非基督教化 (法国大革命时期)

法国大革命时期的非基督教化(Déchristianisation)是1793年(共和二年)发生的一场运动,是国民公会所施行的一系列政策所产生的结果,该运动为后来法国的世俗政治奠定基础。1793年至1794年间的运动内容涉及没收天主教会在法国的土地、权力和财产以至消灭天主教会及宗教本身。[1][2][3]皮埃尔·加斯帕尔·肖梅特等主导了此次运动。

参见

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参考

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  1. ^ Tallet 1991,第1-17页.
  2. ^ Spielvogel 2006,第549页.
  3. ^ Tallet 1991,第1页.

参考文献

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  • Kley, Dale K. Van. Christianity as casualty and chrysalis of modernity: the problem of dechristianization in the French Revolution. American Historical Review. 2003, 108 (4): 1081–1104. JSTOR 10.1086/529789. doi:10.1086/529789. 
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  • Lewis, Gwynne. Life in Revolutionary France. London : New York : Batsford; Putnam, 1972. ISBN 978-0-7134-1556-8
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  • Tackett, Timothy. Religion, Revolution, and Regional Culture in Eighteenth-Century France: The Ecclesiastical Oath of 1791 (1986)
  • Tallett, Frank. Dechristianizing France: The year II and the revolutionary experience. Tallett, F.; Atkin, N. (编). Religion, Society and Politics in France Since 1789. Bloomsbury Academic. 1991: 1–28 [9 May 2017]. ISBN 978-1-85285-057-9. (原始内容存档于2020-05-21). 
  • Vovelle, Michel, The revolution against the Church: From reason to the Supreme Being, 由José, Alan翻译, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1991 [1988] [9 May 2017], ISBN 0-8142-0577-1