岛盖

岛盖
岛盖
	左侧大脑半球外侧面，岛盖位于绿色标记处
	顶叶岛盖（绿色）、颞叶岛盖（蓝色）、岛叶（褐色）
标识字符
拉丁文	operculum frontale, operculum parietale, operculum temporale
格雷氏	p.825
	《神经解剖学术语（英语：Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy）》 [在维基数据上编辑]

岛盖（英文：Operculum），可分为额叶岛盖、颞叶岛盖或顶叶岛盖，共同覆盖大脑皮层中的岛叶^[1]^[2]^[3]。

结构

岛盖覆盖岛叶，后者是大脑皮层的一处内陷结构，埋藏在外侧沟深处^[4]。其中，额顶叶岛盖（frontoparietal operculum）位于中央前回和中央后回上^[1]^[5]。

胎儿一般在母体怀孕第20-22周开始形成岛盖，其中在产前发育第14-16周时，大脑表面开始出现相关的内陷结构^[6]。

功能

额叶岛盖与思考、认知以及规划行为紧密相关^[1]^[7]。颞叶岛盖包含颞横回，与听觉相关^[1]^[8]。额顶叶岛盖与味觉品质、初级感觉以及运动功能相关^[1]^[2]^[9]。

参见

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Cheng, Jeffrey. Operculum. Radiopaedia. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-23）（美国英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Frontal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
^ Parietal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
^ Lateral Sulcus - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
^ Joseph M. Tonkonogy; Antonio E. Puente. Localization of Clinical Syndromes in Neuropsychology and Neuroscience. Springer Publishing Company. 23 January 2009: 392 [12 October 2012]. ISBN 978-0-8261-1967-4. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
^ Larroche JC. Development of the central nervous system. Developmental Pathology of the Neonate. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica. 1977: 319–27. ISBN 978-90-219-2107-5. , as cited in note 3 of Chen CY, Zimmerman RA, Faro S, et al. MR of the cerebral operculum: abnormal opercular formation in infants and children. American Journal of Neuroradiology. August 1996, 17 (7): 1303–11. PMID 8871716.
^ Higo, Takayasu; Mars, Rogier B.; Boorman, Erie D.; Buch, Ethan R.; Rushworth, Matthew F. S. Distributed and causal influence of frontal operculum in task control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011-03-08, 108 (10): 4230–4235 [2022-05-03]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3054014  . PMID 21368109. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013361108. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）（英语）.
^ Heschl's gyrus. Oxford Reference. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）（英语）.
^ Horing, Björn; Sprenger, Christian; Büchel, Christian. The parietal operculum preferentially encodes heat pain and not salience. PLOS Biology. 2019-08-12, 17 (8): e3000205 [2022-06-22]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 6705876  . PMID 31404058. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000205. （原始内容存档于2022-06-13）（英语）.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Cheng, Jeffrey. Operculum. Radiopaedia. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-23）（美国英语）.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Frontal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.

[3] Parietal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.

[4] Lateral Sulcus - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.

[TonkonogyPuente2009-5] Joseph M. Tonkonogy; Antonio E. Puente. Localization of Clinical Syndromes in Neuropsychology and Neuroscience. Springer Publishing Company. 23 January 2009: 392 [12 October 2012]. ISBN 978-0-8261-1967-4. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.

[6] Larroche JC. Development of the central nervous system. Developmental Pathology of the Neonate. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica. 1977: 319–27. ISBN 978-90-219-2107-5. , as cited in note 3 of Chen CY, Zimmerman RA, Faro S, et al. MR of the cerebral operculum: abnormal opercular formation in infants and children. American Journal of Neuroradiology. August 1996, 17 (7): 1303–11. PMID 8871716.

[7] Higo, Takayasu; Mars, Rogier B.; Boorman, Erie D.; Buch, Ethan R.; Rushworth, Matthew F. S. Distributed and causal influence of frontal operculum in task control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011-03-08, 108 (10): 4230–4235 [2022-05-03]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3054014  . PMID 21368109. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013361108. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）（英语）.

[8] Heschl's gyrus. Oxford Reference. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）（英语）.

[9] Horing, Björn; Sprenger, Christian; Büchel, Christian. The parietal operculum preferentially encodes heat pain and not salience. PLOS Biology. 2019-08-12, 17 (8): e3000205 [2022-06-22]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 6705876  . PMID 31404058. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000205. （原始内容存档于2022-06-13）（英语）.

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