三氯杀螨醇

化合物

三氯杀螨醇(英语:Dicofol)是一种有机氯杀虫剂,与DDT化学结构类似,也是一种杀螨剂英语miticide,对叶螨科特别有效。

三氯杀螨醇
Skeletal formula of dicofol
Ball-and-stick model of the dicofol molecule
Space-filling model of the dicofol molecule
IUPAC名
2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol
识别
CAS号 115-32-2  checkY
PubChem 8268
ChemSpider 7970
SMILES
 
  • Clc1ccc(cc1)C(O)(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI
 
  • 1/C14H9Cl5O/c15-11-5-1-9(2-6-11)13(20,14(17,18)19)10-3-7-12(16)8-4-10/h1-8,20H
InChIKey UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYAZ
ChEBI 34692
KEGG C14301
性质
化学式 C14H9Cl5O
摩尔质量 370.48566 g·mol⁻¹
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

DDT可作为三氯杀螨醇工业合成的前体。世界卫生组织将三氯杀螨醇归为II级“中度危害”("moderately hazardous")杀虫剂[1],对水生动物有害,也会造成一些类的蛋壳变薄。[2][3][4][5]

参考文献

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  1. ^ WHO | the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard. [2020-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-27). 
  2. ^ Schwarzbach, S. E. The role of dicofol metabolites in the eggshell thinning response of Ring Neck Doves. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1991, 20 (2): 200–205. ISSN 0090-4341. S2CID 98172029. doi:10.1007/BF01055904 (英语). 
  3. ^ Clark, Donald R.; Spann, James W.; Bunck, Christine M. Dicofol (kelthane®)-induced eggshell thinning in captive american kestrels. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 1990, 9 (8): 1063–1069. doi:10.1002/etc.5620090813 (英语). 
  4. ^ Bennett, Jewel K.; Dominguez, Stephen E.; Griffis, William L. Effects of dicofol on mallard eggshell quality. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1990, 19 (6): 907–912. ISSN 0090-4341. S2CID 84515950. doi:10.1007/BF01055059 (英语). 
  5. ^ Schwarzbach, S. E.; Shull, L.; Grau, C. R. Eggshell thinning in ring doves exposed top,p?-dicofol. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1988, 17 (2): 219–227. ISSN 0090-4341. S2CID 86752289. doi:10.1007/BF01056028 (英语). 

外部链接

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