地蟹
習性编辑
在水生、半陸生、陸生蟹之間其實沒有明確的區分,[2] 大多數陸生蟹仍然會回到水中產卵。[3] 此外地蟹中既包含一些淡水蟹也包含一些海生蟹。[4] 一些地蟹儘管生活在離海洋數千米遠之地,但仍然每年會遷徙到海邊產卵。[3] 例如聖誕島紅蟹每年都會隨著印度洋季風大規模集體遷徙,每日行進1.46公里(0.91英里)。[5]
參見编辑
參考文獻编辑
- ^ Richard G. Hartnoll. Biology of the land crabs: an introduction. (编) Warren W. Burggren & Brian Robert McMahon. Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution. Cambridge University Press. 1988: 6–54. ISBN 978-0-521-30690-4.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Warren W. Burggren & Brian Robert McMahon. Biology of the land crabs: an introduction. (编) Warren W. Burggren & Brian Robert McMahon. Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. 1988: 1–5. ISBN 978-0-521-30690-4.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Colin Little. Life on land. The Terrestrial Invasion: an Ecophysiological Approach to the Origins of Land Animals. Cambridge studies in ecology. Cambridge University Press. 1990: 201–275. ISBN 978-0-521-33669-7.
- ^ Michael Dobson. Freshwater crabs in Africa (PDF). Freshwater Forum. 2004, 21: 3–26.
- ^ Ben Hoare. Red crab. Animal Migration: Remarkable Journeys in the Wild. University of California Press. 2009: 74–75. ISBN 978-0-520-25823-5.
外部連結编辑
- Land Crabs. Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.