羅賓斯礁燈塔

羅賓斯礁燈塔(Robbins Reef Light)是一座位於美國新澤西州哈德遜縣貝永附近的上紐約灣主航道西側的一個燈塔。1839年,燈塔原址建起了一個八角形花崗岩塔。1883年,燈塔建成。美國海岸警衛隊管理該燈塔至2000年代。

羅賓斯礁燈塔
地圖
位置SW Upper New York Bay, 2.6 mi. SE of I-78 Interchange 14A, 貝永
坐標40°39′26.512″N 74°3′55.277″W / 40.65736444°N 74.06535472°W / 40.65736444; -74.06535472座標40°39′26.512″N 74°3′55.277″W / 40.65736444°N 74.06535472°W / 40.65736444; -74.06535472
初建年份1839
啟用年份1883 (現今結構)
自動化年份1966
塔基Granite caisson
構造Brick / Cast iron
塔形Conical
標識Lower half: brown
upper half: white
lantern: black
塔高45英尺(14米)
焦距56英尺(17米)
初始燈器4th order 菲涅耳透鏡 (original), 12英寸(300毫米) (current)
光程7海里(13公里;8.1英里)
燈號頻率英語Light characteristicFlashing Green, 6s
英國水文局英語United Kingdom Hydrographic Office編號J1156
ARLHS英語Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society編號USA-695
USCG編號1-34975[1][2][3]
遺產National Register of Historic Places listed place 編輯維基數據
Robbins Reef Light Station
建築師U.S. Lighthouse Board
MPSLight Stations of the United States MPS
NRHP編號06000631[4]
NRHP收錄2006年7月19日

參考文獻 編輯

  1. ^ Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2010: 303. 
  2. ^ Template:Cite uscghist Note that although the light is clearly shown on the USGS topo in Hudson County, New Jersey, it is listed on this site as being in New York State.
  3. ^ Rowlett, Russ. Lighthouses of the United States: New Jersey. The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 
  4. ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. 

外部連結 編輯

  • Noble Maritime Collection virtual tour of Robbins Reef Light Station
  • Robbins Reef頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Data for station ID 8530973, Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System NOAA.
  • Robbins Reef Light頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) in NPS.
  • Kate Walker, Keeper of Robbins Reef Light, 1894–1919, National Lighthouse Museum, 2001.
  • Robbins Reef Lighthouse頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Lighthouses of the New Jersey Shore.
  • Mind the Light, Katie: The History of Thirty-three Female lighthouse Keepers, Mary Louise Clifford and J. Candace Clifford, 2006. (ISBN 0-9636412-7-1)
  • "3 Poems (from Robbins Reef Light)"頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Joel Lewis, Jacket Magazine 23, August, 2003.
  • Navesink Lighthouse and Robbins Reef Lighthouse: Lighting the Way Through New York Bay, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館