鋏蠓屬
蠓科的一属昆虫
鋏蠓屬（學名：Forcipomyia）是雙翅目蠓科鋏蠓亞科昆蟲之下兩個屬的其中之一。這個屬的物種還可以再細分為多個亞屬：當中的蠛蠓亞屬（Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)）以吸取有脊椎動物的血為生[1]；又有一些亞屬是其他較大型昆蟲的外寄生蟲；而下的物種都是可可樹的重要授粉者[2]。
铗蠓属
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|---|---|
| A Forcipomyia sp. sucks hemolymph from Nemophora metallica | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 科： | 蠓科 Ceratopogonidae |
| 亚科： | 蠓亚科 Ceratopogoninae |
| 族： | 蠓族 Ceratopogonini |
| 属： | 铗蠓属 Forcipomyia Meigen, 1818 |
| 亞屬 | |
亞屬 编辑
- Forcipomyia (Atopomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Baliohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Bassoforcipomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Blantonia)
- Forcipomyia (Caloforcipomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Collessohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Dycea)
- Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia)
- Forcipomyia (Forcipohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Gampsohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Herakleohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Ixodehelea)
- Forcipomyia (Japygahelea)
- Forcipomyia (Kattangomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)
- 蠛蠓亞屬（Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea)）：有24個種[1]。
- Forcipomyia (Microhelea)
- Forcipomyia (Nicothohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Oreinohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Panhelea)
- Forcipomyia (Pedilohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Phytohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Pterobosca)
- Forcipomyia (Rhinohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Rhynchoforcipomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Schineromyia)
- Forcipomyia (Schizoforcipomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Synthyridomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Taiwana)
- Forcipomyia (Thyridomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Trichohelea)
- Forcipomyia (Trithicomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Typhonomyia)
- Forcipomyia (Warmkea)
參考文獻 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 李學進. 小黑蚊 (PDF). 《科學發展》. 2007年5月, (413期): 40 ~ 45頁. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-18） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Kaufmann, T. Studies on the ecology and biology of a cocoa pollinator, Forcipomyia squamipennis I. & M. (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae), in Ghana. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 1975-06, 65 (02): 263–268. doi:10.1017/S0007485300005940 （英语）.
- Borkent, A. 2011: World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).
- Chen, H.; Liu, Y.; Yu, Y. Two new biting midges of the subfamily Forcipomyiinae Lenz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from China. 2012 [2022-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-02） （英语）.
- Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). I. Introduction, key to subgenera, and the Thyridomyia and Trichohelea groups of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(1): 35-119. doi:10.1071/IT9870035
- Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). II. Warmkea and the Caloforcipomyia group of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(2): 167-199. doi:10.1071/IT9870167
- Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). III. The subgenera Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(3): 269-350. doi:10.1071/IT9870269
- Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). IV. The subgenera allied to Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea, and the interrelationships and biogeography of the subgenera of Forcipomyia. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(6): 631-684. doi:10.1071/IT9870631
- Johannsen, O.A., 1950: A New Pterobosca from Florida with a Key to American Species. Florida Entomologist, 33 (4): 141-144.
- Liu, Y-q.; Chen, H-y.; Yu, Y-x. 2009: A key of Forciomyia [Forcipomyia] (Synthyridomyia) with discription [description] of a new species from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Sichuan journal of zoology, 28(4): 521-523.
- Liu, J.-H.; Yan, G.; Liu, G.-P.; Hao, B.-S.; Liu, Z.-J.; Yu, Y.-X. 2001: Forcipomyiinae of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) II. The genus Forcipomyia Meigen. Fauna of China, 3: 1-256. ISBN 1-930666-04-7
- Marino, P.I.; Spinelli, G.R. 2008: Biting midges of the Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) argenteola group in southern South America, with description of a new species and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International journal of tropical biology and conservation, 56(2): 789-794.
- Meigen, J. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten 1, v-xii, xxxvi + 1-332. Friedrich Wilhelm Forstmann, Aachen. reference page BHL ZooBank
- Saha, P.K.; Kumar Dasgupta, S.; Gangopadhyay, D.; Mukherjee, T.K. 2009: A morphotaxonomic study of the Indian species of Forcipomyia Meigen biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India occasional paper, (299) ISBN 8181712269 ISBN 9788181712264
- Sun, H.; Ke, M.-J.; Li, S.-X.; Li, L.-Y.; Yu, Y.-x. 2009: Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Zhuhai, China. New species and new record of the genus Forcipomyia Miegen. Acta Parasitology et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 16(2): 104-106. ISSN 1005-0507
- Szadziewski, R., 1988: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie pismo entomologiczne, 58(1): 3-283.
- Szadziewski, R., 1990: Biting midges (Insecta: Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Sakhalin amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 41: 77-81.
- Szadziewski, R., 1993: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Miocene Saxonian amber. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 35(3): 603-656.
- Szadziewski, R. & Sonntag, E., 2013: A new species of Forcipomyia from Paleocene Sakhalin amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82 (1): 59-62, doi:10.2478/v10200-012-0023-x
- Yu, Y. et al. 2005: Ceratopogonidae of China: Insecta, Diptera. Volume I. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing.
- Yu, Y.-x.; Song, F.-C. 2008: A new subgenus, two new species of Forcipomyia from China (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 33(4): 793-795.