紫荆木属
山榄科的一属植物
紫荆木属（学名：Madhuca）是山榄科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属共有约85种，分布于印度、马来西亚。[1]
紫荆木属
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| 紫荆木 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 杜鹃花目 Ericales |
| 科： | 山榄科 Sapotaceae |
| 属： | 紫荆木属 Madhuca Buch.-Ham. ex J.F.Gmel., 1791 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Madhuca alpina (A.Chev. ex Lecomte) A.Chev.
- Madhuca aristulata (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca aspera H.J.Lam
- Madhuca balakrishnanii E.S.S.Kumar, Shailajakumari & Shareef[3]
- Madhuca barbata T.D.Penn.
- Madhuca bejaudii Aubrév.
- Madhuca betis (Blanco) J.F.Macbr.
- Madhuca boerlageana (Burck) Baehni
- Madhuca borneensis P.Royen
- Madhuca bourdillonii (Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca brochidodroma T.D.Penn.
- Madhuca burckiana (Koord.) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca butyrospermoides A.Chev.
- Madhuca calcicola P.Royen
- Madhuca chai-ananii Chantar.
- Madhuca cheongiana Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca chia-ananii Chantar.
- Madhuca chiangmaiensis Chantar.
- Madhuca clavata Jayas.
- Madhuca cochinchinensis (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca coriacea (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca costulata (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca crassipes (Pierre ex Becc.) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca cuneata (Blume) J.F.Macbr.
- Madhuca cuprea (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca curtisiae (King & Gamble) Ridl.
- Madhuca curtisii (King & Gamble) Ridl.
- Madhuca daemonica (Assem) Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca decipiens J.Sinclair
- Madhuca diplostemon (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen
- Madhuca dongnaiensis (Pierre) Baehni
- Madhuca dubardii H.J.Lam
- Madhuca elliptica (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca elmeri Merr. ex H.J.Lam
- Madhuca endertii H.J.Lam
- Madhuca engkikiana Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca engleri (Merr.) Vink
- Madhuca erythrophylla (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca esculenta Fletcher
- Madhuca firma (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca floribunda (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca fulva (Thwaites) J.F.Macbr.
- Madhuca fusca (Engl.) Forman
- Madhuca glabrescens H.J.Lam
- 海南紫荆木 Madhuca hainanensis Chun & F.C.How
- Madhuca hamiltonia Pennant
- Madhuca heynei H.J.Lam
- Madhuca hirtiflora (Ridl.) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca insignis (Radlk.) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca kanchanaburiensis Chantar., Kunasit & Kladwong[4]
- Madhuca kingiana (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca klackenbergii Chantar.
- Madhuca kompongsonensis Aubrév.
- Madhuca korthalsii (Pierre ex Burck) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca krabiensis (Aubrév.) Chantar.
- Madhuca kuchingensis Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca kunstleri (Brace ex King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca lanceolata (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca lancifolia (Burck) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca lanuginosa Ridl.
- Madhuca laurifolia (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca lecomtei (Aubrév.) Chantar.
- Madhuca leucodermis (K.Krause) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca ligulata (H.J.Lam) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca lobbii (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca longifolia (J.Koenig ex L.) J.F.Macbr.
- Madhuca longistyla (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca macrophylla (Hassk.) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca magnifolia (King ex S.Moore) S.Moore
- Madhuca malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca markleeana Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca microphylla (Hook.) Alston
- Madhuca mindanaensis (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca mirandae (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca montana P.Royen
- Madhuca monticola (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca moonii (Thwaites) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca motleyana (de Vriese) J.F.Macbr.
- Madhuca multiflora (Merr.) J.F.Macbr.
- Madhuca multinervia Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca neriifolia (Moon) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca oblongifolia (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca obovatifolia (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca obtusifolia (King & Gamble) P.Royen
- Madhuca ochracea Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca orientalis (Assem) T.D.Penn.
- Madhuca ovata H.J.Lam
- Madhuca pachyphylla (K.Krause)
- Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) Forman
- Madhuca pallida (Burck) Baehni
- 紫荆木 Madhuca pasquieri (Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca penangiana (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca penicillata (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca pierrei (F.N.Williams) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca platyphylla (Merr.) Merr.
- Madhuca primoplagensis Vink
- Madhuca prolixa (Pierre ex Dubard) Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca pubicalyx Ridl.
- Madhuca punctata H.R.Fletcher
- Madhuca ridleyi H.J.Lam
- Madhuca rufa (King & Gamble) P.Royen
- Madhuca sandakanensis P.Royen
- Madhuca sarawakensis (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca selangorica (King & Gamble) J.Sinclair
- Madhuca sepilokensis P.Royen
- Madhuca sericea (Miq.) S.Moore
- Madhuca sessiliflora P.Royen
- Madhuca sessilis (King & Gamble) Baehni
- Madhuca silamensis Yii & P.Chai
- Madhuca smitinandii Chantar.
- Madhuca spectabilis P.Royen
- Madhuca stipulacea H.R.Fletcher
- Madhuca stylosa H.J.Lam
- Madhuca takensis Aubrév.
- Madhuca thorelii (Pierre ex Dubard) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca tomentosa H.J.Lam
- Madhuca tubulosa H.J.Lam
- Madhuca utilis (Ridl.) H.J.Lam
- Madhuca vulcanica (Ridl.) P.Royen
- Madhuca vulpina Vink
- Madhuca woodii P.Royen
- 归入本属的物种：
- Bassia edulis A.Chev.
- Bassia elongata Miq.
- Bassia illipe L. ex Jachson
- Bassia microcalyx Beck
- Bassia microcalyx Burck
- Bassia neriifolia Bedd., 1872
- Bassia polyantha Wall., 1831
- Bassia villosa Wall., 1831
- Dasyaulus pauciflorus Pierre ex Lecomte, 1930
- Illipe cocca Engl., 1890
- Illipe cuneata Koord.
- Illipe erskineana Engl. ex Boerl.
- Illipe latifolia Engl., 1890
- Illipe macleyana Pierre
- Illipe may Engl.
- Illipe mottletana Engl., 1890
- Illipe obovata Engl.
- Kakosmanthus sarawahensis Pierre ex Dubard
参考文献
编辑- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Madhuca. GBIF. [2023-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-30）.
- ^ Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh Kumar, Sreedharan Shailajakumari and Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef. 2022. Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 510(1); 78–82. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8
- ^ Pranom Chantaranothai, Pongsakorn Kunasit and Pornchai Kladwong. 2022. Madhuca kanchanaburiensis (Sapotaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 574(2); 173-178. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.6