毕克斯·拜德贝克
毕克斯·拜德贝克(英语:Bix Beiderbecke,1903年3月10日—1931年8月6日),又译毕德贝克、贝德贝克,全名里昂·俾斯麦·拜德贝克(Leon Bismark Beiderbecke),美国爵士短号手、爵士钢琴家和作曲家。
毕克斯·拜德贝克 | |
---|---|
音乐家 | |
出生 | 里昂·俾斯麦·拜德贝克 1903年3月10日 |
逝世 | 1931年8月6日 | (28岁)
职业 | 音乐家 作曲家 |
音乐类型 | 爵士乐 迪克西兰 |
演奏乐器 | 短号、钢琴 |
出道地点 | 美国爱荷华州达文波特 |
活跃年代 | 1924年-1931年 |
唱片公司 | 哥伦比亚唱片 索尼音乐娱乐(SME)唱片 |
网站 | www |
他和路易斯·阿姆斯壮是1920年代乐坛上,数一数二、最具影响力的爵士独奏家。他的作品中,尤以〈Singin' the Blues〉(1927年)和〈I'm Coming, Virginia〉(1927年)最为众所赞叹,淋漓尽致地展现了他异常纯粹的音色和即兴天分。也由于这二首乐曲,他协助创立了爵士谣曲风格,进而促成1950年代冷爵士乐的兴起。他为数极少的钢琴乐曲作品中,唯一留下录音记录的〈In a Mist〉(1927年)则开创性的融合古典元素与爵士切分音风格。拜德贝克启发了众多爵士后辈,如平·克劳斯贝,也经由法兰克·楚鲍尔间接影响了莱斯特·杨。[1]
注释
编辑- ^ 威廉斯(Martin T. Williams)承认:“杨自己将音乐成就大部分归功于楚鲍尔…但我怀疑,一个四处以次中音萨克斯风演奏〈吟唱蓝调〉(Singin' the Blues)的男人,能没有任何一点毕克斯的影子。”(第69页)
参考文献
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外部链接
编辑- 毕克斯·拜德贝克资源:毕克斯传记(英文)
- 毕克斯·拜德贝克资源:一个富创作力的听觉历史论题 – 1971年长一个半小时的电台节目的19个系列录音。包括法兰克·楚鲍尔、路易斯·阿姆斯壮、金·克鲁帕、艾迪·康登、平·克劳斯贝、赫奇·卡尔麦基及拜德贝克的长兄查尔斯·拜德贝克(昵称伯尼)等的访谈(英文)
- 〈达文波特蓝调〉(Davenport Blues) – 拜德贝克首度以个人名义录音的mp3档(英文)
- “毕克斯传记”(摘记) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),布伦丹·沃尔夫(Brendan Wolfe),Jazz.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)
- 《十二段不可错过的毕克斯·拜德贝克演出纪录》 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),布伦丹·沃尔夫,Jazz.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)
- The Beiderbecke Affair:布伦丹·沃尔夫所经营、关于拜德贝克的部落格(英文)