波菲利 (哲學家)
波菲利（希腊语：Πορφύριος，羅馬化：Porphýrios；阿拉伯语：فرفوريوس，羅馬化：Furfūriyūs；讀音：/ˈpɔːrfɪri/；约234年—约305年）是在罗马统治期间出生在泰尔的新柏拉图哲学家。[a]
| 波菲利 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 约234年 |
| 逝世 | 约305年 |
著名思想 | 波菲利之树, 对基督教的批评, 素食主義 |
他撰写了涉及许多主题的作品，涵蓋音乐、荷马以及素食主义。[b]他编辑并出版了《九章集》，这是有關他的老师普罗提诺著作的唯一合集。他对欧几里得的几何原本评论曾被帕普斯引用[1]。他的著作《导论》在中世纪被認為是逻辑学和哲学的入门书和教科書，[c]並被翻譯成拉丁语和阿拉伯语。[2][3]波菲利是一名反基督教人士，著有《Philosophy from Oracles》和《反對基督徒》（Against the Christians） 等反基督教著作。《反對基督徒》後來甚至被君士坦丁大帝所取缔[4]。
参考文献 编辑
脚注 编辑
- ^ For Porphyry's dates, place of birth and philosophical school, see Barker 2003，第1226–1227頁. Sarton 1936，第429–430頁 identifies Transjordania as Porphyry's place of birth.
- ^ For a comprehensive list see Beutler (1894–1980); Guthrie 1988，第91頁 provides another list
- ^ Barnes 2003，第xv頁 clarifies that the Isagoge "[was] not an Introduction to the Categories, rather "[since it was] an introduction to the study of logic, [it] was... an introduction to philosophy--and hence accidentally an introduction to the Categories."
引文 编辑
- ^ 約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, Porphyry Malchus, MacTutor数学史档案 （英语）
- ^ Barnes 2003.
- ^ Clarke 1989.
- ^ Digeser 1998.
资料来源 编辑
- Barker, A. Porphyry. Hornblower, S.; Spawforth, A. (编). Oxford Classical Dictionary revised 3rd. 2003: 1226–1227.
- Barnes, Jonathan. Porphyry: Introduction. Oxford: Clarendon. 2003 [2020-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-05）.
- Barnes, Jonathan. Method and Metaphysics: Essays in Ancient Philosophy. Volume I. Oxford: OUP. 2011 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-19-957751-4. （原始内容存档于2016-05-02）.
- Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 22.1.
- Clarke, Gillian. Iamblichus : On the Pythagorean Life. Liverpool University Press. 1989 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-85323-326-8. （原始内容存档于2020-01-24）.
- Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma. Lactantius, Porphyry, and the Debate over Religious Toleration. Journal of Roman Studies. 1998, 88: 129–146. ISSN 0075-4358. doi:10.2307/300808.
- Froom, LeRoy. The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers (PDF). Volume 1. Washington, DC: Review and Herald. 1950 [2020-02-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-27）.
- Guthrie, Kenneth Sylvan. The Works of Porphyry. Porphyry's Launching-points to the realm of mind: an introduction to the neoplatonic philosophy of Plotinus. Phanes Press. 1988 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-933999-59-6. （原始内容存档于2020-01-09）. also available at tertullian.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Hadot, P. Philosophy as a Way of Life. Oxford: Blackwell. 1995.
- Johnson, Aaron. Rethinking the Authenticity of Porphyry, c.Christ. fr. 1,. Studia Patristica. 2010, 46: 53–58.
- Johnson, Aaron P. Religion and Identity in Porphyry of Tyre: The Limits of Hellenism in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press. 2013 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-1-107-01273-8. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）.
- Notopoulos, James A. Porphyry's Life of Plato. Classical Philology. 1940, 35 (3): 284–293. ISSN 0009-837X. doi:10.1086/362396.
- Rahman, F. ʿARAŻ. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. II, Fasc. 3: 271–273. 1986 [2020-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）.
- Sarton, G. The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World. Osiris. 1936, 2: 406–463. doi:10.1086/368462.
- Sadaune, Samuel. Inventions et decouvertes au Moyen-Age [Inventions and Discoveries of the Middle Ages]. Ouest-France. 2014. ISBN 9782737362415 （法语）.
- Socrates Scholasticus.
Historia Ecclesiastica. 维基文库. 1885, Book I, Ch 9, pp. 30-31. - Socrates Scholasticus. Historia Ecclesiastica. 维基文库. 1885b, Book III, Ch 23.
- Stevenson, James. A New Eusebius: Documents Illustrating the History of the Church to AD 337. SPCK. 1987 [2020-02-24]. ISBN 978-0-281-04268-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-08）.
- Wilken, R. Pagan Criticism of Christianity: Greek Religion and Christian Faith. Schoedel and, W.; Wilken, R. (编). Early Christian Literature and the Classical Intellectual Tradition. 1979: 117–134.
更多阅读 编辑
- Bidez, J. (1913). Vie de Porphyre. Ghent.
- Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity (London: Routledge, 1999), 112–132; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.
- Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.
- Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," Studia Patristica, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.
- Emilsson, E., "Porphyry" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- Iamblichus: De mysteriis. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) ISBN 1-58983-058-X.
- Girgenti, G. (1987) Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan.
- Smith, Andrew (1987) Porphyrian Studies since 1913, in W. Haase, ed., Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp. 717–773.
- Smith, Andrew (1974) Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism, The Hague, Nijhoff.
- Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," Dutch Reformed Theological Journal (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, No. 2.
外部链接 编辑
维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：波菲利
波菲利 (哲學家)收錄於維基文庫中的作品- 希臘語维基文库中与本条目相关的原始文献：Πορφύριος
维基语录上有关波菲利 (哲學家)的语录- Porphyry Malchus (mathematician) – entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
- Emilsson, Eyjólfur. Porphyry. 扎尔塔, 爱德华·N (编). 《斯坦福哲学百科全书》..
- Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου (The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey), original Greek text.
- Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου (Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos), original Greek text.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book I （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book II （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book III （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book IV （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On the Cave of Nymphs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, Isagoge （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
- The Isagoge, or Introduction of Porphyry, translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
- Porphyry, On the Life of Plotinus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Porphyry, Comments on the Book of Daniel. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Additional texts, edited by Roger Pearse （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
來自波菲利的LibriVox公共領域有聲讀物
