特斯拉Roadster

车型
(重定向自Tesla Roadster

特斯拉Roadster(英語:Tesla Roadster)是特斯拉汽车公司于2008年推出、2012年停产的一款纯电动跑车。Roadster既是首款使用锂离子电池量产全电动跑车,也是首款续航里程达到200英里(320公里)的纯电动车。[7]

特斯拉Roadster
特斯拉Roadster Sport 2.5
概览
制造商特斯拉汽车
别称代号:DarkStar[1]
生产日期2008–2012
2020
装配地英国Hethel
美国加州门洛帕克
车身及底盘
车辆类别
車體風格双门双座敞篷车
动力布局中置后驱
相关车型Lotus Elise
Lotus Exige
特斯拉S型
动力系统
电动机三相四极交流电动机
  • 1.5 248 hp(185 kW), 200 lb·ft(270 N·m)
  • 2.0, 2.5 248 hp(185 kW), 280 lb·ft(380 N·m)
  • 2.5 Sport 288 hp(215 kW), 295 lb·ft(400 N·m)
[4]
变速器博格华纳单速变速箱(齿比:8.27:1)
电动电池53 kWh(190 MJ) 锂电池组
电动里程244 mi(393 km)(EPA)
充电桩Proprietary inlet, 16.8 kW (70 A 240 V) with HPWC outlet[5] and with the SAE J1772-2009 adapter,[6] adapters for domestic AC sockets
规格
轴距92.6英寸(2,352 mm)
长度155.4英寸(3,946 mm)
宽度73.7英寸(1,873 mm)
高度44.4英寸(1,127 mm)
整备质量1,305公斤(2,877磅)
年表
後繼車型特斯拉Roadster (2020)

特斯拉共在30余个国家销售了约2450辆Roadster,[8][9][10]而其中大多数是于停产前的2012年第四季度在亚洲与欧洲售出的。[11]特斯拉还于2010年初开始销售右座驾驶的Roadster。[11]在许多国家,购买Roadster都能获得电动车补贴。[12][13]

2009年10月27日,Roadster在澳大利亚举行的全球绿色汽车挑战赛(Global Green Challenge)中创造了单次充电行驶311英里(501公里)的量产电动车续航里程世界纪录,当时的平均车速为25 mph(40 km/h) 。[14][15]2010年,前F1车手埃里克·科马斯英语Érik Comas驾驶Roadster在为期三天、近620英里(1,000公里)的蒙特卡洛替代能源汽车拉力赛(Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally)中击败其他96名参赛者夺冠,使Roadster成为了首辆夺得该项赛事冠军的电动车,同时也是首辆获得国际汽联承认赛事冠军的电动车。[16]

美国环保署的数据显示,Roadster的续航里程为244英里(393公里)[17],0至60 mph(0至97 km/h)加速为3.7至3.9秒。其最高车速可达125 mph(201 km/h),等效油耗则为120mpg(2.0 L/100 km)。同时,其电池-里程的转换率则能达到135Wh/km,平均效率为88%。[18]

2017年11月,特斯拉宣布将推出0至60 mph(0至97 km/h)加速1.9秒的新款Roadster跑车。[19]

历史 编辑

太空发射 编辑

一輛由伊隆·馬斯克擁有的特斯拉Roadster於2018年2月6日15:45 ESTSpaceX獵鷹重型運載火箭處女航發射進入火星軌道。

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Eberhard, Martin. Vintage Oil and Other Hare-Brained Ideas. Tesla Motors. 2007-01-24 [2011-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-06). 
  2. ^ SmartWay Vehicle List for MY 2011.xlsx (Microsoft Excel), FuelEconomy.gov, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011 [2017-11-17], (原始内容存档于2021-03-19) 
  3. ^ Thiel, Christian; Krause, Jette; Dilara, Panagiota, Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 2014 - is full scale commercialisation near? (PDF), Strategic Energy Technology Information System (SETIS), European Commission: 32, [2017-11-17], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-12-30) 
  4. ^ Performance Specs. Tesla Motors. [2010-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-24). 
  5. ^ High Power Wall Connector. Tesla Motors. [2013-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-27). 
  6. ^ J1772 Mobile Connector. Tesla Motors. [2011-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-07). 
  7. ^ Shahan, Zachary. Electric Car Evolution. Clean Technica. 2015-04-26 [2016-09-08]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-18).  2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge.
  8. ^ SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc.. SEC. 2016-02-06 [2014-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-16). As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries. 
  9. ^ Woody, Todd. Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss. Forbes. 2012-07-25 [2012-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-02).  参数|magazine=与模板{{cite news}}不匹配(建议改用{{cite magazine}}|newspaper=) (帮助) More than 2,350 units sold through June 2012.
  10. ^ Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3. Green Car Congress. 2012-11-05 [2012-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-29).  Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S.
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Tesla will build right-hand-drive Roadsters for the UK. Wired.co.uk. 2009-06-25 [2009-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-26). 
  12. ^ Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21 [2010-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-31). 
  13. ^ Vaughan, Adam. Electric vehicle grants scheme backfires as taxpayers subsidise £87,000 sports cars. London: The Guardian. 2010-02-25 [2010-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-29). 
  14. ^ tsport100. New World Record: Tesla Roadster Goes 347.2 Miles On One Charge. Electric Vehicle News. 2011-01-05 [2011-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-15). 
  15. ^ Internode Electric Tesla sets world distance record in 2009 Global Green Challenge. Global Green Challenge. [2009-11-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-27). 
  16. ^ Tesla Sweeps Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally | Press Releases. Tesla Motors. 2010-03-29 [2010-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-11). 
  17. ^ Tesla Motors Selects BorgWarner for Production of New Gearbox for Tesla Roadster. Tesla Motors. 2011-02-25 [2017-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-16). 
  18. ^ Roadster Innovations: Motor. Tesla Motors. [2011-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-04). The Roadster achieves an overall driving efficiency of 88%, about three times the efficiency of a conventional car. 
  19. ^ Tesla unveils the new Roadster. TechCrunch. [2017-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-04). with speeds of just 1.9 seconds for 0 to 60 4.2 seconds for 0 to 100. It can handle a quarter mile in 8.9 seconds .... its top speed is above 250 mph. and it has a 200 kWh battery pack that offers 630 miles of highway driving range.