霜纳螺科

霜纳螺科
	Drawing of apertural and abapertural view of the shell of Rhachistia rhodotaenia（英语：Rhachistia rhodotaenia）.
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目：	旋蜗牛亚目 Helicina
下目：	蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei
总科：	蛹螺总科 Pupilloidea
科：	霜纳螺科 Cerastidae; Wilhelm August Wenz（英语：Wilhelm August Wenz）, 1923
异名
	Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925;

霜纳螺科^[2]^:229-234（学名：Cerastidae）是柄眼类之下的一个肺螺类腹足纲软体动物的科，皆为可呼吸空气的陆地蜗牛（英语：land snail）。

分类

根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》及《中国动物志》,本科是艾纳螺总科的成员^[2]^:229^[3]；在2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》，艾纳螺总科随同其他旧属直输尿管类支序的其他分类被并入蛹螺总科^[4]。

属

以下详列本科的属：

Achatinelloides Nevill, 1878^[5]
Altenaia Zilch, 1972
Amimopina Solem, 1964^[6]
Archeorachis Schileyko, 1998
Cerastus E. von Martens, 1860
Conulinus E. von Martens, 1895
Darwininitium Budha & Mordan, 2012
Euryptyxis P. Fischer, 1883
Gittenedouardia Bank & Menkhorst, 2008^[7]
Hoqia Neubert, 2005^[8]
Limicena Connolly, 1925^[9]
Microscintilla Neubert, 2002^[10]
Nesiocerastus Van Mol & Coppois, 1980
Nesobia Ancey, 1887
霜纳螺属（英语：Pachnodus） Pachnodus（英语：Pachnodus） E. von Martens, 1860
Paracerastus Thiele, 1934
Passamaella Clessin, 1878^[11]
Pleurorhachis Connolly, 1938
Polychordia Connolly, 1941
脊纳螺属 Rachis Albers, 1850^[12]^[2]^:229
Rhachidina Thiele, 1911^[13]
Rhachistia（英语：Rhachistia） Connolly, 1925^[9]
Soqena Neubert, 2005^[8]
Zebrinops Thiele, 1931

以下各属旧属本科，现时改属其他科：

粒锥螺属 Buliminus Beck，1837^[2]^:231

型态描述

从解剖学上来说，霜纳螺科物种的生殖系统（英语：reproductive system of gastropods）中没有鞭毛，而这是本科物种与其姐妹群艾纳螺科的区别^[14]。

参考文献

^ Wenz, W. (1923). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Berlin: W. Junk.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 吴岷 (编). 二、霜纳螺科 Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物第58卷艾纳螺总科第一版. 科学出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中文（简体））.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ Nevill, G. (1878). Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum.
^ Solem, A. (1964). Aminopina, an Australian enid land snail. The Veliger, 6(3), 115–120.
^ Bank, R. A. & Menkhorst, H. P. (2008). Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria, 72, 93–110.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Neubert, E. (2005). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. IV. Revision of the family Cerastidae in the Soqotran Archipelago. I. The genus Passamaella Pfeiffer, 1877, with a description of a new genus and species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 134(1), 1–21.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Connolly, M. (1925). The non-marine Mollusca of Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 12, 105–220.
^ Neubert, E. (2002). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. I. Terrestrial molluscs of Samha and Darsa Islands (al-Ikhwan), Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 245–259.
^ Clessin, S. (1878). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter, 25, 122–129.
^ Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.
^ Thiele, J. (1911). Mollusken der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 Unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 3, 175–214.
^ Mordan, P. B. The morphology and phylogeny of the Cerastuinae (Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology. 1992, 58: 1–20 （英语）.

外部链接

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[I-1] Wenz, W. (1923). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Berlin: W. Junk.

[zgdwz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 吴岷 (编). 二、霜纳螺科 Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物第58卷艾纳螺总科第一版. 科学出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中文（简体））.

[Bouchet_2005-3] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[Bouchet_2017-4] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[II-5] Nevill, G. (1878). Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum.

[III-6] Solem, A. (1964). Aminopina, an Australian enid land snail. The Veliger, 6(3), 115–120.

[IV-7] Bank, R. A. & Menkhorst, H. P. (2008). Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria, 72, 93–110.

[V-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Neubert, E. (2005). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. IV. Revision of the family Cerastidae in the Soqotran Archipelago. I. The genus Passamaella Pfeiffer, 1877, with a description of a new genus and species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 134(1), 1–21.

[VI-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Connolly, M. (1925). The non-marine Mollusca of Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 12, 105–220.

[VII-10] Neubert, E. (2002). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. I. Terrestrial molluscs of Samha and Darsa Islands (al-Ikhwan), Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 245–259.

[VIII-11] Clessin, S. (1878). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter, 25, 122–129.

[IX-12] Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.

[X-13] Thiele, J. (1911). Mollusken der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 Unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 3, 175–214.

[Mordan_1992-14] Mordan, P. B. The morphology and phylogeny of the Cerastuinae (Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology. 1992, 58: 1–20 （英语）.

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