书生 (朝鲜)

书生（韩语：선비）是朝鲜古代对品学兼优学者的一种称呼，而且此类学者虽然参加了科举但没当官。不过几乎所有书生都出自两班阶级。由于朝鲜王朝历史上发生多次士祸，书生的形象被理想化。人们认为，书生应该讲究孝道与忠诚，鄙视私人财富和利益，并且愿意舍生取义。郑梦周、死六臣、赵光祖等人被视为典型的书生。现今韩国的部分公共知识分子主张应该恢复书生精神。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

参考文献

^ Leaman, Oliver. Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy. Routledge. Oct 19, 2006: 143 [4 February 2017]. ISBN 9781134691142 （英语）.
^ Yeongju where the spirit of the seonbi lives on. Korea.net. Korean Culture and Information Service. [4 February 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-05）.
^ Choi, Wan Gee. The Traditional Education of Korea. Ewha Womans University Press. 2006: 29–30 [4 February 2017]. ISBN 9788973006755 （英语）.
^ 선비 – 다음 어학사전. Daum 사전. [2019-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-23）（韩语）.

[1] Leaman, Oliver. Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy. Routledge. Oct 19, 2006: 143 [4 February 2017]. ISBN 9781134691142 （英语）.

[2] Yeongju where the spirit of the seonbi lives on. Korea.net. Korean Culture and Information Service. [4 February 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-05）.

[Choi-3] Choi, Wan Gee. The Traditional Education of Korea. Ewha Womans University Press. 2006: 29–30 [4 February 2017]. ISBN 9788973006755 （英语）.

[4] 선비 – 다음 어학사전. Daum 사전. [2019-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-23）（韩语）.

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