls the precision. Trailing zeros should be used as needed to ensure that both values have the same level of precision.

倫敦希斯路機場, 阿姆斯特丹, 揚馬延 and 貝克山 are examples of articles that contain geographical coordinates.

Generally, the larger the object being mapped, the less precise the coordinates should be. For example, if just giving the location of a city, precision greater than 100 meters is not needed unless specifying a particular point in the city, for example the central administrative building. Specific buildings or other objects of similar size would justify precisions down to 10 meters or even one meter in some cases (1′′ ~15 m to 30 m, 0.0001° ~5.6 m to 10 m).

The final field, following the E/W, is available for attributes such as type:, region:, or scale: crossref|(the codes are documented at Template:Coord/doc#Coordinate parameters).

When adding coordinates, please remove the {{coord missing}} tag from the article, if present.

Crossref|For more information, see the geographical coordinates WikiProject.

Templates other than {{coord}} should use the following variable names for coordinates: lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_NS, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_EW.