维基百科

User:AndyAndyAndyAlbert/沙盒/Q

< User:AndyAndyAndyAlbert‎ | 沙盒
一張顯示美國本土各州因熱帶氣旋而造成的最高降雨量的地圖
截至2019年，美國本土各州因熱帶氣旋而造成的最高降雨量（圖中雨量單位為英寸；1英寸相等於25.4毫米）

在大西洋、墨西哥湾及太平洋東部所形成的熱帶氣旋，大多會影響美國本土，並為當地帶來降雨。目前全國因此而錄得高降雨量的地理位置分佈於美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區，以及部分位於美國東岸的低窪地區；錄得中等降雨量的地理位置則分佈於美國西南部、新英格蘭及美國中西部。由於北美大平原北部及美國西北部距離大西洋颶風季與太平洋颶風季的熱帶氣旋生成帶（英语：tropical cyclogenesis）較遠，因此當地因熱帶氣旋而造成的降雨量最低。

美國有紀錄以來，造成最高降雨量的熱帶氣旋為2017年颶風哈維，在德克薩斯州南部錄得了60.58英寸（1,539 mm）的雨量。熱帶風暴克勞德特（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)）則保持了全國24小時降雨量的紀錄，在德克薩斯州阿爾文市錄得了42.00英寸（1,067 mm）的雨量。

降雨量最高 编辑

 
2017年在德州納德蘭的降雨量

下列為對美國（包含領土）造成最高降雨量的十個熱帶氣旋。

美國（包含領土）降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 1538.7 2017年颶風哈維 德克薩斯州納德蘭（英语：Nederland, Texas） [1]
2 1473 2018年颶風萊恩 夏威夷卡胡娜瀑布 [2]
3 1321 1950年颶風凱奇（英语：Hurricane Hiki） 夏威夷卡納洛胡盧胡盧林務區 [3]
4 1219 1978年熱帶風暴阿米莉亞（英语：Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)） 德克薩斯州梅迪納縣 [1]
5 1148 1950年颶風義斯（英语：Hurricane Easy (1950)） 佛羅里達州岩克鎮 [1]
6 1143 1979年熱帶風暴克勞德特（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） 德克薩斯州阿爾文（英语：Alvin, Texas） [1]
7 1096 2019年熱帶風暴伊梅爾達（英语：Tropical Storm Imelda） 德克薩斯州傑佛遜縣 [4]
8 1058.7 1970年15號熱帶低氣壓（英语：Tropical Depression Fifteen (1970)） 波多黎各哈尤亞 [1]
9 1033 2001年热带风暴阿利森 德克薩斯州西北傑佛遜 [1]
10 985 2000年熱帶風暴保羅 夏威夷卡帕拉牧場36號 [5]

美國本土最高降雨量 编辑

下列為自1950年起，對美國本土造成最高降雨量的十個熱帶氣旋。

 
热带风暴阿利森導致候斯頓出現洪災
美國本土降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 1538.7 2017年颶風哈維 德克薩斯州納德蘭（英语：Nederland, Texas） [1]
2 1219 1978年熱帶風暴阿米莉亞（英语：Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)） 德克薩斯州梅迪納縣 [1]
3 1148 1950年颶風義斯（英语：Hurricane Easy (1950)） 佛羅里達州岩克鎮 [1]
4 1143 1979年熱帶風暴克勞德特（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） 德克薩斯州阿爾文（英语：Alvin, Texas） [1]
5 1096 2019年熱帶風暴伊梅爾達（英语：Tropical Storm Imelda） 德克薩斯州傑佛遜縣 [6]
6 1033 2001年热带风暴阿利森 德克薩斯州西北傑佛遜 [1]
7 977 1998年飓风乔治 佛羅里達州蒙森 [1]
8 932.4 1997年飓风丹尼 阿拉巴馬州多芬島 [1]
9 912.6 2018年颶風佛羅倫斯 北卡羅萊納州伊麗莎白鎮（英语：Elizabethtown, North Carolina） [7]
10 756 1960年無名（英语：1960 Texas tropical storm） 德克薩斯州拉瓦卡港 [1]

Alabama 编辑

The wettest tropical cyclone to hit the state of Alabama was Hurricane Danny, which stalled over Mobile Bay（英语：Mobile Bay） for over 24 hours.[8]

 
Hurricane Danny (1997)
in Alabama降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 932.4 36.71 Danny 1997 Dauphin Island Sea Lab Template:Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima[1]
2 753.4 29.66 Georges 1998 Bay Minette [9]
3 574.8 22.63 Alberto 1994（英语：Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)） Enterprise 5 NNW [9]
4 493.3 19.42 Opal 1995（英语：Hurricane Opal） Brewton 3 ENE [1]
5 469.9 18.50 1926 Miami hurricane（英语：1926 Miami hurricane） Bay Minette [10]
6 428.0 16.85 Debbie 1965 Mobile [1]
7 420.6 16.56 Unnamed 1987 Brewton 3 SSE [9]
8 408.7 16.09 Beryl 1988（英语：Tropical Storm Beryl (1988)） Dauphin Island #2 [1]
9 393.7 15.50 Tropical Storm Two 1931（英语：1931 Atlantic hurricane season） Seven Hill [10]
10 355.4 13.99 Isaac 2012 Grand Bay [11]

Alaska 编辑

No storm has ever affected Alaska as a tropical cyclone, but extratropical remnants of tropical cyclones have brought heavy rainfall to the state. Examples include the extratropical remnants of Hurricane Fico in 1978.[12]

American Samoa 编辑

 
Cyclone Heta (2004)

Tropical cyclones affect the island chain with tropical storm-force winds once every three years, on average.[13] The wettest known cyclone to affect the island group occurred early in 1966, when nearly 19英寸（480毫米） fell at Vaipito.[1]

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in American Samoa

Arizona 编辑

Hurricane Nora was the last tropical cyclone to enter the United States from Mexico at tropical storm strength.[14] The rainfall which fell across the Harquahala Mountains（英语：Harquahala Mountains） led to the state's 24-hour rainfall record.[15]

 
A weakening Tropical Storm Nora over Arizona on September 23, 1997

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Arizona

Arkansas 编辑

Although having weakened significantly by the time it reached the state, the slow movement of Hurricane Barry over Arkansas led to a widespread and significant flooding event. Murfreesboro saw the greatest rainfall accumulation at 14.58 inches (370.3 mm), which is the highest total ever recorded from a tropical cyclone in the state of Arkansas.[16]

 
Hurricane Barry (2019)
in Arkansas降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 421.4 16.59 Barry 2019 Dierks [16]
2 353.3 13.91 Allison 1989（英语：Tropical Storm Allison (1989)） Portland [9]
3 349.8 13.77 Bertha 1957（英语：1957 Atlantic hurricane season） Damascus 2 NNE [17]
4 298.5 11.75 Bonnie 1986 El Dorado Regional AP [9]
5 298.2 11.74 Gustav 2008 Eudora/Bayou Macon [18]
6 286.8 11.29 Isaac 2012 White Hall 0.8 SE [11]
7 283.5 11.16 Unnamed 1960（英语：1960 Texas tropical storm） Clarendon [9]
8 265.4 10.45 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Sparkman [9]
9 253.0 9.96 Harvey 2017 Watson 9 N [19]
10 248.9 9.80 Hurricane One, 1942（英语：1942 Atlantic hurricane season） Springbank [10]

California 编辑

One of five known eastern Pacific tropical cyclones to bring tropical storm-force winds to the Southwest,[20] Hurricane Kathleen accelerated northward ahead of an upper level trough, spreading heavy rains into the transverse ranges of southern California.[21]

 
Hurricane Olivia (1982)
in California降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 374.9 14.76 Kathleen 1976（英语：Hurricane Kathleen (1976)） San Gorgonio [22]
2 294.6 11.60 1939 California tropical storm（英语：1939 California tropical storm） Mount Wilson（英语：Mount Wilson (California)） [23]
3 189.2 7.45 Doreen 1977（英语：Hurricane Doreen (1977)） Mount San Jacinto [22]
4 182.6 7.19 Olivia 1982（英语：1982 Pacific hurricane season） Grant Grove [22]
5 178.1 7.01 Norman 1978（英语：Hurricane Norman (1978)） Lodgepole [22]
6 88.1 3.47 Nora 1997 Beaumont 1 E [22]
7 76.5 3.01 Isis 1998 Balch Power House [22]
8 60.7 2.39 Linda 2015（英语：Hurricane Linda (2015)） Los Angeles [24]
9 55.1 2.17 Ignacio 1997 Three Peaks [1]
10 42.2 1.66 Lester 1992 Parker Reservoir [22]

Colorado 编辑

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific make it as far north as Colorado. Javier（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 4英寸（100毫米） over the higher terrain of western Colorado in 2004.[22]

 
Hurricane Lester (1992)
in Colorado降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 135.9 5.35 Lester 1992 Wolf Creek Pass 1 E [22]
2 109.2 4.30 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Beartown [22]
3 68.6 2.70 Blanca 2015（英语：Hurricane Blanca (2015)） Paonia 15 NW [22]
4 48.3 1.90 Dolly 2008（英语：Hurricane Dolly (2008)） Her [22]

Connecticut 编辑

While Hurricane Diane is wettest known tropical cyclone to impact New England, the 1938 New England hurricane（英语：1938 New England hurricane） produced the most rain in the state of Connecticut.[1] Nonetheless, the flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[25]

 
Hurricane Eloise (1975)
in Connecticut降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 434.3 17.10 1938 New England hurricane（英语：1938 New England hurricane） Buck [10]
2 428.2 16.86 Diane 1955 Torrington #2 Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for New England
3 338.3 13.32 Eloise 1975 Mount Carmel [26]
4 289.6 11.40 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） West Hartford [26]
5 257.8 10.15 Irene 2011 New Hartford [27]
6 240.8 9.48 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Round Pond [26]
7 185.9 7.34 Donna 1960（英语：Hurricane Donna） Wolcott Reservoir [26]
8 162.3 6.39 Lee 2011 Danbury [28]
9 158.0 6.22 Bob 1991 Norwich Public Utility Plant [26]
10 152.4 6.00 Hurricane Seven, 1934（英语：1934 Atlantic hurricane season） [10]

Delaware 编辑

 
Hurricane Sandy

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread associated with a predecessor rainfall event fell before 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane（英语：1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane） arrived in Delaware. Over four days, a total of 13.24英寸（336毫米） of rain fell in Bridgeville, the most known associated with a tropical cyclone anywhere in Delaware.[10]

in Delaware降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 278.9 10.98 Sandy 2012 Indian River Inlet（英语：Indian River Inlet） [29]
2 268.7 10.58 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Greenwood 2 NE [29]
3 264.9 10.43 Irene 2011 Ellendale [27]
4 207.8 8.18 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Newark University Farm [29]
5 195.6 7.70 Donna 1960（英语：Hurricane Donna） Bridgeville 1 NW [29]
6 193.0 7.60 Agnes 1972（英语：Hurricane Agnes） Middletown 3 E [29]
7 181.1 7.13 Danny 1985（英语：Hurricane Danny (1985)） Lewes [29]
8 175.7 6.90 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane（英语：1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane） Bridgeville [29]
9 174.5 6.87 Allison 1989（英语：Tropical Storm Allison (1989)） Wilmington New Castle [29]
10 158.0 6.22 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane（英语：1944 Great Atlantic hurricane） Millsboro [29]

Florida 编辑

The heaviest rainfall to occur in 24 hours was measured in Yankeetown during Hurricane Easy（英语：Hurricane Easy (1950)） in 1950, which caused 38.70英寸（983毫米） of precipitation. This is also the highest known point storm total maximum related to any tropical cyclone which has impacted Florida,[1] and by itself would be the highest known rainfall total for any month, or any 24 hour period, from any location within Florida. This rainfall amount remained the national 24-hour rainfall record until Tropical Storm Claudette（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)）'s landfall in 1979.[30]

 
Tropical Storm Debby on June 26, 2012. The system was producing torrential rainfall over the Florida Panhandle throughout the day.
in Florida降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 1148.1 45.20 Easy 1950（英语：Hurricane Easy (1950)） Yankeetown Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in Florida
2 976.9 38.46 Georges 1998 Munson [31]
3 889.0 35.00 October Hurricane 1941 Trenton [32]
4 731.0 28.78 Debby 2012 Curtis Mill [31]
5 702.3 27.65 Fay 2008（英语：Tropical Storm Fay (2008)） Melbourne/Windover Farms [31]
6 649.2 25.56 Dennis 1981（英语：Hurricane Dennis (1981)） Homestead/Ira Ebersole [31]
7 635.0 25.00 TD 1, 1992 Arcadia Tower [31]
8 634.5 24.98 Jeanne 1980 Key West International Airport [31]
9 622.2 24.50 July 1916 Hurricane（英语：1916 Gulf Coast hurricane） Bonifay [10]
10 602.7 23.73 Dora 1964（英语：Hurricane Dora） Mayo [31]

Georgia 编辑

Tropical Storm Alberto in 1994（英语：Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)） looped across central Georgia, leading to 24-hour rainfall amounts exceeding 20英寸（510毫米） across central sections of the state.[33] It also became the wettest tropical cyclone on record for the state of Georgia, eclipsing the record set in 1929.[34]

 
Alberto (1994)
in Georgia降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 707.4 27.85 Alberto 1994（英语：Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)） Americus [33]
2 621.3 24.46 1929 Florida Hurricane（英语：1929 Florida Hurricane） Washington [34]
3 558.8 22.00 T. D. #29 1969（英语：1969 Atlantic hurricane season） Attapulgus Mine Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States
4 541.0 21.30 Fay 2008（英语：Tropical Storm Fay (2008)） Thomasville 5 WNW [35]
5 508.0 20.00 1929 Bahamas hurricane Glenville [10]
6 505.2 19.89 Marco 1990 Louisville 1E [1]
7 444.0 17.48 Matthew 2016 Savannah Hunter Field [36]
8 412.5 16.24 Easy 1950（英语：Hurricane Easy (1950)） Savannah Hunter Field [35]
9 395.2 15.56 Hanna 2002 Donalsonville [1]
10 367.8 14.48 Tammy 2005 Darien [1]

Guam 编辑

Super Typhoon Pamela（英语：Typhoon Pamela (1976)） was not only a wet tropical cyclone for the island of Guam, but a destructive one as well. Since Pamela, wooden structures across Guam have been largely replaced by concrete structures in order to better weather typhoons.[37][38]

 
Typhoon Pongsona (2002)

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Guam

Hawaii 编辑

 
Hurricane Lane (2018)

This island state frequently sees rainfall from the remains of former eastern and central Pacific tropical cyclones. However, despite Hawaii's location in the subtropics, direct impacts by tropical cyclones are infrequent due to the protective influence of the Central Pacific Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT), which normally dissipates systems approaching Hawaii. Hurricane Hiki in 1950 led to significant rainfall in the mountains, with 52英寸（1,300毫米） of rainfall reported.[3] This was the most rainfall reported to have been produced by a tropical cyclone within the United States until surpassed by Hurricane Harvey in 2017.[1] Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Hawaii

Idaho 编辑

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare. Most recently, the remains of Olivia（英语：1982 Pacific hurricane season） moved through the region in 1982, spurring spotty moderate to heavy rainfall across Idaho.[22]

 
Olivia (1982)
in Idaho降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 52.1 2.051 Kathleen 1976（英语：Hurricane Kathleen (1976)） Ketchum RS（英语：Ketchum, Idaho） [22]
2 50.5 1.988 Olivia 1982（英语：1982 Pacific hurricane season） Powell [22]

Illinois 编辑

Hurricane Audrey（英语：Hurricane Audrey） directed moisture up to a front to its north across the Midwest during late June 1957 as it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. Heavy rains fell across central Illinois, leading to the wettest known event to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains across Illinois.[39]

 
Hurricane Paine (1986)
in Illinois降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 259.1 10.20 Audrey 1957（英语：Hurricane Audrey） Paris [29]
2 207.8 8.18 Carla 1961（英语：Hurricane Carla） Mount Carroll [29]
3 108.5 7.64 Claudette 1979（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） Hutsonville Power Station（英语：Hutsonville Power Station） [29]
4 192.5 7.58 Paine 1986（英语：Hurricane Paine (1986)） Avon 5 NE [29]
5 178.6 7.03 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） New Athenas [29]
6 152.7 6.01 Alberto 2018（英语：Subtropical Storm Alberto） Glencoe 0.1 NW [40]
7 151.4 5.96 Lester 1992 Mattoon [29]
8 146.1 5.75 Chantal 1989（英语：Hurricane Chantal (1989)） Fulton Dam 13（英语：Fulton, Illinois） [29]
9 135.9 5.35 Debra 1978（英语：Tropical Storm Debra (1978)） Carbondale Sewage Plant [29]
10 130.6 5.14 Bill 2015（英语：Tropical Storm Bill (2015)） Cooks Mill [41]

Indiana 编辑

Similarly to Illinois, Indiana experienced its wettest tropical cyclone in 1957 with the arrival of Hurricane Audrey（英语：Hurricane Audrey）.[39] In 1979, Hurricane Bob（英语：Hurricane Bob (1979)） produced considerable flooding in the state.[42]

 
Hurricane Isidore (2002)
in Indiana降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 225.3 8.87 Audrey 1957（英语：Hurricane Audrey） Rockville [43]
2 209.8 8.26 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） Seymour 2 N [43]
3 174.2 6.86 Isidore 2002 Lexington 3 N（英语：Lexington, Indiana） [43]
4 170.7 6.72 Bill 2015（英语：Tropical Storm Bill (2015)） Grissom AFB（英语：Grissom Air Reserve Base） [44]
5 162.6 6.40 Cindy 2017（英语：Tropical Storm Cindy (2017)） Albany（英语：Albany, Indiana） [45]
6 162.6 6.40 Erin 1995（英语：Hurricane Erin (1995)） North Vernon 1 NW（英语：North Vernon, Indiana） [43]
7 146.6 5.77 Claudette 1979（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） Jasper [43]
8 145.3 5.72 Bob 1979（英语：Hurricane Bob (1979)） Edwardsport Power Plant（英语：Edwardsport, Indiana） [43]
9 131.1 5.16 Katrina 2005 Hanover Radio（英语：Hanover, Indiana） [43]
10 121.4 4.78 Debra 1978（英语：Tropical Storm Debra (1978)） Crane NSA（英语：Crane, Indiana） [43]

Iowa 编辑

Hurricane Carla was a large hurricane that moved into Texas during September 1961. As it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone across the Great Plains and Midwest, heavy rain fell in a band on the poleward side of a frontal boundary extending northeast from Carla, leading to the wettest known event to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains across Iowa.[43]

 
Hurricane Carla
in Iowa降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 229.4 9.03 Carla 1961（英语：Hurricane Carla） Chariton 1 E [43]
2 124.5 4.90 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Fort Madison [43]
3 120.9 4.76 Paine 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Keokuk Lock Dam 19 [43]
4 99.8 3.93 Waldo 1985（英语：1985 Pacific hurricane season） Keosauqua [43]
5 94.0 3.70 Newton 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Mount Pleasant 1 SSW [43]
6 86.4 3.40 Chantal 1989（英语：Hurricane Chantal (1989)） De Witt [43]
7 84.3 3.32 Lester 1992 Sigourney [43]
8 82.3 3.24 Gustav 2008 Rathbun Dam 2 N [43]
9 79.0 3.11 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） Centerville [43]
10 60.7 2.39 Juan 1985 Bellevue Lock and Dam 12 [43]

Kansas 编辑

Heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Frances（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） fell from the western Gulf Coast northward into the Great Plains. Spreading across portions of Kansas, precipitation included with localized amounts above 12英寸（300毫米）.[43]

 
Tropical Storm Frances (1998)
in Kansas降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 317.5 12.50 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Fort Scott [43]
2 288.3 11.35 Paine 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Fort Scott [43]
3 216.4 8.52 Carla 1961（英语：Hurricane Carla） Haddam（英语：Haddam, Kansas） [43]
4 170.4 6.71 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） Independence（英语：Independence, Kansas） [43]
5 147.1 5.79 Newton 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Tonganoxie 5 SE（英语：Tonganoxie, Kansas） [43]
6 138.4 5.45 Waldo 1985（英语：1985 Pacific hurricane season） Burns（英语：Burns, Kansas） [43]
7 127.0 5.00 Gilbert 1988 Cedar Vale [43]
8 117.6 4.63 Norma 1981（英语：Hurricane Norma (1981)） Iola 1 W（英语：Iola, Kansas） [43]
9 114.6 4.51 Matthew 2004 Hale [43]
10 104.4 4.11 Gustav 2008 Pittsburg（英语：Pittsburg, Kansas） [43]

Kentucky 编辑

Soon after moving inland, the 1960 Texas tropical storm（英语：1960 Texas tropical storm） looped over South Texas, leading to heavy rains along the coastal plain near Port Lavaca. As it moved north-northeast, bursts of heavy rainfall were accompanied with the system over Arkansas and Kentucky. The maximum in Kentucky not only represents their highest tropical cyclone-related rainfall amount on record, but also the state's all-time 24 hour precipitation record (through 1998).[46]

 
Hurricane Dennis (2005)
in Kentucky降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 285.8 11.25 Unnamed 1960（英语：1960 Texas tropical storm） Dunmor [43]
2 242.1 9.53 Dennis 2005 [47]
3 224.0 8.82 Harvey 2017 Brownsville Green River [19]
4 207.5 8.17 Isidore 2002 Paradise Steam Plant（英语：Paradise, Kentucky） [43]
5 205.2 8.08 Elena 1985 WPSD-TV Paducah [43]
6 201.7 7.94 Katrina 2005 Finney [43]
7 195.8 7.71 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） Lloyd Greenup Dam [43]
8 193.0 7.60 Frederic 1979（英语：Hurricane Frederic） Aberdeen [43]
9 172.5 6.79 Chris 1982 Franklin 1 E [43]
10 170.4 6.71 Jerry 1989（英语：Hurricane Jerry (1989)） Gray Hawk [43]

Louisiana 编辑

Heavy rains and flooding are the primary problem associated with tropical cyclones across the Pelican State. Recent examples of flooding across the state from tropical cyclones include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001, Tropical Storm Frances（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） in 1998, Tropical Storm Allison（英语：Tropical Storm Allison (1989)） in 1989, and Tropical Storm Claudette（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） in 1979. Three of the four systems stalled across eastern Texas, prolonging the rainfall which occurred over Louisiana. If it were not for the intermittent invasions from tropical cyclones, rainfall during the months of August, September, and October would average about 25% less than it currently does.[48]

 
Allison (2001)
in Louisiana降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 952.2 37.50 Unnamed 1940（英语：1940 Louisiana hurricane） Miller Island [10]
2 760.0 29.92 Allison 2001 Thibodaux [9]
3 652.0 25.67 Allison 1989（英语：Tropical Storm Allison (1989)） Winnfield [9]
4 595.1 23.43 Barry 2019 Ragley（英语：Ragley, Louisiana） [49]
5 568.7 22.39 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Terrytown（英语：Terrytown, Louisiana） [9]
6 565.4 22.25 Harvey 2017 Bayou Conway [19]
7 541.0 21.30 Unnamed 1933 Logansport [10]
8 533.4 21.00 Gustav 2008 Larto Lake [9]
9 524.8 20.66 Isaac 2012 New Orleans Carrollton [11]
10 497.8 19.60 Tropical Storm Four 1908（英语：1908 Atlantic hurricane season） Franklin [10]

Maine 编辑

The combined impact from a Nor'easter（英语：Nor'easter） just one day before Daisy hit, and Hurricane Daisy, caused severe flooding in Maine, when rain fell for 65 consecutive hours in some locations. Rainfall from the two systems caused record rainfall in some areas in Maine.[50][51] Flooding caused by Hurricane Irene's heavy rainfall washed out two bridges on State Route 27（英语：Maine State Route 27） in Carrabassett Valley（英语：Carrabassett Valley, Maine）.[52]

 
Hurricane Irene
in Maine降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 251.7 9.91 Irene 2011 St. Baxter Park [27]
2 240.5 9.47 Daisy 1962 Portland Int'l Jetport [26]
3 221.5 8.72 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Poland（英语：Poland, Maine） [26]
4 209.8 8.26 Donna 1960（英语：Hurricane Donna） Sanford 2 NNW（英语：Sanford, Maine） [26]
5 209.3 8.24 Bob 1991 Portland Int'l Jetport [26]
6 193.9 7.61 Hanna 2008 Bar Harbour [26]
7 164.6 6.48 Arthur 2014（英语：Hurricane Arthur） Whiting 3 NNE（英语：Whiting, Maine） [53]
8 148.6 5.85 Belle 1976（英语：Hurricane Belle (1976)） Brunswick（英语：Brunswick, Maine） [26]
9 141.2 5.56 Gerda 1969（英语：Hurricane Gerda (1969)） Saco [26]
10 133.4 5.25 Bertha 1996（英语：Hurricane Bertha (1996)） West Rockport 1 NNW（英语：Rockport, Maine） [26]

Maryland 编辑

Eloise's remnants brought great moisture to the Northeast third of the United States in the combination of warm, tropical air and cold air from a cold front. From Virginia through New Jersey, 5英寸（130毫米） of rain were reported, while New York and Pennsylvania experienced 10英寸（250毫米）. Westminster, Maryland received the maximum amount from the storm in this region with a total of 14.23英寸（361毫米）.[54] The 1935 Labor Day hurricane holds the record for producing the most rainfall in Maryland.[10]

 
Tropical Storm Lee
in Maryland降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 424.2 16.70 Labor Day 1935 hurricane Easton [10]
2 361.4 14.23 Eloise 1975 Westminster 2 SSE [54]
3 346.2 13.63 Lee 2011 Waldorf 3.6 SSE [28]
4 344.4 13.56 Agnes 1972（英语：Hurricane Agnes） Westminster 2 SSE [29]
5 337.8 13.30 First August 1928 hurricane（英语：1928 Fort Pierce hurricane） Cheltenham（英语：Cheltenham, Maryland） [10]
6 329.2 12.96 Irene 2011 Plum Point [27]
7 318.8 12.83 Sandy 2012 Belleview [1]
8 319.8 12.59 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Chestertown [29]
9 312.9 12.32 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Preston 1 S（英语：Preston, Maryland） [29]
10 238.8 9.40 David 1979（英语：Hurricane David） Catoctin Mountain Park（英语：Catoctin Mountain Park） [29]

Massachusetts 编辑

The wettest known tropical cyclone to impact New England is also the wettest known for the state of Massachusetts.[1] The flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[25]

 
Tropical Storm Carrie (1972)
in Massachusetts降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 501.7 19.75 Diane 1955 Westfield [10]
2 324.4 12.77 New England Hurricane of 1938（英语：New England Hurricane of 1938） Gardner [1]
3 317.5 12.50 Carrie 1972 Tashmoo（英语：Vineyard Haven, MA） [26]
4 312.4 12.3 1933 Outer Banks hurricane Provincetown [10]
5 251.0 9.88 Eloise 1975 Westfield [26]
6 236.7 9.32 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Plainfield（英语：Plainfield, Massachusetts） [26]
7 231.65 9.12 Esther 1961 Ashland（英语：Ashland, Massachusetts） [26]
8 231.1 9.10 Irene 2011 Savoy [27]
9 214.1 8.43 Jeanne 2004 Nantucket [26]
10 213.36 8.40 Lee 2011 Worthington [55]

Michigan 编辑

In 1961, Hurricane Carla generated more precipitation in Michigan than any other tropical cyclone has ever generated in the state. Carla is also the wettest tropical cyclone to have hit Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin.[43]

 
Hurricane Chantal (1989)
in Michigan降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 154.2 6.07 Carla 1961（英语：Hurricane Carla） Boyne Falls（英语：Boyne Falls, Michigan） [43]
2 136.4 5.37 Chantal 1989（英语：Hurricane Chantal (1989)） Kent City 2 SW（英语：Kent City, Michigan） [43]
3 127.5 5.02 Newton 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） South Haven（英语：South Haven, Michigan） [43]
4 115.8 4.56 Juan 1985 Escanaba [43]
5 105.2 4.14 Opal 1995（英语：Hurricane Opal） Grosse Pointe Farms [43]
6 103.4 4.07 Fran 1996（英语：Hurricane Fran） Port Huron [43]
7 101.1 3.98 Gustav 2008 Sparta 2 SW（英语：Sparta, Michigan） [43]
8 90.7 3.57 Alberto 2018（英语：Subtropical Storm Alberto） Luzerne 2.4 NE [40]
9 85.9 3.38 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Kenton（英语：Kenton, Michigan） [43]
10 78.0 3.07 Arlene 2005 Hastings [43]
10 78.0 3.07 Gilbert 1988 Charlotte 3 S [43]

Minnesota 编辑

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins make it as far north as Minnesota. Most recently, 2004's Hurricane Javier（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） dropped heavy rainfall exceeding 2英寸（51毫米） in localized spots.[43]

 
Hurricane Javier (2004)
in Minnesota降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 97.3 3.83 Lester 1992 Indus 3 W（英语：Indus, Minnesota） [43]
2 52.8 2.08 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Bemidji Municipal AP [43]
3 41.9 1.65 Alicia 1983 Montgomery（英语：Montgomery, Minnesota） [43]
4 38.1 1.50 Newton 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Beaver [43]

Mississippi 编辑

Hurricane Georges stalled over the southern portion of the state, it produced torrential rainfall, exceeding 30英寸（760毫米） locally.[56] The heavy rainfall contributed to significant river overflowing, including the Tchoutacabouffa River at D'Iberville（英语：D'Iberville, Mississippi）, which set a record crest of 19英尺（5.8米）.[57]

 
Hurricane Georges (1998)
in Mississippi降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 818.1 32.21 Georges 1998 Wiggins 5 W Template:US States Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima
2 678.4 26.71 Isaac 2012 Pascagoula [1]
3 535.0 21.06 Unnamed 1987 [1]
4 481.3 18.95 Allison 2001 Liberty 5 W [9]
5 364.0 14.33 Gustav 2008 Chatham [9]
6 344.2 13.55 Lee 2011 Waveland [9]
7 333.5 13.13 Isidore 2002 Poplarville Experimental Stn 5 W [9]
8 319.5 12.58 Danny 1997 Pascagoula 3 NE [9]
9 319.3 12.57 Hilda 1964（英语：Hurricane Hilda） McComb Pike County AP [9]
10 312.4 12.30 Cindy 2017（英语：Tropical Storm Cindy (2017)） Ocean Springs, 2 E [58]

Missouri 编辑

Remnant tropical cyclones can move into the state which originate in either the Pacific or Atlantic hurricane basins. Tropical Storm Erin reintensified over Oklahoma leading to heavy rainfall in that state. As the system moved eastward, its surface low quickly dissipated. However, its mid-level circulation remained robust, leading to a burst of heavy rainfall across Missouri exceeding 10英寸（250毫米） in isolated spots, which became the wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for the state.[29][59]

 
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)
in Missouri降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 302.8 11.94 Erin 2007 Miller（英语：Miller, Missouri） [47]
2 291.6 11.48 Bertha 1957（英语：1957 Atlantic hurricane season） Kennett（英语：Kennett, Missouri） [17]
3 258.1 10.16 Audrey 1957（英语：Hurricane Audrey） Hermann [29]
4 249.4 9.82 Paine 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Truman Dam & Reservoir [29]
5 237.2 9.34 Carla 1961（英语：Hurricane Carla） Condordia（英语：Concordia, Missouri） [29]
6 231.1 9.10 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Odessa 4 SE（英语：Odessa, Missouri） [29]
7 230.1 9.06 Gustav 2008 Alley Spring/Jack Fork [29]
8 209.6 8.25 Bill 2015（英语：Tropical Storm Bill (2015)） Fordland 4 WNW（英语：Fordland, Missouri） [44]
9 186.7 7.35 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） Appleton City（英语：Appleton City, Missouri） [29]
10 168.4 6.63 Waldo 1985（英语：1985 Pacific hurricane season） Polo（英语：Polo, Missouri） [29]

Montana 编辑

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to make it as far north as Montana. The remains of Kathleen（英语：Hurricane Kathleen (1976)） dropped locally heavy rainfall approaching 2英寸（51毫米） in localized spots.[22]

 
Hurricane Kathleen (1976)
in Montana降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 48.0 1.89 Kathleen 1976（英语：Hurricane Kathleen (1976)） Lakeview [22]

Nebraska 编辑

The wettest known event in Nebraska to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains was Hurricane Carla. Carla resulted in the heaviest known rainfall in several other states as well.[43]

 
Hurricane Lester (1992)
in Nebraska降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 144.3 5.68 Carla 1961（英语：Hurricane Carla） Hubbrell [43]
2 132.1 5.20 Lester 1992 Arnold（英语：Arnold, Nebraska） [43]
3 69.3 2.73 Alicia 1983 Miller（英语：Miller, Nebraska） [43]
4 49.0 1.93 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico） Beemer（英语：Beemer, Nebraska） [43]
5 46.7 1.84 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Ainsworth Municipal AP [43]
6 44.5 1.75 Waldo 1985（英语：1985 Pacific hurricane season） Falls City Brenner AP [43]
7 23.6 0.93 Newton 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Lyman（英语：Lyman, Nebraska） [43]

Nevada 编辑

Every few years, Nevada is impacted by eastern Pacific tropical cyclones, or their remnants. The wettest known event for the state was during Hurricane Doreen（英语：1977 Pacific hurricane season）, when over 4英寸（100毫米） fell in isolated spots.[22]

 
Norman (1978)
in Nevada降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 105.2 4.14 Doreen 1977（英语：1977 Pacific hurricane season） Adaven [22]
2 89.4 3.52 Olivia 1982（英语：1982 Pacific hurricane season） Ely Yelland Field [22]
3 86.4 3.40 Kathleen 1976（英语：Hurricane Kathleen (1976)） Searchlight（英语：Searchlight, Nevada） [22]
4 73.7 2.90 Norman 1978（英语：1978 Pacific hurricane season） Adaven [22]
5 50.8 2.00 Boris 1990 Lund（英语：Lund, Nevada） [22]
6 36.1 1.42 Nora 1997 Valley of Fire State Park [22]
7 32.8 1.29 Isis 1998 Goldfield [22]
8 5.3 0.21 Lester 1992 Montello 2 SE（英语：Montello, Nevada） [22]

New Hampshire 编辑

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draping over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd（英语：Hurricane Floyd）.[60] Nearly 10英寸（250毫米） fell across portions of New Hampshire, the most recorded during the passage of a tropical cyclone or its remnants.[26]

 
Hurricane Floyd
in New Hampshire降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 242.3 9.54 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Mount Washington [26]
2 189.7 7.47 Bertha 1996（英语：Hurricane Bertha (1996)） Mount Washington [26]
3 189.5 7.46 Bob 1991 Mount Washington [26]
4 186.1 7.33 Irene 2011 Pinkham Notch [27]
5 184.2 7.25 Donna 1960（英语：Hurricane Donna） Macdowell Dam [26]
6 182.4 7.18 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Newport [26]
7 168.7 6.64 Lee 2011 Keene 1.7 WSW [28]
8 165.9 6.53 Eloise 1975 Greenville 2 NNE（英语：Greenville, New Hampshire） [26]
9 153.7 6.05 Sandy 2012 Randolph 1.4 NE（英语：Randolph, New Hampshire） [61]
10 153.2 6.03 Gloria 1985 Mount Washington [26]

New Jersey 编辑

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draping over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd（英语：Hurricane Floyd）.[60] Hurricane Four of the September 1940 hurricane season holds the record for the wettest tropical cyclone in New Jersey.[10]

 
Floyd (1999) Radar Loop
in New Jersey降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 609.6 24.00 September 1940 hurricane（英语：1940 Atlantic hurricane season） Ewan [10]
2 452.1 17.80 August 19, 1939 Manahawkin, New Jersey（英语：Manahawkin, New Jersey） [10]
3 358.9 14.13 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Little Falls（英语：Little Falls, New Jersey） [29][47]
4 304.3 11.98 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane（英语：1944 Great Atlantic hurricane） New Brunswick Experimental Station [1][29]
5 302.5 11.91 Sandy 2012 Wildwood Crest 0.6 NNE（英语：Wildwood Crest, New Jersey） [61]
6 291.6 11.48 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Canistear Reservoir [29]
7 286.3 11.27 Irene 2011 Freehold Township [27]
8 267.0 10.51 Eloise 1975 New Brunswick 3 SE [29]
9 261.4 10.29 Doria 1971（英语：Tropical Storm Doria (1971)） [1][29]
10 242.6 9.55 Lee 2011 Phillipsburg [28]

New Mexico 编辑

Tropical cyclones, and their remnants, move into New Mexico from both the eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins. Although Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones are more unusual events, the rainfall record for New Mexico was from a tropical depression which moved across Texas from the Gulf of Mexico in October 1954.[22]

 
Hurricane Dolly
in New Mexico降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 248.9 9.80 Tropical Depression (10/1954)（英语：1954 Atlantic hurricane season） Canton [22]
2 216.7 8.53 Dolly 2008（英语：Hurricane Dolly (2008)） Sunspot [22]
3 169.2 6.66 Waldo 1985（英语：1985 Pacific hurricane season） Hobbs（英语：Hobbs, New Mexico） [22]
4 134.9 5.31 Octave 1983（英语：1983 Pacific hurricane season） Luna RS [22]
5 87.12 3.43 Newton 2016（英语：Hurricane Newton (2016)） Texico（英语：Texico, New Mexico） [62]
6 84.84 3.34 TD Sixteen-E 2015 Mogollon（英语：Mogollon, New Mexico） [63]
7 80.52 3.17 Heather 1977（英语：1977 Pacific hurricane season） Yeso 2 S [22]
8 75.95 2.99 Raymond 1989 Red River（英语：Red River, New Mexico） [22]
9 62.99 2.48 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Albuquerque [22]
10 55.12 2.17 Lester 1992 Lindrith 1 WSW [22]

New York 编辑

Tropical cyclones moving up the East Coast bring rainfall to New York frequently. During Hurricane Connie（英语：Hurricane Connie）, over 13英寸（330毫米） fell in isolated spots, which was the most rainfall recorded with a tropical cyclone or its remains across the state.[27][29]

 
Hurricane Irene
in New York降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 386.1 15.20 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Slide Mountain [10]
2 337.8 13.30 Irene 2011 East Durham [27]
3 331.2 12.25 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Yorktown Heights 1 W（英语：Yorktown Heights, New York） [29]
4 300.5 11.83 Lee 2011 Appalachian [28]
5 282.2 11.11 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane（英语：1944 Great Atlantic hurricane） Mineola [29]
6 280.9 11.06 Eloise 1975 Bedford Hills（英语：Bedford Hills, New York） [29]
7 229.9 9.05 Diane 1955 Montauk [29]
8 222.8 8.77 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane（英语：1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane） Honk Falls [29]
9 206.2 8.12 Donna 1960（英语：Hurricane Donna） Freeport（英语：Freeport, New York） [29]
10 204.2 8.04 Gloria 1985 Unadilla 2 N（英语：Unadilla (town), New York） [29]

North Carolina 编辑

 
Hurricane Florence

Heavy rains accompany tropical cyclones and their remnants which move northeast from the Gulf of Mexico coastline, as well as inland from the western subtropical Atlantic ocean. As much as 15% of the rainfall which occurs during the warm season in the Carolinas is attributable to tropical cyclones.[64] Over the past 30 years, the wettest tropical cyclone to strike the coastal plain was Hurricane Florence of September 2018, which dropped over 30英寸（760毫米） of rainfall in Swansboro（英语：Swansboro, North Carolina）. In the mountains, Hurricane Frances of September 2004 was the wettest, bringing over 23英寸（580毫米） of rainfall to Mount Mitchell.[35]

in North Carolina降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 912.6 35.93 Florence 2018 Elizabethtown（英语：Elizabethtown, North Carolina） [7]
2 611.1 24.06 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Southport 5 N [1]
3 602.7 23.73 Mid-July Hurricane 1916（英语：1916 Atlantic hurricane season） Altapass [34]
4 598.7 23.57 Frances 2004 Mount Mitchell [1]
5 524.5 20.65 Mid-Aug Hurricane 1940 Idlewild [1]
6 505.7 19.91 Dennis 1999（英语：Hurricane Dennis (1999)） Ocracoke [1]
7 482.1 18.98 Diana 1984（英语：Hurricane Diana (1984)） Southport 5 N [1]
8 481.3 18.95 Matthew 2016 Evergreen [36]
9 444.5 17.50 Ophelia 2005（英语：Hurricane Ophelia (2005)） Oak Island Water Treatment Plant [1]
10 431.8 17.00 Ivan 2004 Cruso [1]

North Dakota 编辑

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to migrate as far north as North Dakota. The remains of Javier in 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 1英寸（25毫米） in localized spots.[43]

 
Hurricane Javier (2004)
in North Dakota降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 34.0 1.34 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Homme Dam [43]

Northern Mariana Islands 编辑

 
Typhoon Champi (2015)

The Northern Mariana Islands are an archipelago north of Guam which gets impacted by typhoons in the western Pacific from time to time. Typhoon Champi dropped 26.25英寸（667毫米） on Tinian in 2015,[65] making it the wettest known tropical cyclone for the island chain.

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in the Northern Marianas Islands

Ohio 编辑

The state of Ohio can be impacted by the remnants of both eastern Pacific and Atlantic tropical cyclones, with a bulk of the activity originating in the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane Frederic（英语：Hurricane Frederic） in 1979, interacting with a nearby frontal zone,[66] brought over 8英寸（200毫米） of rainfall to isolated spots of the state, becoming the wettest known tropical cyclone, or remnant, to impact Ohio.[43]

 
Hurricane Frederic (1979)
in Ohio降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 220.2 8.67 Frederic 1979（英语：Hurricane Frederic） Akron 30 E [43]
2 216.7 8.53 Ivan 2004 Albany（英语：Albany, Ohio） [43]
3 201.9 7.95 Frances 2004 Mount Ephraim（英语：Mount_Ephraim,_Ohio） [43]
4 178.8 7.04 Sandy 2012 Kirtland 0.9 SW [43]
5 164.3 6.47 Fran 1996（英语：Hurricane Fran） Elyria 3 E [43]
6 157.0 6.18 Katrina 2005 Nashville（英语：Nashville, Ohio） [43]
7 156.2 6.15 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） Ironton 1 NE [43]
8 138.7 5.46 Isidore 2002 New Carlisle（英语：New Carlisle, Ohio） [43]
9 129.8 5.11 Bill 2015（英语：Tropical Storm Bill (2015)） Lima Allen County Airport（英语：Lima Allen County Airport） [44]
10 126.0 4.96 Claudette 1979（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） Newark Water Works [43]

Oklahoma 编辑

Remnant tropical cyclones can move into the state which originate in either the Pacific or Atlantic hurricane basins. In 2007, Tropical Storm Erin reintensified over Oklahoma leading to heavy rainfall within the state. Rainfall exceeded 12英寸（300毫米） in isolated spots, which turned out to be the third wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for Oklahoma.[9][59]

 
Tropical Storm Bill (2015)
in Oklahoma降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 475.2 18.71 Norma 1981（英语：1981 Pacific hurricane season） Kingston 4 SSE（英语：Kingston, Oklahoma） [1]
2 430.5 16.95 Tico 1983（英语：Hurricane Tico (1983)） Just south of Chickasha（英语：Chickasha, Oklahoma） [9]
3 325.4 12.81 Erin 2007 Eakly 3 NE（英语：Eakly, Oklahoma） [9]
4 318.3 12.53 Bill 2015（英语：Tropical Storm Bill (2015)） Healdton 3 E（英语：Healdton, Oklahoma） [44]
5 306.6 12.07 Dean 1995（英语：Tropical Storm Dean (1995)） Great Salt Plains Dam [9]
6 279.9 11.02 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Valliant 3 W（英语：Valliant, Oklahoma） [9]
7 275.3 10.84 Paine 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Ponca City Municipal AP [9]
8 218.4 8.60 Gilbert 1988 Wichita Mountain Wildlife Refuge [9]
9 217.7 8.57 Carmen 1974 Flashman Tower [9]
10 208.8 8.22 Delia 1973 Hobart Municipal AP（英语：Hobart, Oklahoma） [9]

Oregon 编辑

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare.[22] Most recently, the remains of Ignacio moved through the region, spurring spotty moderate rainfall across the region.[67]

 
Ignacio (1997)
in Oregon降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 34.3 1.35 Kathleen 1976（英语：Hurricane Kathleen (1976)） Rome 2 NW（英语：Rome, Oregon） [22]
2 32.0 1.26 Ignacio 1997 Crater Lake NPS HQ [22]

Pennsylvania 编辑

Although Hurricane Agnes was barely a hurricane at landfall in Florida, its major impact was over the Mid-Atlantic region, where Agnes combined with a non-tropical low to produce widespread rains of 6至12英寸（150至300毫米） with local amounts up to 19英寸（480毫米） in western Schuylkill County in Pennsylvania.[1] These rains produced widespread severe flooding from Virginia northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western portions of the Carolinas.

 
Hurricane Agnes over Pennsylvania

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico 编辑

Puerto Rico has seen dramatic rainfall from tropical cyclones and their precursor disturbances. The most recent tropical cyclone-related deluge was from Hurricane Irene in August 2011, when 22.05英寸（560毫米） of rain was measured at Gurabo Abajo.[68] The heaviest rainfall noted over the past 30 years was from the precursor disturbance to Tropical Storm Isabel（英语：1985 Atlantic hurricane season）, when 31.67英寸（804毫米） fell at Toro Negro Forest.[69] Hurricane Eloise of 1975 dropped 33.29英寸（846毫米） of rainfall at Dos Bocas, with 23.07英寸（586毫米） falling in 24 hours.

 
Hurricane Maria

Template:Wettest tropical cyclones in Puerto Rico

Rhode Island 编辑

The flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[25]

 
Hurricane Bob
in Rhode Island降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 309.9 12.2 Unnamed 1932（英语：1932 Atlantic hurricane season） Westerly [10]
2 214.6 8.45 Diane 1955 Greenville（英语：Greenville, Rhode Island） [26]
3 181.1 7.13 Bob 1991 North Foster（英语：Foster, Rhode Island） [26]
4 175.3 6.90 Unnamed 1924 Kingston（英语：Kingston, Rhode Island） [10]
5 149.9 5.90 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） North Foster 1 E（英语：Foster, Rhode Island） [26]
6 145.8 5.74 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Kingston（英语：Kingston, Rhode Island） [26]
7 137.2 5.40 Lee 2011 Coventry Center [28]
8 136.4 5.37 Irene 2011 Warren [27]
9 133.4 5.25 Allison 2001 North Foster（英语：Foster, Rhode Island） [26]
10 126.2 4.97 Eloise 1975 North Foster 1 E（英语：Foster, Rhode Island） [26]

South Carolina 编辑

Portions of South Carolina experienced significant rainfall totals eclipsing 35英寸（890毫米） with Hurricane Florence, which became the wettest known tropical cyclone to impact the state. The flash flooding covered numerous roadways and washed out bridges. River flooding was great across the state. In addition, the rainfall broke dams, flooded houses, and covered fields.

 
Hurricane Florence
in South Carolina降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 600.2 23.63 Florence 2018 Loris [70]
2 470.2 18.51 Jerry 1995（英语：Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)） Antreville [1]
3 443.2 17.45 Beryl 1994（英语：Tropical Storm Beryl (1994)） Jocassee 8 WNW [1]
4 429.3 16.90 Matthew 2016 Edisto Island（英语：Edisto Island, South Carolina） [36]
4 407.9 16.06 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Myrtle Beach Airport（英语：Myrtle Beach Airport） [71]
6 358.4 14.11 T. D. #8 1971（英语：1971 Atlantic hurricane season） Sullivans Island [1]
7 354.6 13.96 Marco/Klaus 1990 Pageland [35]
8 342.1 13.47 Mid-Aug T.S. 1928 Caesars Head [34]
9 321.6 12.66 Southeast hurricane (1940) Charleston [35]
10 318.3 12.53 Okeechobee 1928 Darlington [34]

South Dakota 编辑

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to move as far inland as South Dakota. The remains of Javier in 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 2英寸（51毫米） in localized spots.[43]

 
Hurricane Lester (1992)
in South Dakota降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 83.6 3.29 Lester 1992 Armour [43]
2 71.9 2.83 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Gregory [43]

Tennessee 编辑

Tropical Storm Chris moved inland into the Southeast, producing a burst of rainfall across Tennessee exceeding 13英寸（330毫米）.[72] This system stands as Tennessee's wettest known tropical cyclone.[35]

 
Tropical Storm Chris (1982)
in Tennessee降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 345.4 13.60 Chris 1982 Milan（英语：Milan, Tennessee） [35]
2 332.9 13.11 Lee 2011 Charleston [55]
3 285.8 11.25 Ivan 2004 Soddy Daisy Mowbray Mt [35]
4 267.2 10.52 Isidore 2002 Big Sandy（英语：Big Sandy, Tennessee） [35]
5 232.9 9.17 Harvey 2017 Port Royal（英语：Port Royal, Tennessee） [19]
6 213.1 8.39 Allison 1989（英语：Tropical Storm Allison (1989)） Murfreesboro 5 N [35]
7 185.7 7.31 Gracie 1959（英语：Hurricane Gracie） Roan High Knob [35]
8 183.6 7.23 Easy 1950（英语：Hurricane Easy (1950)） Point Park Lookout Mountain [35]
9 172.2 6.78 Dennis 2005 Oak Ridge ATDD [35]
10 168.1 6.62 Babe 1977（英语：1977 Atlantic hurricane season） Chattanooga Lovell Field [35]

Texas 编辑

 
Hurricane Harvey (2017)

The most serious threat from tropical cyclones in Texas residents is from flooding, from both Gulf of Mexico hurricanes and tropical storms and the remnants of Eastern Pacific storms. Systems with sprawling circulations, such as Hurricane Beulah（英语：Hurricane Beulah）, also tend to make good rainmakers.[73] Slow moving systems, such as Tropical Storm Amelia（英语：Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)） or Hurricane Harvey also can produce significant rainfall over Texas. Harvey's storm total rainfall is the most recorded within the United States.[74][75] Harvey's extremely heavy rainfall produced catastrophic flooding across much of southeastern Texas; particularly in and around the Houston metropolitan area, where accumulations exceeded 40英寸（1,000 mm） over a four-day period.[74] Tropical Storm Claudette（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） holds the national 24-hour rainfall record for the United States, with 42英寸（1,100毫米） falling within a day.[76]

in Texas降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 1538.7 60.58 Harvey 2017 Nederland（英语：Nederland, Texas） [1]
2 1219.2 48.00 Amelia 1978（英语：Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)） Medina（英语：Medina, Bandera County, Texas） [1]
3 1143.0 45.00 Claudette 1979（英语：Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)） Alvin coop site（英语：Alvin, Texas） [76]
4 1102 43.39 Imelda 2019（英语：Tropical Storm Imelda） North Fork Taylor Bayou [77]
5 1033.3 40.68 Allison 2001 Moore Road Detention Pond [1]
6 1008.6 39.71 September Hurricane 1921（英语：1921 Atlantic hurricane season） Thrall（英语：Thrall, Texas） [10]
7 762.0 30.00 September T.S. 1936（英语：1936 Atlantic hurricane season） Broome（英语：Broome, Texas） [10]
8 755.9 29.76 Unnamed 1960（英语：1960 Texas tropical storm） Port Lavaca #2 [1]
9 695.5 27.38 Beulah 1967（英语：Hurricane Beulah） Pettus（英语：Pettus, Texas） [1]
10 688.3 27.10 Alice 1954（英语：Hurricane Alice (June 1954)） Pandale（英语：Pandale, Texas） [10]

United States Virgin Islands 编辑

 
Hurricane Hortense (1996)

Tropical cyclones affect these islands of the northeast Caribbean on a regular basis. Hurricane Hortense（英语：Hurricane Hortense） is the wettest known system for the U. S. Virgin Islands, bringing over 18英寸（460毫米） of rainfall.[78]

in the United States Virgin Islands降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 458.0 18.03 Hortense 1996（英语：Hurricane Hortense） Christiansted Hamilton Field [78]
2 394.5 15.53 Klaus 1984（英语：Hurricane Klaus (1984)） Caneel Bay Plantation [1]
3 293.4 11.55 David 1979（英语：Hurricane David） Fredericksted Fort [79]
4 284.5 11.20 Hugo 1989（英语：Hurricane Hugo） Ham Bluff Light House Station [1]
5 265.9 10.47 Lenny 1999 Granard [1]
6 234.2 9.22 Eloise 1975 Annaly [1]
7 224.0 8.82 Kendra 1978（英语：1978 Atlantic hurricane season） Fredericksted Fort [80]
8 221.2 8.71 Isabel 1985（英语：Tropical Storm Isabel (1985)） Annually [1]
9 154.4 6.05 Grace 1997 Wintberg [1]
10 144.0 5.67 Carmen 1974 Cane Bay [81]

Utah 编辑

On occasion, Utah is impacted by the remnants of eastern Pacific tropical cyclones. The remains of Olivia（英语：1982 Pacific hurricane season） moved through the region in 1982, spurring spotty moderate to heavy rainfall exceeding 7英寸（180毫米） in isolated spots.[22]

 
Olivia 1982
in Utah降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 188.2 7.41 Olivia 1982（英语：1982 Pacific hurricane season） Cottonwood Weir [22]
2 109.5 4.31 Doreen 1977（英语：1977 Pacific hurricane season） Logan 5 SW Experimental Farm [22]
3 61.7 2.43 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Monticello 15 ESE [22]
4 59.4 2.34 Boris 1990 Bartholomew Powerhouse [22]
5 56.1 2.21 Nora 1997 Enterprise [22]
6 48.0 1.89 Lester 1992 Cedar City and New Harmony [22]
7 38.6 1.52 Isis 1998 La Verkin [22]
8 33.8 1.33 Kathleen 1976（英语：Hurricane Kathleen (1976)） New Harmony [22]

Vermont 编辑

A large swath over heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draped over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd（英语：Hurricane Floyd）.[60] Over 11英寸（280毫米） fell across portions of Vermont, the most recorded during the passage of a tropical cyclone or its remnants within the state.[26]

 
Hurricane Erin
in Vermont降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 292.9 11.53 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Mount Mansfield [26]
2 285.2 11.23 Irene 2011 Mendon [27]
3 209.8 8.26 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Whitingham 1 W（英语：Whitingham, Vermont） [26]
4 170.2 6.70 Erin 1995（英语：Hurricane Erin (1995)） Morrisville Stowe State Park [26]
5 167.9 6.61 Lee 2011 Pownal [28]
6 160.8 6.33 Donna 1960（英语：Hurricane Donna） Somerset（英语：Somerset, Vermont） [26]
7 145.5 5.73 Bertha 1996（英语：Hurricane Bertha (1996)） Dorset 2 SE（英语：Dorset, Vermont） [26]
8 126.5 4.98 Chris 1988（英语：Tropical Storm Chris (1988)） Vernon（英语：Vernon, Vermont） [26]
9 124.7 4.91 Eloise 1975 Vernon（英语：Vernon, Vermont） [26]
10 113.7 4.48 Able 1950（英语：Hurricane Able (1950)） Searsburg Power Plant [26]

Virginia 编辑

Virginia has some special considerations that affect tropical cyclone-related rainfall. Mountains to the west act as a perfect mechanism for upward motion during sustained east winds, which can lead to flash flooding and landslides in that region (e.g. Hurricane Camille（英语：Hurricane Camille）). As a tropical system approaches from the south, a frontal zone sets up between the moist Atlantic Ocean and the drier landmass to the west. This boundary can set up two or three days in advance of a tropical storm, and can lead up to prolonged heavy rains across coastal sections (e.g. Hurricane Floyd（英语：Hurricane Floyd）). As the cyclone advances north, the boundary will slowly shift west, but progresses west of a Richmond/Washington, D.C. line.[82]

 
Camille impacting Virginia on August 20, 1969.
in Virginia降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 685.8 27.00 Camille 1969（英语：Hurricane Camille） West-Central Nelson County [29]
2 532.4 20.96 Lee 2011 Colonial Beach [55]
3 513.1 20.20 Isabel 2003 Upper Sherando [1]
4 480.1 18.9 October 1942 T.S.（英语：1942 Atlantic hurricane season） Big Meadows [10]
5 457.2 18.0 Ida 2009 Hampton 1.8 NW [29]
6 444.5 17.50 Southeast hurricane 1940 Keysville（英语：Keysville, Virginia） [10]
7 431.3 16.98 Floyd 1999（英语：Hurricane Floyd） Williamsburg 2 N [29]
8 406.4 16.00 Fran 1996（英语：Hurricane Fran） Big Meadows [1]
9 364.0 14.33 Cleo 1964（英语：Hurricane Cleo） Back Bay Wildlife Refuge [1]
10 360.9 14.21 Matthew 2016 Chesapeake [36]

Washington 编辑

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare.[22] The remains of Ignacio moved through the region, spurring spotty moderate rainfall across the region.[67]

 
Ignacio (1997)
in Washington降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 18.3 0.72 Ignacio 1997 Merwin Dam [22]

West Virginia 编辑

Although Hurricane Agnes was barely a hurricane at landfall in Florida, its major impact was over the Mid-Atlantic region, where Agnes combined with a non-tropical low to produce widespread heavy rainfall, including amounts approaching 8英寸（200毫米） in isolated spots of West Virginia.[29] These rains produced widespread severe flooding from Virginia northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western portions of the Carolinas.

 
Hurricane Frances (2004)
in West Virginia降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 201.7 7.94 Agnes 1972（英语：Hurricane Agnes） Berkeley Springs（英语：Berkeley Springs, West Virginia） [29]
2 180.0 7.09 Lee 2011 Mt. Storm [55]
3 175.3 6.90 Hazel 1954 Mathias（英语：Mathias, West Virginia） [29]
4 174.5 6.87 Eloise 1975 Brushy Run（英语：Brushy Run, West Virginia） [29]
5 152.9 6.02 Frances 2004 Berkeley Springs（英语：Berkeley Springs, West Virginia） [29]
6 141.5 5.57 Gracie 1959（英语：Hurricane Gracie） Wardensville RM Farm [29]
7 136.1 5.36 Connie 1955（英语：Hurricane Connie） Kearneysville（英语：Kearneysville, West Virginia） [29]
8 128.0 5.04 Camille 1969（英语：Hurricane Camille） McRoss [29]
9 118.9 4.68 Beryl 1994（英语：Tropical Storm Beryl (1994)） Richwood 1 SSE（英语：Richwood, West Virginia） [29]
10 114.0 4.49 Donna 1960（英语：Hurricane Donna） Thomas（英语：Thomas, West Virginia） [29]

Wisconsin 编辑

Wisconsin experienced its heaviest tropical-cyclone-related rainfall in 1961 when Hurricane Carla entered the United States. Carla broke the record for highest rainfall in three other states as well.[43]

 
Hurricane Juan (1985)
in Wisconsin降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 192.5 7.58 Carla 1961（英语：Hurricane Carla） Brodhead（英语：Brodhead, Wisconsin） [43]
2 124.5 4.90 Juan 1985 Marinette（英语：Marinette, Wisconsin） [43]
3 95.3 3.75 Frances 1998（英语：Tropical Storm Frances (1998)） Darlington（英语：Darlington, Wisconsin） [43]
4 93.2 3.67 Chantal 1989（英语：Hurricane Chantal (1989)） Port Washington（英语：Port Washington, Wisconsin） [43]
5 83.8 3.30 Newton 1986（英语：1986 Pacific hurricane season） Beloit（英语：Beloit, Wisconsin） [43]
6 79.8 3.14 Gustav 2008 Kenosha [43]
7 71.9 2.83 Lester 1992 Blue Mounds 6 SSE（英语：Blue Mounds, Wisconsin） [43]
8 71.9 2.83 Unnamed 1960（英语：1960 Texas tropical storm） Eau Pleine Reservoir [43]
9 68.1 2.68 Alberto 2018（英语：Subtropical Storm Alberto） New London 1 ENE [40]
10 65.3 2.57 Alicia 1983 Green Bay International Airport（英语：Austin Straubel International Airport） [43]

Wyoming 编辑

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific make it as far north as Wyoming. Most recently, Hurricane Javier（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） dropped locally heavy rainfall of up to 2英寸（51毫米） in the higher terrain of western Wyoming.[22]

 
Javier (2004)
in Wyoming降水最多的热带气旋
已知最高降雨总量
降雨量 风暴 地点 参
排名 mm
1 50.80 2.00 Javier 2004（英语：Hurricane Javier (2004)） Encampment 19 WNW Template:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the Western United States
2 25.90 1.02 Boris 1990 Bitter Creek 4 NE [22]

See also 编辑

References 编辑

  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 引证错误：没有为名为WPCMAX的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ David Roth. Hurricane Lane - August 22-27, 2018. Weather Prediction Center. 2019 [July 24, 2019]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952 (报告). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [January 26, 2007]. 
  4. ^ Meg Wagner, Paul P. Murphy, Mike Hayes and Fernando Alfonso III. Serious flooding in Texas. cnn.com. CNN. September 19, 2019 [September 19, 2019]. 
  5. ^ Roth, David M.; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Remains of Paul (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [December 28, 2007]. 
  6. ^ Meg Wagner, Paul P. Murphy, Mike Hayes and Fernando Alfonso III. Serious flooding in Texas. cnn.com. CNN. September 19, 2019 [September 19, 2019]. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Connor Pregizer. Major preliminary rainfall totals for Hurricane Florence. KTVQ Billings News. September 20, 2018 [September 23, 2018]. 
  8. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Danny Rainfall Page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 9, 2012]. 
  9. ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Impacts along the Gulf Coast. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  10. ^ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 Schoner, Robert W; Molansky, Sydney; National Hurricane Research Project. Rainfall associated with Hurricanes and other Tropical Disturbances (PDF) (报告). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. 1956 [June 14, 2012]. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Gerhardt; National Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Isaac. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. January 28, 2013 [March 27, 2013]. 
  12. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1978 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (报告). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 5, 2012]. 
  13. ^ Astrid Sesega. Cyclone Fears High In Samoa. [March 7, 2008]. 
  14. ^ Rappaport, Edward N; National Hurricane Center. Hurricane Nora 1997 (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [March 4, 2008]. （原始内容存档于September 25, 2005）. 
  15. ^ ...Top Arizona Hurricane/Tropical Storm Events... [December 30, 2007]. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Barry Sets New Rainfall Record in Arkansas. Little Rock, Arkansas: KARK-TV. July 16, 2019 [July 17, 2019]. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Tropical Storm Bertha (1957) Rainfall Graphic. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. March 8, 2010 [March 8, 2010]. 
  18. ^ Peterson, Dan; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Public Advisory Number 44 for Tropical Depression Gustav. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Tate. Post-Tropical Cyclone Harvey Advisory Number 53. [September 3, 2017]. 
  20. ^ Chenoweth, Michael; Landsea, Christopher W. The San Diego Hurricane of October 2, 1858. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (American Meteorological Society). 2004, 85 (11): 1689. Bibcode:2004BAMS...85.1689C. doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-11-1689. 
  21. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Kathleen Rainfall Page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. March 8, 2010 [June 4, 2012]. 
  22. ^ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 22.22 22.23 22.24 22.25 22.26 22.27 22.28 22.29 22.30 22.31 22.32 22.33 22.34 22.35 22.36 22.37 22.38 22.39 22.40 22.41 22.42 22.43 22.44 22.45 22.46 22.47 22.48 22.49 22.50 引证错误：没有为名为Western的参考文献提供内容
  23. ^ Weather Forecast Office San Diego, California. A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California (PDF) (报告). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service: 11. [June 4, 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于June 4, 2012）. 
  24. ^ Daniel P. Brown. Hurricane Linda (EP152015) (PDF) (报告). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. November 12, 2015 [October 13, 2019]. 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Diane Rainfall Page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. March 4, 2008 [March 4, 2008]. 
  26. ^ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 26.14 26.15 26.16 26.17 26.18 26.19 26.20 26.21 26.22 26.23 26.24 26.25 26.26 26.27 26.28 26.29 26.30 26.31 26.32 26.33 26.34 26.35 26.36 26.37 26.38 26.39 26.40 引证错误：没有为名为New Eng的参考文献提供内容
  27. ^ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 Soltow, Michael C. Post-Tropical Cyclone Irene Public Advisory Thirty-Seven (Final). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. August 29, 2011 [August 29, 2011]. 
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 引证错误：没有为名为lee2011的参考文献提供内容
  29. ^ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 29.18 29.19 29.20 29.21 29.22 29.23 29.24 29.25 29.26 29.27 29.28 29.29 29.30 29.31 29.32 29.33 29.34 29.35 29.36 29.37 29.38 29.39 29.40 29.41 29.42 29.43 29.44 29.45 29.46 29.47 29.48 29.49 29.50 29.51 29.52 29.53 29.54 引证错误：没有为名为Mid Atl的参考文献提供内容
  30. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Easy (1950) Rainfall Graphic (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  31. ^ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 引证错误：没有为名为Florida Rain的参考文献提供内容
  32. ^ Barnes, Jay. Florida's Hurricane History . University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill. 2007: 25. ISBN 978-0-8078-3068-0. 
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Tropical Storm Alberto Rainfall Page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 5, 2012]. 
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 Haggard, William H; Bilton, Thaddeus H; Crutcher, Harold L. Maximum Rainfall from Tropical Cyclone Systems which Cross the Appalachians (PDF). Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1973, 12 (1): 50–61 [July 16, 2007]. Bibcode:1973JApMe..12...50H. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012<0050:MRFTCS>2.0.CO;2. 
  35. ^ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 引证错误：没有为名为WPCSE的参考文献提供内容
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Stacy R. Stewart. Hurricane Matthew (AL142016) (PDF) (报告). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. April 3, 2017 [April 6, 2017]. 
  37. ^ Guam Catastrophe Model. Risk Management Solutions. [June 16, 2007]. 原始内容存档于February 7, 2011. 
  38. ^ Winds. PacificWorlds.com. [June 16, 2007]. （原始内容存档于August 27, 2007）. 
  39. ^ 39.0 39.1 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Audrey rainfall page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. April 22, 2010 [April 24, 2010]. 
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 40.2 Storm Summary Number 15 for Heavy Rain Associated with Alberto. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Weather Prediction Center（英语：Weather Prediction Center）. May 31, 2018 [September 26, 2018]. 
  41. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Bill Advisory Number 22. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Weather Prediction Center（英语：Weather Prediction Center）. June 21, 2015 [December 6, 2015]. 
  42. ^ Thunderstorms hit northern plains. The Chronicle Telegram. 1979 [October 1, 2007]. [永久失效連結]
  43. ^ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 43.11 43.12 43.13 43.14 43.15 43.16 43.17 43.18 43.19 43.20 43.21 43.22 43.23 43.24 43.25 43.26 43.27 43.28 43.29 43.30 43.31 43.32 43.33 43.34 43.35 43.36 43.37 43.38 43.39 43.40 43.41 43.42 43.43 43.44 43.45 43.46 43.47 43.48 43.49 43.50 43.51 43.52 43.53 43.54 43.55 43.56 43.57 43.58 43.59 43.60 43.61 43.62 43.63 43.64 43.65 43.66 43.67 43.68 43.69 43.70 43.71 43.72 43.73 43.74 43.75 43.76 43.77 43.78 43.79 43.80 43.81 43.82 43.83 43.84 43.85 43.86 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the Midwest states. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. 2012 [May 13, 2012]. 
  44. ^ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 Brendon Jarrod Rubin-Oster. Post-Tropical Cyclone Bill Advisory Number 22. Weather Prediction Center (报告) (College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). June 21, 2015 [June 21, 2015]. 
  45. ^ Krekeler. Tropical Depression CINDY Advisory Number 19 (报告). Weather Prediction Center. June 23, 2017 [August 27, 2017]. 
  46. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Unnamed Tropical Storm — June 22–29, 1960. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 13, 2012]. 
  47. ^ 47.0 47.1 47.2 引证错误：没有为名为statemaxima的参考文献提供内容
  48. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. A Brief Climatology of Tropical Cyclones in Louisiana (PDF). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 5, 2012]. （原始内容存档于June 5, 2012）. 
  49. ^ Lamers. Post-Tropical Cyclone Barry Advisory Number 25 (报告). Weather Prediction Center. July 16, 2019 [July 16, 2019]. 
  50. ^ Sable, Edward Sable; United States Weather Bureau. Hurricane Daisy effects on New England (United States Government Memorandum). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. November 23, 1962 [June 5, 2012]. 
  51. ^ Dunn, Gordan E and staff. The hurricane season of 1962 (PDF). Monthly Weather Review (American Meteorological Society). 1963, 91 (4): 199–207 [June 5, 2012]. Bibcode:1963MWRv...91..199D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-91.4.199. 
  52. ^ Bryant, Ann. Carrabassett Valley deals with aftermath of Hurricane Irene. Sun Journal（英语：Sun Journal (Lewiston)）. August 30, 2011 [November 1, 2011]. 
  53. ^ Public Information Statement: Spotter Reports. National Weather Service Office in Caribou, Maine. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 6, 2014 [July 6, 2014]. （原始内容存档于July 6, 2014）. 
  54. ^ 54.0 54.1 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Eloise (1975) Rainfall Graphic (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  55. ^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 Brown, Daniel P; National Hurricane Center. Tropical Storm Lee (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service: 20–25. December 15, 2011 [June 1, 2012]. 
  56. ^ Roth, David M. Hurricane Georges Rainfall Page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. [June 4, 2012]. 
  57. ^ Guiney, John L; National Hurricane Center. Hurricane Georges 1998. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. January 5, 1999 [June 3, 2012]. （原始内容 (Preliminary Report)存档于October 5, 2009）. 
  58. ^ Krekeler. Tropical Depression CINDY Advisory Number 15 (报告). Weather Prediction Center. June 23, 2017 [June 23, 2017]. 
  59. ^ 59.0 59.1 David M. Roth. Tropical Storm Erin Rainfall Page. [March 6, 2008]. 
  60. ^ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Floyd — September 14–17, 1999. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [March 6, 2008]. 
  61. ^ 61.0 61.1 Gerhardt; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Remnants of Sandy Public Advisory Thirty-Seven (Final). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. October 31, 2012 [March 17, 2013]. 
  62. ^ http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIAWPCEP5+shtml/080826.shtml
  63. ^ Cangialosi, John P. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Sixteen-E September 20–21, 2015 (PDF) (报告). United States National Hurricane Center. January 11, 2016. 
  64. ^ Knight, David B; Davis, Robert E. Climatology of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States. Physical Geography. 2007, 28 (2): 126–147 [June 5, 2012]. doi:10.2747/0272-3646.28.2.126. （原始内容存档于July 9, 2012）. 
  65. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为champi的参考文献提供内容
  66. ^ Daily Weather Maps: September 10–16, 1979. National Weather Service. [March 6, 2008]. 
  67. ^ 67.0 67.1 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Ignacio Rainfall Page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  68. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Georges. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 6, 2012]. 
  69. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Tropical Storm Isabel. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 6, 2012]. 
  70. ^ [Elizabethtown Hurricane Florence 2018 rainfall graphic] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Weather Prediction Center（英语：Weather Prediction Center）. 2019 [April 12, 2019]. 
  71. ^ Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain; Stacy R. Stewart. Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd (PDF). National Hurricane Center. November 18, 1999 [March 4, 2019]. 
  72. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Tropical Storm Chris rainfall page. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 7, 2012]. 
  73. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. A Brief Climatology of Tropical Cyclones in Texas. Texas Hurricane History (PDF) (报告). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 6, 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于June 6, 2012）. 
  74. ^ 74.0 74.1 Lixion Avila. Tropical Storm Harvey Advisory Number 38 (报告). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. August 29, 2017 [August 29, 2017]. 
  75. ^ The previous record for total rainfall during a tropical cyclone has been broken. National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX. [August 29, 2017]. 
  76. ^ 76.0 76.1 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Tropical Storm Claudette. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  77. ^ Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Table of Events. U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters. Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 2019. 
  78. ^ 78.0 78.1 Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Hortense. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  79. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane David 1979 Rainfall Graphic for Puerto Rico. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  80. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Precursor to Hurricane Kendra 1978 Rainfall Graphic. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  81. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Hurricane Carmen 1974 Rainfall Graphic for Puerto Rico. Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 4, 2012]. 
  82. ^ Roth, David M; Cobb, Hugh. Virginia Tropical Cyclone Climatology. Virginia Hurricane History. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. [June 6, 2012]. 

External links 编辑

Category:热带气旋气象学 Wettest United States

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AndyAndyAndyAlbert/沙盒/Q&oldid=77881811”