File:Monsanto’s Future — Farming in 2030 (8427734799).jpg
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摘要
描述Monsanto’s Future — Farming in 2030 (8427734799).jpg |
From the Monsanto Innovation Forum today: “To support humanity’s needs, we will have to grow more crops in the next fifty years than in the past 10,000 years combined.” How? “In 2030, unattended vehicles will do most of the work, driven by imagery and remote sensing, with new inputs like x-rays of root growth under ground.” “Corn has doubled its yield twice in history. The first came from the mechanization of farming. Then the move from 75 to 150 bushels/acre came from a new age in the science of seeds and fertility. Both of these advances were on an average basis, with one improved crop for all conditions. The average solution loses a lost of potential value, and the next doubling to 300 bushels/acre will take a systems approach for micro-specialization.” This all makes sense to me, but I have to take issue with one detail on the 2030 vision — I doubt they will be using a Blackberry phone. =) Monsanto is the largest seed company and the largest gene sequencer on Earth. They turn over their entire seed product line every three years. In their molecular breeding program, they sample and sequence each individual corn kernel to detect variation across the cob, with a fleet of ten automated machines, each of which can chip one seed/second to look for 10-100 genetic markers per seed. They test the seeds at 7 million plots at 500 sites in 50 countries. In 2012, they moved from daily data collection to every two hours. It becomes a big data problem. They went from 3 to 8 Petabytes of data in 2012. This year they will introduce drought-tolerant seeds with a transgene from bacteria. The product has been in development for 12 years with a combination of breeding, biotech and agronomics. They also have had recent success with spraying naked <a href="http://www.monsanto.com/products/Pages/RNA-interference-in-plants.aspx" rel="nofollow">RNAi</a> (a computer-designed gene silencing technology) on crops to attack beetles and herbicide-resistant weeds. The biologics program is also working on the downstream health of bees. In March, Monsanto will introduce Field Scripts which takes satellite imagery and soil variation data to drive variable rate planters so planting density and depth will be optimized (e.g., you want plant less densely in poor soil and deeper in times of drought). In their 2012 test, they saw a 5-10 bushel/acre benefit from this optimization algorithm, which would translate to $3-6B of value for the U.S. corn market alone. They currently use UAVs to count stalks and monitor their health plant-by-plant on their research fields. They are the future of farm equipment as well. “Small autonomous vehicles are a win win. The current oversized combines compacts the soil which reduces yield.” “Agriculture is set to undergo a series of dramatic changes as IT/Big Data intersects with Robotics, Novel Sensors and Life Science innovations.” |
日期 | |
來源 | Monsanto’s Future — Farming in 2030 |
作者 | Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA |
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這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/44124348109@N01/8427734799 ,作者為jurvetson 。經機器人FlickreviewR 2在2020年12月13日審查後確定為採用cc-by-2.0的協議授權使用。 |
2020年12月13日
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創用CC姓名標示2.0通用版 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
29 1 2013
攝影器材 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
曝光時間 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
0.03333333333333333333 秒鐘
焦距比數 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
2
焦距 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
5.2 公釐
ISO速度 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
250
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目前 | 2020年12月13日 (日) 14:28 | ![]() | 3,372 × 2,545(2.63 MB) | Eyes Roger | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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相機製造商 | Canon |
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曝光時間 | 1/30 秒 (0.033333333333333) |
光圈值 | f/2 |
ISO 速率 | 250 |
資料產生的日期時間 | 2013年1月29日 (二) 11:25 |
焦距 | 5.2毫米 |
JPEG 檔案備註 | AppleMark |
方位 | 標準 |
水平解析度 | 72 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 72 dpi |
使用軟體 | QuickTime 7.7.1 |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2013年1月29日 (二) 15:45 |
亮度與彩度位置 | 同時取樣 |
Exif 版本 | 2.2 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2013年1月29日 (二) 11:25 |
每像素內含 |
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閃光燈 | 閃光燈未開啟、強制閃光燈關閉 |
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檔案來源 | 數位相機 |
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白平衡 | 自動白平衡 |
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