台湾蜗牛列表

维基媒体列表条目

本列表以当前整理台湾蜗牛最为全面的台湾陆生蜗牛资讯网页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆[1]为基础,并参考本世纪以来的相关文献与MolluscaBase页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)及GBIF加以补充与修订,列出分布于台湾[注 1]并能够完全适应陆地的软体动物现生种,其中包含数个外来种与多个台湾特有种。以下几种在《台湾应己消失或濒危的物种(解说手册Ⅰ)》中被视为受威胁:Metalycaeus variusMetalycaeus hungerfordianusZaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) kotoshoensisSatsuma arisanaSatsuma takahasiiSatsuma taniSatsuma bairdiSatsuma rubrolaevaTakasagohadra multifasciataDolicheulota formosensisDolicheulota swinhoei

Satsuma batanica
Aegista diversifamilia
Nesiohelix swinhoei
Satsuma sp.
Satsuma sp.
Meghimatium bilineatum
Deroceras reticulatum
Ovachlamys fulgens
Aegista mackensii
Helicostyla okadai

环蜑螺目Cycloneritida

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䗉蜗牛超科 Helicinoidea

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古扭舌目Architaenioglossa

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环口螺超科 Cyclophoroidea

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柄眼目Stylommatophora

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玛瑙螺亚目 Achatinina

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大蜗牛亚目 Helicina

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大蜗牛下目 Helicoidei

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虹蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei

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烟管螺下目 Clausilioidei

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琥珀螺下目 Succineoidei

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类蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei

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阿勇蛞蝓下目 Arionoidei

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缩眼目Systellommatophora

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足襞蛞蝓超科 Veronicelloidea

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耳螺目Ellobiida

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耳螺超科 Ellobioidea

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1959年10月,中央研究院农试所以防治泛滥于台湾农田的褐云玛瑙螺Achatina fulica (=Lissachatina fulica) 为目的,首次从已野放玫瑰真橡子螺Euglandina rosea成功的夏威夷引入台湾饲育数年,认为可以适应台湾之气候并在1959至1965年间投放台北、新竹、嘉义、南投、台东等地田间[27][28],然释放的玫瑰真橡子螺虽能生长繁殖,却呈逐年减少之势[28],1965后因经费问题中止释放[28][29]

1961年,农试所夏威夷引入方形泰氏扭螺Tayloria quadrilateralis77只,后仅存41只,分室内和室外两批分别饲育数年,认为可适应台湾气候并能自行繁殖[28][30],并且较玫瑰真橡子螺能更好适应[28],但并无提及野放田间一事。

现今两种蜗牛在台湾均已杳无踪迹。

注释

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  1. ^ 此处台湾指今中华民国政府实际控制的区域,包括台澎金马东沙群岛等地
  2. ^ Hirano et al. (2014)[12] 基于发生学与解剖学表明台湾两本属物种与大脐蜗牛族Aegistini关系密切,显然不同于分布中国内陆地区更接近巴蜗牛属的属内其它物种
  3. ^ Motochin et al. (2017)[17]:833基于形态学与生态学判断其可能属Reinia或Stereophaedusa,但该种的系统发育位置需基于分子数据进行检查
  4. ^ 兰屿分布一亚种R. eastlakeana yami,但原始描述缺失[1]
  5. ^ 据Motochin et al. (2017)[17],原台湾所产的拟管螺属Hemiphaedusa物种被重新分类至本属的两个亚属:奇褶管螺亚属Z. (Thaumatoptyx) 和台管螺亚属Z. (Taiwanphaedusa) 内
  6. ^ 种加词拼写错误
  7. ^ 本种以模式标本采集者Sadae Takahashi之姓氏命名,种加词常错误拼写为“takahasii”
  8. ^ 本种或与其近缘种被一道移入台管螺亚属Z. (Taiwanphaedusa) 内[17]:837
  9. ^ 种加词常错误拼写为“hoiticola”
  10. ^ 本种及其所在属自1885年发表以后在台湾再无采集记录[1]
  11. ^ 种加词常错误拼写为“hirasea”
  12. ^ 本种发表时未有描述[1],种加词常错误拼写为“fromosana”
  13. ^ Meyer III et al. (2017)[26]表明至少有两个该属物种被引入夏威夷,但被长期视为仅有玫瑰真橡子螺E. rosea这单一物种,而引入台湾的为何种现已不得而知

另见

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