File:DDT WWII soldier.jpg

原始文件(700 × 864像素,文件大小:75 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述

A U.S. soldier is demonstrating DDT-hand spraying equipment while applying the insecticide.

The use of DDT increased enormously on a worldwide basis after World War II, because of its effectiveness against the mosquito that spreads malaria and lice that carry typhus. The World Health Organization claims that the use of DDT saved 25 million lives.

During World War I typhus caused three million deaths in Russia and more in Poland and Romania. De-lousing stations were established for troops on the Western front but the disease ravaged the armies of the Eastern front, with over 150,000 dying in Serbia alone. Fatalities were generally between 10 to 40 percent of those infected, and the disease was a major cause of death for those nursing the sick. Between 1918 and 1922 typhus caused at least 3 million deaths out of 20–30 million cases. In Russia after World War I, during the civil war between the White and Red armies, typhus killed three million, largely civilians. Even larger epidemics in the post-war chaos of Europe were only averted by the widespread use of the newly discovered DDT to kill the lice on millions of refugees and displaced persons.
来源 http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/details.asp?pid=2620 (PHIL 2620)
作者 Image and description Content Providers(s): CDC

许可协议

Public domain
本图片是美国卫生及公共服务部旗下的美国疾病控制与预防中心的作品,系有关雇员作为其公务目的所拍摄或制作。作为美国联邦政府的作品,本图片属于公有领域

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当前2007年4月3日 (二) 23:582007年4月3日 (二) 23:58版本的缩略图700 × 864(75 KB)DO11.10{{Information |Description= A U.S. soldier is demonstrating DDT-hand spraying equipment while applying the insecticide. The use of DDT increased enormously on a worldwide basis after WWII, because of its effectiveness against the mosquito that spreads ma

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