頭棱蟾屬
頭棱蟾屬(Duttaphrynus )是無尾目蟾蜍科的一屬動物。2006年從蟾蜍屬(Bufo)中獨立出來[1]。
頭棱蟾屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 無尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae |
| 屬： | 頭棱蟾屬 Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006 |
下屬物種 編輯
本屬包括以下物種：
- Duttaphrynus atukoralei (Bogert & Senanayake, 1966)
- Duttaphrynus beddomii (Günther, 1876)
- Duttaphrynus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802) [2]
- Duttaphrynus brevirostris (Rao, 1937)[3]
- Duttaphrynus chandai Das, Chetia, Dutta & Sengupta, 2013[4]
- Duttaphrynus crocus (Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi & Tun, 2003)
- Duttaphrynus dhufarensis (Parker, 1931)
- 喜山蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864)，異名：Duttaphrynus cyphosus），又名隆枕蟾蜍
- Duttaphrynus hololius (Günther, 1876)
- Duttaphrynus kiphirensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
- Duttaphrynus kotagamai (Fernando & Dayawansa, 1994)
- Duttaphrynus mamitensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
- Duttaphrynus manipurensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
- Duttaphrynus melanostictis Schneider, 1799
- 黑眶蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
- Duttaphrynus microtympanum (Boulenger, 1882)
- Duttaphrynus mizoramensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
- Duttaphrynus nagalandensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
- Duttaphrynus noellerti (Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 1998)
- Duttaphrynus olivaceus (Blanford, 1874)
- Duttaphrynus parietalis (Boulenger, 1882)
- Duttaphrynus peninsularis (Rao, 1920)[3]
- Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799)
- Duttaphrynus silentvalleyensis (Pillai, 1981)
- Duttaphrynus stomaticus (Lütken, 1864)[3]
- 司徒蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus stuarti (Smith, 1929)
- 蘇門答臘頭棱蟾 Duttaphrynus sumatranus (Peters, 1871)
- Duttaphrynus totol (Ohler, 2010)
- Duttaphrynus valhallae (Meade-Waldo, 1909)
- Duttaphrynus wokhaensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
參考 編輯
- ^ Frost, Darrel R.; Grant, Taran; Faivovich, Julián; Bain, Raoul H.; Haas, Alexander; Haddad, Celio F. B.; De Sa, Rafael O.; Channing, A.; Wilkinson, Mark; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Raxworthy, Christopher J.; Campbell, Jonathan A.; Blotto, Boris L.; Moler, Paul; Drewes, Robert C.; Nussbaum, Ronald A.; Lynch, John D.; Green, David M.; Wheeler, Ward C. Supplemental Material for 'The amphibian tree of life. (Bulletin of the AMNH ; no. 297)'. 2006. doi:10.5531/sd.sp.13.
- ^ Daniel Jablonski, Rafaqat Masroor and Sylvia Hofmann. 2022. On the Edge of the Shivaliks: An Insight into the Origin and Taxonomic Position of Pakistani Toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 98(2): 275-284. DOI: 10.3897/zse.98.79213
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Karan Bisht, Sonali Garg, A. N. D. Akalabya Sarmah, Saibal Sengupta and S. D. Biju. 2021. Lost, Forgotten, and Overlooked: Systematic Reassessment of Two lesser-known Toad Species (Anura, Bufonidae) from Peninsular India and Another Wide-ranging northern Species. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 97(2): 451-470. DOI: 10.3897/zse.97.61770
- ^ Das A, Chetia M, Dutta SK, Sengupta S. 2013. A new species of Duttaphrynus (Anura: Bufonidae) from northeast India. Zootaxa. 3646:336-348.