波将金村庄
短语“波将金村”最初是用来描述一个虚假的村庄，仅为给人留下印象而被虚构出来。
波将金村庄（俄语：потёмкинские деревни），有时又被译作波特金村庄。在现代政治和经济中，“波将金村庄”指专门用来给人虚假印象的建设和举措。
这个词原指用来骗人的村庄。1787年，在叶卡捷琳娜二世出巡因为俄土战争获胜而得到的克里米亚的途中，格里戈里·波将金在第聂伯河两岸布置了可移动的村庄来欺骗女皇及随行的大使们。在现代政治和经济中，“波将金村庄”指专门用来给人虚假印象的建设和举措。
考据 编辑
随叶卡捷琳娜二世出巡的Charles-Joseph, Prince de Ligne有异说，指出波将金的建设大部分货真价实（至少是为了取悦女皇才做少量形象加强，粉刷规模不大），并非虚假。他指出人们创造“波将金村庄”一词以毁谤波将金[1]。
延伸阅读 编辑
- Chen Jo-hsi. (1978). The Execution of Mayor Yin and Other Stories from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-12475-1
- EircomTribunal, "2003 Potemkin Village Award," EircomTribunal.com, ET – 2003 Potemkin Village Award. Eircomtribunal.com. [20 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.
- * Goldberg, Jonah. Potemkin Village in Cuba: Let's make one of our own. 18 April 2000 [25 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-06）. National Review, 19 April 2000.
- Katchanovski, Ivan and La Porte, Todd. "Cyberdemocracy or Potemkin E-Villages? Electronic Governments in OECD and Post-Communist Countries," International Journal of Public Administration, Volume 28, Number 7-8, July 2005. [查证请求]
- Ledeen, Michael. "Potemkin WMDs? Really?", National Review, 2 February 2004 Michael Ledeen on WMDs & Iraq on National Review Online. National Review. 2 February 2004 [20 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-04）.
- Smith, Douglas (ed. and trans). Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin ISBN 0-87580-324-5
- Potemkin Court （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） as a description of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (from the Washington Post)
- Potemkin Parliament as a description of the European Parliament (New Statesman, 20 September 2004)
- Sullivan, Kevin. "Borderline Absurdity", Washington Post, 11 January 1998.
- Buchan, James. "Potemkin democracy" as a description of Russia. "New Statesman", 17 July 2006.