肩胛上切跡
肩胛上切跡（Suprascapular notch）位於肩胛骨上緣，位於喙突的內側。
| 肩胛上切跡 | |
|---|---|
 左側肩胛骨腹側面，紅色的部分為肩胛上切跡 | |
 Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch visible in the red square. | |
| 标识字符 | |
| 拉丁文 | Incisura scapulae |
| TA98 | A02.4.01.015 |
| TA2 | 1158 |
| FMA | FMA:23236 |
| 格雷氏 | p.204 |
| 《骨骼解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] | |
解剖構造
编辑肩胛上切跡的上側會被肩胛上橫韌帶封住，形成一個孔洞。讓肩胛上神經通過（但肩胛上動脈並沒有通過，而是從韌帶上方通過）。有時韌帶會被骨化。[1]。
根據Rengachary et al. 1979，肩胛上切跡分為六個基本型：[2]
- 第一型（8%）：無切跡。The superior border forms a wide depression from the medial angle to the coracoid process.
- 第二型（31%）：Notch is a blunted V-shape occupying the middle third of the superior border.
- 第三型（48%）：Notch is U-shaped with nearly parallel margins.
- 第四型（3%）：Notch is V-shaped and very small. A shallow groove is frequently formed for the suprascapular nerve adjacent to the notch.
- 第五型（6%）：Notch is minimal and U-shaped with a partially ossified ligament.
- 第六型（4%）：Notch is a foramen as the ligament is completely ossified.
附加圖像
编辑-
Left scapula. Suprascapular notch shown in red. -
Animation. Suprascapular notch shown in red. -
左肩胛骨，腹側面（肩胛上切跡位於上方） -
Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch labeled at top center.
參考文獻
编辑- ^ Gray's Anatomy (1918), see infobox
- ^ Habermeyer, Magosch & Lichtenberg 2006，第5–6頁
- Habermeyer, Peter; Magosch, Petra; Lichtenberg, Sven. Classifications and Scores of the Shoulder. Springer. 2006. ISBN 978-3-540-24350-2. LCCN 2005938553.
- Rengachary, S. S.; Burr, D.; Lucas, S.; Hassanein, K. M.; Mohn, M. P., Matzke, H. Suprascapular entrapment neuropathy: a clinical, anatomical, and comparative study. Neurosurgery. 1979, 5 (4): 447–451. PMID 534049. doi:10.1227/00006123-197910000-00007.
