罗宾斯礁灯塔
罗宾斯礁灯塔（Robbins Reef Light）是一座位于美国新泽西州哈德遜縣貝永附近的上纽约湾主航道西侧的一個灯塔。1839年，燈塔原址建起了一個八角形花岗岩塔。1883年，灯塔建成。美国海岸警卫队管理该灯塔至2000年代。
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| 位置 | SW Upper New York Bay, 2.6 mi. SE of I-78 Interchange 14A, 貝永 |
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| 坐标 | 40°39′26.512″N 74°3′55.277″W / 40.65736444°N 74.06535472°W坐标：40°39′26.512″N 74°3′55.277″W / 40.65736444°N 74.06535472°W |
| 初建年份 | 1839 |
| 啟用年份 | 1883 (現今結構) |
| 自動化年份 | 1966 |
| 塔基 | Granite caisson |
| 構造 | Brick / Cast iron |
| 塔形 | Conical |
| 標識 | Lower half: brown upper half: white lantern: black |
| 塔高 | 45英尺（14米） |
| 焦距 | 56英尺（17米） |
| 初始燈器 | 4th order 菲涅耳透鏡 (original), 12英寸（300毫米） (current) |
| 光程 | 7海里（13公里；8.1英里） |
| 燈號頻率 | Flashing Green, 6s |
| 英國水文局編號 | J1156 |
| ARLHS編號 | USA-695 |
| USCG編號 | 1-34975[1][2][3] |
| 遺產 | National Register of Historic Places listed place  |
Robbins Reef Light Station | |
| 建筑师 | U.S. Lighthouse Board |
| MPS | Light Stations of the United States MPS |
| NRHP编号 | 06000631[4] |
| NRHP收录 | 2006年7月19日 |
[编辑维基数据] | |
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2010: 303.
- ^ Template:Cite uscghist Note that although the light is clearly shown on the USGS topo in Hudson County, New Jersey, it is listed on this site as being in New York State.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. Lighthouses of the United States: New Jersey. The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.
外部链接 编辑
- Noble Maritime Collection virtual tour of Robbins Reef Light Station
- Robbins Reef （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Data for station ID 8530973, Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System NOAA.
- Robbins Reef Light （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in NPS.
- Kate Walker, Keeper of Robbins Reef Light, 1894–1919, National Lighthouse Museum, 2001.
- Robbins Reef Lighthouse （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Lighthouses of the New Jersey Shore.
- Mind the Light, Katie: The History of Thirty-three Female lighthouse Keepers, Mary Louise Clifford and J. Candace Clifford, 2006. (ISBN 0-9636412-7-1)
- "3 Poems (from Robbins Reef Light)" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Joel Lewis, Jacket Magazine 23, August, 2003.
- Navesink Lighthouse and Robbins Reef Lighthouse: Lighting the Way Through New York Bay, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）