犬亞族
犬亞族（英語：Canina）是犬族下的一個分類階元，也食蟹狐亞族的近親。這個群體的化石可以追溯到500萬年前，然而它們可能在900萬年前就已經存在了[3]:4。該亞族的成員被認為是與狼較為相近的犬科動物[4] [5] [6]。
犬亞族 | |
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
| 目： | 食肉目 Carnivora |
| 科： | 犬科 Canidae |
| 亞科： | 犬亞科 Caninae |
| 族： | 犬族 Canini |
| 亞族： | 犬亞族 Canina 戈特黑爾夫·菲舍爾·馮·瓦爾德海姆, 1817 [2] |
| 屬[3] | |
分類學 編輯
基於犬亞族的成員以39對排例的78條染色體核型，它可以與其他犬科動物雜交[4]。
以下分支圖基於發表於2005年的Lindblad-Toh et al的系統發育[5]，並進行修改，以納入最近關於犬屬動物的發現。[7] [8]（p. S1）。
| 犬亞科 |
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參考文獻 編輯
- ^ Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008, page 174
- ^ Fischer de Waldheim, G. Canina. Adversaria Zoological (Memoir Societe Naturelle (Moscow)). 1817, 5: 368–428. p372
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Tedford, Richard H; Wang, Xiaoming(paleontologist); Taylor, Beryl E. Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae) (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2009, 325: 1–218 [2023-06-15]. S2CID 83594819. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-05-08）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Wayne, Robert K. Molecular evolution of the dog family. Trends in Genetics. June 1993, 9 (6): 218–224 [2023-06-15]. PMID 8337763. doi:10.1016/0168-9525(93)90122-x. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-24）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Wade, Claire M.; Mikkelsen, Tarjei S.; Karlsson, Elinor K.; Jaffe, David B.; Kamal, Michael; et al. Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog. Nature. 2005, 438 (7069): 803–819. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..803L. PMID 16341006. doi:10.1038/nature04338.
- ^ Castelló, J.R. Ch.2 - Wolf-like Canids. Canids of the World: Wolves, Wild Dogs, Foxes, Jackals, Coyotes, and Their Relatives. Princeton University Press. 2018: 74. ISBN 978-0-691-18372-5.
- ^ Perri, Angela R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Mouton, Alice; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Haile, James; Jamieson, Alexandra; Meachen, Julie; Lin, Audrey T.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ameen, Carly; Antipina, Ekaterina E.; Bover, Pere; Brace, Selina; Carmagnini, Alberto; Carøe, Christian; Samaniego Castruita, Jose A.; Chatters, James C.; Dobney, Keith; Dos Reis, Mario; Evin, Allowen; Gaubert, Philippe; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Gower, Graham; Heiniger, Holly; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Kapp, Josh; Kosintsev, Pavel A.; Linderholm, Anna; Ozga, Andrew T.; Presslee, Samantha; Salis, Alexander T.; Saremi, Nedda F.; Shew, Colin; Skerry, Katherine; Taranenko, Dmitry E.; Thompson, Mary; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Collins, Matthew J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Stone, Anne C.; Shapiro, Beth; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Wayne, Robert K.; Larson, Greger; Cooper, Alan; Frantz, Laurent A. F. Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage. Nature. 2021, 591 (7848): 87–91 [2023-06-15]. PMID 33442059. S2CID 231604957. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-31）.
- ^ Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; et al. Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals are distinct species. Current Biology. 2015, 25 (16): 2158–2165. PMID 26234211. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060
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