努利斯坦语支
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努利斯坦语支(努利斯坦語言;Nuristani languages;Kafiri languages)是印度-伊朗语族三大语支之一,使用人口约13万人,主要位于阿富汗东部及巴基斯坦开伯尔-普什图省吉德拉尔县,该地区人口为努里斯坦人。此前,该语支常被划入印度-雅利安语支内,但最终被单独划为印度-伊朗语族的第三语支,
努利斯坦語言 | |
---|---|
Kafiri | |
地理分佈 | 努里斯坦省,阿富汗 吉德拉尔县,巴基斯坦 |
谱系学分类 | 印欧语系
|
原始語言 | 原始努利斯坦語 |
分支 |
北努利斯坦語言
南努利斯坦語言
|
– | |
Glottolog | nuri1243[1] |
![]() Nuristan Province in Afghanistan, where most speakers live |
註釋编辑
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Nuristani. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
參考文獻编辑
- Decker, Kendall D. (1992) Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 4-87187-520-2
- Grjunberg, A. L. (1971): K dialektologii dardskich jazykov (glangali i zemiaki). Indijskaja i iranskaja filologija: Voprosy dialektologii. Moscow.
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1926) Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan. Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning, Serie C I-2. Oslo. ISBN 0-923891-09-9
- Jettmar, Karl (1985) Religions of the Hindu Kush ISBN 0-85668-163-6
- J. P. Mallory, In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth, Thames and Hudson, 1989.
- James P. Mallory & Douglas Q. Adams, "Indo-Iranian Languages", Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.
- Strand, Richard F. "NURESTÂNI LANGUAGES" in Encyclopædia Iranica
參閲编辑
外部連結编辑
- Reiko and Jun's Japanese Kalash Page (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (in English)
- Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Comparative Word List (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Richard Strand's Nuristân Site (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) This site is the primary source on the linguistics and ethnography of Nuristân and neighboring regions, collected and analyzed over the last forty years by the leading scholar on Nuristân.