File:Metrication by year map.svg

此 SVG 檔案的 PNG 預覽的大小：800 × 406 像素。其他解析度：320 × 162 像素 | 640 × 325 像素 | 1,024 × 520 像素 | 1,280 × 650 像素 | 2,560 × 1,300 像素 | 2,754 × 1,398 像素。

原始檔案 ‎（SVG 檔案，表面大小：2,754 × 1,398 像素，檔案大小：1.07 MB）

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摘要

描述

English: World Map, colour-coded to show the years the countries started of the process of official conversion to the metric system. Using data from PhD thesis by Hector Vera^[1] and NIST^[2]. Magenta is preliminary 1795, and cyan is 1998; black is for countries having not adopted metric system yet, and grey is for countries with no data on their adoption year. The data used by this map can be viewed by pressing the "Edit" tab and viewing the underlying code.

↑ Vera, Hector (2011-09) The Social Life of Measures: Metrication in the United States and Mexico, 1789–2004 (PhD dissertation)^[1], Sociology and Historical Studies, New School for Social Research, pages 51, 494–497
↑ (1975年5月20日) 《 The International Bureau of Weights and Measures 1875–1975: NBS Special Publication 420》、Washington, D.C.： National Bureau of Standards、第244頁

日期

2009年3月18日

來源

BlankMap-World.svg 由 various authors

作者

Authors of BlankMap-World.svg

其他版本

Metric system uptake for statutory purposes (SVG files)
English: By degree. Data from the English Wikipedia Metrication article, the Law of Weights and Measures of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Weights & Measures law of Guam and a June 2019 article by Katharina Buchholz on the Statista statistics portal.
English: By degree.
Data from Vera's PhD thesis on metrication in the United States and Mexico (2011).
English: By date.
Data source not recorded.
English: By date.
Data from NIST (1975) and Vera's PhD thesis on metrication in the United States and Mexico (2011).
English: By system.
Data from Statistica, ANSI, en:Metric Conversion Act, en:Metrication in the United States.

Metric system uptake for statutory purposes (PNG files)
English: By date.
Data from USMA (U.S. Metric Association).

SVG開發

本SVG檔案的原始碼通過W3C驗證。

此向量圖形使用Inkscape創作，並進行了手工編輯

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這個SVG 檔案使用了內置文字。

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This file may be updated to reflect new information.
If you wish to use a specific version of the file without new updates being mirrored, please upload the required version as a separate file.

這張圖片利用到顏色來表達資訊。但使用的顏色可能導致色覺辨認障礙者難以閱讀。請考慮更換顏色來協助更多讀者了解內容。

English ∙ British English ∙ Español ∙ français ∙ македонски ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體 ∙ +/−

This map should always be accompanied by suitable text for the benefit of readers who suffer from red–green colour-blindness. Suitable text can be extracted from the perl code below

这个文件 is saved in human-editable plain text format. Any editing of the image or creation of any derivative work should be performed using a text editor. Please do not upload edits saved or exported with Inkscape or similar vector graphics editors, as well as with automated tools such as SVG Translate.

原始碼

SVG code

#!/usr/bin/perl -w


use v5.12;
use Data::Dumper;
use strict;
use warnings;

use Graphics::ColorObject;
use Math::Trig;
use SVG::Parser;
use CSS;

use constant DATE_MIN => 1795;
use constant DATE_MAX => 2000;
use constant HUE_START => -60;
use constant HUE_LENGTH => 240;
use constant SATURATION => 0.7;
use constant LIGHTNESS => 0.6;
use constant LEGEND_XLABEL_SIZE => 60;
use constant LEGEND_XPOS => 245;
use constant LEGEND_YPOS => 1250;
use constant LEGEND_XOFF => 100;
use constant LEGEND_YOFF => 50;
use constant LEGEND_WIDTH => 2752.766;
use constant LEGEND_HEIGHT => 250;

my $dates = {
        '1795' => [ 'fr' ],
        '1816' => [ 'nl', 'be', 'lu' ],
        '1840' => [ 'sn', 'dz' ],
        '1849' => [ 'es' ],
        '1852' => [ 'pt' ],
        '1853' => [ 'co', 'mc' ],
        '1857' => [ 'mx', 've' ],
        '1858' => [ 'cu' ],
        '1861' => [ 'it' ],
        '1862' => [ 'pe', 'uy', 'br' ],
        '1864' => [ 'ro' ],                 
        '1865' => [ 'ec', 'cl' ],
        '1867' => [ 'do' ],
        '1868' => [ 'de' , 'bo' ],
        '1869' => [ 'tr' ],
        '1871' => [ 'sr', 'at', 'cz', 'sk', 'hr', 'li', 'si', 'me' ],  
        '1873' => [ 'rs' ],    
        '1874' => [ 'hu', 'se' ],
        '1875' => [ 'ch' ],
        '1876' => [ 'mu' ],
        '1877' => [ 'ar' ],
        '1878' => [ 'ba', 'sc' ],
        '1881' => [ 'cr' ],
        '1882' => [ 'no' ],
        '1884' => [ 'cg', 'ci', 'bj', 'mr', 'ne', 'td' ],
        '1885' => [ 'sv' ],
        '1886' => [ 'fi' ],
        '1888' => [ 'bg', 'mk' ],
        '1891' => [ 'st' ],
        '1893' => [ 'tn', 'ni' ],
        '1895' => [ 'hn' ],
        '1898' => [ 'dj' ],
        '1899' => [ 'py', 'pr' ],
        '1900' => [ 'gq', 'is' ],
        '1901' => [ 'gn' ],   
        '1905' => [ 'mz', 'ao' , 'gw', 'cv' ],  
        '1906' => [ 'ph' ],
        '1907' => [ 'dk', 'sm', 'gl', 'fo' ],    # GL and FO as part of DK
        '1910' => [ 'gt', 'mt', 'bz', 'bi', 'rw', 'cd' ],  
        '1911' => [ 'vn' ],
        '1912' => [ 'th' ],
        '1913' => [ 'cnx' ],    
        '1914' => [ 'km' ],
        '1915' => [ 'pa' ], 
        '1916' => [ 'mn' ],    
        '1918' => [ 'ru' ],
        '1919' => [ 'pl' ],
        '1920' => [ 'ht' ],
        '1922' => [ 'kh', 'ma', 'eh', 'kz', 'kg', 'tj', 'tm', 'uz', 'am', 'az', 'by', 'ee', 'ge', 'lv', 'lt', 'md', 'ua' ],
        '1923' => [ 'ly', 'id', 'af' ],
        '1924' => [ 'tg' ],
        '1927' => [ 'ir' ],
        '1930' => [ 'iq' ],
        '1934' => [ 'sy', 'ad', 'lb' ],
        '1947' => [ 'il' ],
        '1948' => [ 'kp', 'al' ],
        '1949' => [ 'kr' ], 
        '1951' => [ 'eg', 'bt', 'jp' ],
        '1952' => [ 'jo', 'tw' ], 
        '1954' => [ 'sd', 'ss', 'in' ],         # SS was part of SD
        '1957' => [ 'gr', 'mo', 'tl', 'mg' ],
        '1959' => [ 'mv' ],        
        '1960' => [ 'so', 'ga', 'bf', 'ml', 'cf' ],        
        '1961' => [ 'kw', 'cm', 'ae' ],
        '1962' => [ 'et', 'er', 'ng' ],
        '1963' => [ 'np', 'la' ],  
        '1964' => [ 'sa' ],
        '1965' => [ 'gb' ],
        '1967' => [ 'na', 'ie', 'za', 'ke', 'ug', 'tz',  'pk' ],       # NA was part of ZA
        '1968' => [ 'sg'], 
        '1969' => [ 'au', 'nz', 'bs', 'zw', 'bw', 'sz', 'bh', 'gd', 'dm', 'vc', 'kn' ],
        '1970' => [ 'ca', 'lk', 'tt', 'zm', 'ls', 'pg', 'sb' ],
        '1971' => [ 'bm', 'gy', 'my'],        # BM is grouped with GY and MY on the NIST list on p.244
        '1972' => [ 'gh', 'cy', 'fj', 'qa' ],
        '1973' => [ 'bb', 'jm', 'nr' ],
        '1974' => [ 'om', 'ag' ], 
        '1975' => [ 'to' ],
        '1976' => [ 'sl', 'mw', 'gm'], 
        '1978' => [ 'tv' ],
        '1981' => [ 'ye' ],
        '1982' => [ 'bd' ],
        '1984' => [ 'ki' ],
        '1985' => [ 'bn' ],
        '1988' => [ 'vu' ],
        '2000' => [ 'lc' ]
};
my $css = new CSS( { 'parser' => 'CSS::Parse::Lite', 'adaptor' => 'CSS::Adaptor::Pretty' } ); 

my $svg=SVG::Parser->new()->parsefile($ARGV[0]);
my $css_container = $svg->getElementbyID('style_css_sheet');
my $css_data = $css_container->{-cdata};
$css_data =~ s!/\*.*?\*\/!!gs;
$css->read_string( $css_data );
my $hue_start = deg2rad(HUE_START);
my $hue_length = deg2rad(HUE_LENGTH, 1);
foreach my $date( sort keys %$dates ) {
	my $hue = $hue_start + (1-(DATE_MAX - $date)/(DATE_MAX - DATE_MIN)) * $hue_length;
	$css->read_string( sprintf 
		"%s {\n\tfill: #%s;\n}\n",
		join (', ', map { ".$_" } @{$dates->{$date{{),
		Graphics::ColorObject->new_HSL([rad2deg($hue), SATURATION, LIGHTNESS])->as_RGBhex()
	);
}
$css->read_string( ".us, .mm, .lr { fill: #333333 } " );

# say($css->output());
$css->get_style_by_selector( '.landxx' )->get_property_by_name( 'stroke' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => 'black'})];
$css->get_style_by_selector( '.landxx' )->get_property_by_name( 'fill' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => '#FFFFD0'})];
# $css->get_style_by_selector( '.lake' )->get_property_by_name( 'stroke' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => '#1821DE'})];
$css->get_style_by_selector( '.oceanxx' )->get_property_by_name( 'fill' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => '#9ec7f3'})];
my $coastxx = $css->get_style_by_selector( '.coastxx' );
$coastxx->add_property( new CSS::Property( { property => 'stroke', value => '#1821DE' } ) );
$coastxx->add_property( new CSS::Property( { property => 'stroke-opacity', value => '1.0' } ) );
$coastxx->add_property( new CSS::Property( { property => 'stroke-width', value => '0.5' } ) );
my $legend = $svg->group( 
	id => 'legend',
	transform => 'translate('.LEGEND_XPOS.','.LEGEND_YPOS.') scale(0.8)'
);
my $gradient = $legend->gradient(
	-type => "linear",
	id    => "legend_gradient"
);
my $legend_box = $legend->rectangle(
	x     => 0, y      => 0,
	width => LEGEND_WIDTH, height => LEGEND_HEIGHT,
	rx    => 10, ry     => 10,
	id    => 'legend_box'
);

my $gradbox = $legend->rectangle(
	x     => LEGEND_XOFF, y      => LEGEND_YOFF,
	width => LEGEND_WIDTH - LEGEND_XOFF * 2, height => 100,
	id    => 'legend_grad'
);

{
	my $span = scalar keys %$dates;
	my $counter = 0;
	foreach my $date( sort keys %$dates ) {
		my $hue = $hue_start + (1-(DATE_MAX - $date)/(DATE_MAX - DATE_MIN)) * $hue_length;
		$gradient->stop(
			offset => sprintf( "%d%%", $counter / $span * 100 ),
			'stop-color' => '#'.Graphics::ColorObject->new_HSL([rad2deg($hue), SATURATION, LIGHTNESS])->as_RGBhex(),
		);
		++$counter;
	}
	my $datespan = DATE_MAX - DATE_MIN;
	foreach my $id(0..10) {
		my $xpos = LEGEND_XOFF + $id / 10 * (LEGEND_WIDTH - LEGEND_XOFF * 2);
		$legend->line(
			x1 => $xpos - 2,
			x2 => $xpos - 2,
			y1 => LEGEND_YOFF,
			y2 => 170,
			'stroke-width' => '4',
		);
		$legend->text( 
			x =>  $xpos - LEGEND_XLABEL_SIZE,
			y => 220,
			fill => 'black',
			'font-family' => 'sans-serif',
			'fill-opacity' => 1,
			'font-size' => LEGEND_XLABEL_SIZE,
			'stroke' => 'none',
		)->cdata(DATE_MIN + int($id/10 * $datespan) );
	}
}


$css->read_string( "#legend { fill: #d0d0d0; fill-opacity: .3; stroke: black; stroke-width: 10; } " );
$css->read_string( "#legend_grad { fill: url(#legend_gradient); fill-opacity: 1; stroke: black; stroke-width: 1; } " );

$css_container->CDATA( "\n".$css->output() );

print $svg->xmlify();

我，本作品的著作權持有者，決定用以下授權條款發佈本作品：

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

	日期/時間	尺寸	使用者	備⁠註
目前	2019年9月6日 (五) 14:36	2,754 × 1,398（1.07 MB）	Cherkash	changed legend background color
	2019年9月5日 (四) 23:42	2,754 × 1,398（1.07 MB）	Cherkash	added Faroe Islands
	2019年9月5日 (四) 23:00	2,754 × 1,398（1.07 MB）	Cherkash	updated to the newest baseline blank map, added circles; reused latest version's legend/data with updates: Turkey updated (per Vera ref); no mention in refs of Palestine's differing from Israel; Bermuda moved by one year (per NIST ref)
	2019年7月19日 (五) 19:25	2,560 × 1,314（1.13 MB）	De728631	added Turkey, Greenland, West Bank
	2018年6月19日 (二) 14:45	2,560 × 1,314（1.06 MB）	AzaToth	Hue moved 60° down and increased length to 240° from 120°; other changes applied since before.
	2012年7月31日 (二) 09:40	940 × 477（1.54 MB）	Htonl	Alter CSS to apply same colour to Namibia as South Africa - Namibia (SWA) was at the time part of South Africa and the South African metrication law applied.
	2009年3月23日 (一) 02:21	940 × 477（1.54 MB）	AzaToth	correctify the gradient
	2009年3月23日 (一) 02:13	940 × 477（1.54 MB）	AzaToth	don't want to have ugly gray there :/
	2009年3月23日 (一) 02:11	940 × 477（1.54 MB）	AzaToth	forgot to readd the ocean color
	2009年3月23日 (一) 02:07	940 × 477（1.54 MB）	AzaToth	updated with legend