File:Mitchell A New Map of Texas, Oregon, and California 1846 UTA.jpg

原始檔案(5,412 × 5,814 像素,檔案大小:25.88 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

標題
English: A New Map of Texas, Oregon, and California, with the Regions Adjoining
描寫
English: Published just before the War with Mexico, Mitchell's map embodies the theme of the United States' drive to "fulfill its manifest destiny to overspread the continent." It shows the recently annexed former Republic of Texas in its largest territorial form, including its farthest claims into present New Mexico and Colorado. Looming large in pale yellow is the vast Oregon Territory — until only recently jointly administered by the U.S. and Great Britain and stretching up to the 54º 40' parallel of North latitude. For this area, the map largely followed the printed map of Oregon from the report of Charles Wilkes's expedition. The large pink area labeled "Upper or New California" includes the Mexican territories of Upper California and New Mexico – both of which were soon seized by U.S. forces. This section derived in part from U.S. Army Topographical Engineer Lieutenant William H. Emory's Map of Texas and the Country Adjacent… of 1844, which was a compilation of the best information on what became the American Southwest available in Washington, D.C., before the war with Mexico. It also included up-to-date information obtained by another U.S. Army Topographical Engineer, Lieutenant John C. Fremont, who had first concluded that the continent's interior included a "Great Basin." Mitchell's map calls it "Great Interior Basin of California" where "streams and rivers…have no outlet to the sea." Among the featured trails are the "Oregon route" (with a table inset at lower left of the "Emigrant Route from Missouri to Oregon" giving mileage details), Fremont's alternate route to St. Vrain's Fort near Long's Peak in the Rockies, the "Caravan route to Santa Fe" and beyond this, a route to California by way of "Vegas" and the "Mojave R." leading to the "Great Spanish Trail" from "P. Angeles" to Santa Fe. In the Texas area the map includes old Spanish roads from Louisiana stretching to the Rio Grande and into Coahuila and Tamaulipas, newer roads connecting the rapidly developing multi-colored counties and the old Camino Real or Chihuahua Trail leading south from Santa Fe (in Texas!) along the Rio Grande past "Passo del Norte" to Chihuahua. In far northern Oregon the map traces part of "Mackenzie's route" while further south leading through western Oregon from the "Great Falls" and upper reaches of the Missouri River in "Missouri Territory" is "Lewis and Clark's route" to the Columbia River. With all this information, it is not surprising that Mitchell's commercial map was widely used – Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered six copies for his western migration in the winter of 1846. The map also served as an inset in Mitchell’s Reference and Distance Map of the United States.
日期
來源 UTA Libraries Cartographic Connections: 地圖 / text
創作作者
塞繆爾·奧古斯都·米切爾  (1792–1868)  wikidata:Q3445785
 
別名
S. Augustus Mitchell; S. Augustus Mitchell, Sr.
描述 美國製圖師
出生/逝世日期 1792年 1868年十二月18日 在維基數據編輯
出生/逝世地點 布里斯托 費城
權威檔案
creator QS:P170,Q3445785
取得方式/備註
English: The University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Special Collections
 Geotemporal data
地圖位置 美國
墨西哥
地理參考 地理參考Wikimaps Warper中的地圖 如果不合適,請設定「warp_status = skip」為隱藏。
 Bibliographic data
出版地 費城
打印自
塞繆爾·奧古斯都·米切爾  (1792–1868)  wikidata:Q3445785
 
別名
S. Augustus Mitchell; S. Augustus Mitchell, Sr.
描述 美國製圖師
出生/逝世日期 1792年 1868年十二月18日 在維基數據編輯
出生/逝世地點 布里斯托 費城
權威檔案
creator QS:P170,Q3445785
 Archival data
institution QS:P195,Q1230739
尺寸 高度:​56釐米;​寬度:​52.5釐米
dimensions QS:P2048,56U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,52.5U174728
表現方法 有色雕版纸本上方
有色石板印刷纸本上方
artwork-references

Huseman, Ben W. (2018年) 《 Paths to Highways: Routes of Exploration, Commerce, and Settlement》、​阿靈頓: The University of Texas at Arlington Libraries、​44 號、​第28頁

Huseman, Ben W. (2008年) 《 Revisualizing Westward Expansion: A Century of Conflict in Maps, 1800-1900》、​阿靈頓The University of Texas at Arlington、​17 號、​第21頁

Cohen, Paul E. , ed. (2002年) 《 Mapping the West: America’s Westward Movement》、​紐約: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc.、​pp. 134–135

Wheat, Carl I. (1957–1963) 《 Mapping the Trans-Mississippi West》、​3、​三藩市: The Institute of Historical Cartography、​520 號、​pp. 35, 253–254

Francaviglia, Richard (2005年) 《 Mapping and Imagination in the Great Basin: A Cartographic History》、​雷諾University of Nevada Press、​pp. 88–89

Tyner, Judith A. (1999年) "Map 25" in Heckrotte, Warren, and Julie Sweetkind , ed. 《 California 49: Forty-Nine Maps of California from the Sixteenth Century to the Present》、​三藩市: California Map Society Occasional Paper No.6 with The Book Club of California、​pp. 50–51

Goetzmann, William H. (1959年) 《 Army Exploration in the American West, 1803-1863》、​紐希雲Yale University Press、​第130頁
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Public domain

本作品作者於1868年逝世,在其來源國以及其他版權期限是作者逝世後100年或以下的國家與地區屬於公有領域


這個作品在美利堅合眾國屬於公有領域,因為它首次發布早於1929年1月1日,或於該日期之前在美國著作權局登記。

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目前2019年7月30日 (二) 20:34於 2019年7月30日 (二) 20:34 版本的縮圖5,412 × 5,814(25.88 MB)Michael Barera== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Map |title = ''A New Map of Texas, Oregon, and California, with the Regions Adjoining'' |description = {{en|Published just before the War with Mexico, Mitchell's map embodies the theme of the United States' drive to "fulfill its manifest destiny to overspread the continent." It shows the recently annexed former Republic of Texas in its largest territorial form, including its farthest claims into present New Mexico and Colorado. Looming large in pal...

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