猪冠状病毒(英语:Pig coronaviruses)指冠状病毒中可以感染的毒株,已知的有以下六株[1]

名称 英文及简称 发现年份 发现地点 近似病毒 感染组织 细胞受体 传染途径 症状 来源
猪流行性腹泻病毒 porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus
PEDV
1978年 比利时 高头蝠冠状病毒512 消化道 AP-N 粪口 腹泻、呕吐英语Porcine epidemic diarrhoea [2][3]
猪传染性胃肠炎病毒 transmissible gastroenteritis virus
TGEV
1946年 美国 猫冠状病毒
犬冠状病毒
消化道 AP-N与糖基 粪口 腹泻、呕吐 [3][4]
猪呼吸道冠状病毒 porcine respiratory coronavirus
PRCV
1984年 比利时 猪传染性胃肠炎病毒 呼吸道 AP-N 空气 肺部感染(轻微) [4]
猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒 Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
SADS-CoV
2018年 中国广东 菊头蝠冠状病毒HKU2 消化道 未知 粪口 腹泻、呕吐 [5]
猪凝血性脑脊髓炎病毒 porcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus
PHEV
1971年 加拿大安大略 乙型冠状病毒1型 神经
呼吸道
NCAM 接触、
飞沫
呕吐、颤抖、蜷缩、共济失调 [6][7][8]
猪丁型冠状病毒 porcine deltacoronavirus
PDCoV
2012年 香港 麻雀冠状病毒HKU17
鹌鹑冠状病毒HKU30
消化道 AP-N 粪口 腹泻 [9][10]

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ Domańska-Blicharz, Katarzyna; Woźniakowski, Grzegorz; Konopka, Bogdan; Niemczuk, Krzysztof; Welz, Mirosław; Rola, Jerzy; Socha, Wojciech; Orłowska, Anna; Antas, Marta; Śmietanka, Krzysztof; Cuvelier-Mizak, Beata. Animal coronaviruses in the light of COVID-19. Journal of Veterinary Research. 2020-08-02, 64 (3): 333–345. doi:10.2478/jvetres-2020-0050. 
  2. ^ Banerjee A, Kulcsar K, Misra V, Frieman M, Mossman K. Bats and Coronaviruses.. Viruses. 2019, 11 (1). PMC 6356540 . PMID 30634396. doi:10.3390/v11010041. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Liu C, Tang J, Ma Y, Liang X, Yang Y, Peng G; et al. Receptor usage and cell entry of porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus.. J Virol. 2015, 89 (11): 6121–5. PMC 4442452 . PMID 25787280. doi:10.1128/JVI.00430-15. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Li F. Receptor recognition mechanisms of coronaviruses: a decade of structural studies.. J Virol. 2015, 89 (4): 1954–64. PMC 4338876 . PMID 25428871. doi:10.1128/JVI.02615-14. 
  5. ^ Yu J, Qiao S, Guo R, Wang X. Cryo-EM structures of HKU2 and SADS-CoV spike glycoproteins provide insights into coronavirus evolution.. Nat Commun. 2020, 11 (1): 3070. PMC 7300015 . PMID 32555182. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16876-4. 
  6. ^ Li Z, Zhao K, Lan Y, Lv X, Hu S, Guan J; et al. Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus Enters Neuro-2a Cells via Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in a Rab5-, Cholesterol-, and pH-Dependent Manner.. J Virol. 2017, 91 (23). PMC 5686734 . PMID 28956766. doi:10.1128/JVI.01083-17. 
  7. ^ Mora-Díaz JC, Piñeyro PE, Houston E, Zimmerman J, Giménez-Lirola LG. Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus: A Review.. Front Vet Sci. 2019, 6: 53. PMC 6402421 . PMID 30873421. doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00053. 
  8. ^ Lorbach JN, Wang L, Nolting JM, Benjamin MG, Killian ML, Zhang Y; et al. Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus and Respiratory Disease in Exhibition Swine, Michigan, USA, 2015.. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017, 23 (7): 1168–1171. PMC 5512476 . PMID 28628449. doi:10.3201/eid2307.170019. 
  9. ^ Woo, P. C. Y.; Lau, S. K. P.; Lam, C. S. F.; Lau, C. C. Y.; Tsang, A. K. L.; Lau, J. H. N.; Bai, R.; Teng, J. L. L.; Tsang, C. C. C.; Wang, M.; Zheng, B.-J.; Chan, K.-H.; Yuen, K.-Y. Discovery of Seven Novel Mammalian and Avian Coronaviruses in the Genus Deltacoronavirus Supports Bat Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus and Avian Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Journal of Virology. 2012, 86 (7): 3995–4008. ISSN 0022-538X. doi:10.1128/JVI.06540-11. 
  10. ^ Boley PA, Alhamo MA, Lossie G, Yadav KK, Vasquez-Lee M, Saif LJ; et al. Porcine Deltacoronavirus Infection and Transmission in Poultry, United States1.. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020, 26 (2): 255–265. PMC 6986833 . PMID 31961296. doi:10.3201/eid2602.190346.