肩胛上切迹
肩胛上切迹（Suprascapular notch）位于肩胛骨上缘，位于喙突的内侧。
| 肩胛上切迹 | |
|---|---|
 左侧肩胛骨腹侧面，红色的部分为肩胛上切迹 | |
 Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch visible in the red square. | |
| 标识字符 | |
| 拉丁文 | Incisura scapulae |
| TA98 | A02.4.01.015 |
| TA2 | 1158 |
| FMA | FMA:23236 |
| 格雷氏 | p.204 |
| 《骨骼解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] | |
解剖构造
编辑肩胛上切迹的上侧会被肩胛上横韧带封住，形成一个孔洞。让肩胛上神经通过（但肩胛上动脉并没有通过，而是从韧带上方通过）。有时韧带会被骨化。[1]。
根据Rengachary et al. 1979，肩胛上切迹分为六个基本型：[2]
- 第一型（8%）：无切迹。The superior border forms a wide depression from the medial angle to the coracoid process.
- 第二型（31%）：Notch is a blunted V-shape occupying the middle third of the superior border.
- 第三型（48%）：Notch is U-shaped with nearly parallel margins.
- 第四型（3%）：Notch is V-shaped and very small. A shallow groove is frequently formed for the suprascapular nerve adjacent to the notch.
- 第五型（6%）：Notch is minimal and U-shaped with a partially ossified ligament.
- 第六型（4%）：Notch is a foramen as the ligament is completely ossified.
附加图像
编辑-
Left scapula. Suprascapular notch shown in red. -
Animation. Suprascapular notch shown in red. -
左肩胛骨，腹侧面（肩胛上切迹位于上方） -
Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch labeled at top center.
参考文献
编辑- ^ Gray's Anatomy (1918), see infobox
- ^ Habermeyer, Magosch & Lichtenberg 2006，第5–6页
- Habermeyer, Peter; Magosch, Petra; Lichtenberg, Sven. Classifications and Scores of the Shoulder. Springer. 2006. ISBN 978-3-540-24350-2. LCCN 2005938553.
- Rengachary, S. S.; Burr, D.; Lucas, S.; Hassanein, K. M.; Mohn, M. P., Matzke, H. Suprascapular entrapment neuropathy: a clinical, anatomical, and comparative study. Neurosurgery. 1979, 5 (4): 447–451. PMID 534049. doi:10.1227/00006123-197910000-00007.
