毛舌蘭屬

毛舌蘭屬
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	天門冬目 Asparagales
科：	蘭科 Orchidaceae
屬：	毛舌蘭屬 Trichoglottis; Blume, 1825
異名
	Ceratochilus Blume; Synptera Llanos; 架舌蘭屬 Stauropsis Rchb.f.; Staurochilus Ridl. ex Pfitzer; Sarothrochilus Schltr.; Ventricularia Garay;

毛舌蘭屬（學名：Trichoglottis），又稱架舌蘭屬、石蘭屬，是蘭科下的一個屬，為附生蘭。該屬有船唇蘭（Stauropsis undulata）等85種，分佈於不丹、印度和中國雲南西部至玻利尼西亞。^[1]

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

Trichoglottis acutifolia Ridl.
Trichoglottis adnata J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis agusanensis Ames & Quisumb.
Trichoglottis amesiana L.O.Williams
Trichoglottis angusta J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis apoensis T.Hashim.
Trichoglottis atropurpurea Rchb.f.
Trichoglottis australiensis Dockrill
Trichoglottis biglandulosa (Blume) Kocyan & Schuit.
Trichoglottis bimae Rchb.f.
Trichoglottis bipenicillata J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis bipunctata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang
Trichoglottis borneensis (J.J.Wood) Kocyan & Schuit.
Trichoglottis brachystachya (Kraenzl.) Garay
Trichoglottis calcarata Ridl.
Trichoglottis calochila L.O.Williams
Trichoglottis canhii Aver.
Trichoglottis celebica Rolfe
Trichoglottis chrysochila (Kraenzl.) Ormerod & Cootes
Trichoglottis collenetteae J.J.Wood, C.L.Chan & A.L.Lamb
Trichoglottis corazoniae Naive & J.C.Martyr
Trichoglottis crociaria Seidenf.
Trichoglottis cuneilabris Carr
Trichoglottis cypriana P.O'Byrne, Gokusing & J.J.Wood
Trichoglottis dawsoniana (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Trichoglottis fasciata Rchb.f.
Trichoglottis flexuosa Rolfe, 1905
Trichoglottis geminata (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis gibbosicalcar (Seidenf.) Senghas
Trichoglottis granulata Ridl.
Trichoglottis guibertii (Linden & Rchb.f.) Ames & Quisumb., 1935
Trichoglottis guibertii (Linden & Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Trichoglottis hastatiloba J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb
Trichoglottis ionosma (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis javanica J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis jiewhoei J.J.Wood, A.L.Lamb & C.L.Chan
Trichoglottis kinabaluensis Rolfe
Trichoglottis koordersii Rolfe
Trichoglottis lanceolaria Blume
Trichoglottis lasioglossa (Schltr.) Ormerod
Trichoglottis latisepala Ames
Trichoglottis ledermannii Schltr.
Trichoglottis littoralis Schltr.
Trichoglottis lobifera J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis loheriana (Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams
Trichoglottis lorata (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit.
Trichoglottis lowderiana Choltco
Trichoglottis luchuensis (Rolfe) Garay & H.R.Sweet
Trichoglottis luwuensis P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.
Trichoglottis luzonensis Ames
Trichoglottis maculata (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis magnicallosa Ames & C.Schweinf.
Trichoglottis mimica L.O.Williams
Trichoglottis mindanaensis Ames
Trichoglottis najibii Yudistira & Mustaqim^[3]
Trichoglottis odoratissima Garay
奧爾基毛舌蘭 Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay
Trichoglottis paniculata J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis pantherina J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis papuana Schltr.
Trichoglottis pauciflora J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis persicina P.O'Byrne
菲律賓毛舌蘭 Trichoglottis philippinensis Lindl.
Trichoglottis punctata Ridl.
Trichoglottis pusilla (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rchb.f.
Trichoglottis quadriga Atthan., C.Bandara, Peiris & Kumar^[4]
Trichoglottis ramosa (Lindl.) Senghas
Trichoglottis retusa Blume
Trichoglottis rigida Blume
玫紅毛舌蘭 Trichoglottis rosea
(Lindl.) Ames
- 短穗毛舌蘭 Trichoglottis rosea var. breviracema (Hayata) T. S. Liu et H. J. Su
Trichoglottis scandens J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis scaphigera Ridl.
Trichoglottis seidenfadenii Aver.
Trichoglottis simplex J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis sitihasmahae J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb
史密斯毛舌蘭 Trichoglottis smithii Carr
Trichoglottis sororia Schltr.
近紫毛舌蘭 Trichoglottis subviolacea (Llanos) Merr.
Trichoglottis tamesisii Quisumb. & C.Schweinf.
Trichoglottis tenera (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Trichoglottis tenuis Ames & C.Schweinf.
Trichoglottis tinekeae Schuit.
Trichoglottis tricostata J.J.Sm.
三花毛舌蘭 Trichoglottis triflora (Guillaumin) Garay & Seidenf.
Trichoglottis uexkuelliana J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis valida Ridl.
Trichoglottis vandiflora J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis ventricularis Kocyan & Schuit.
Trichoglottis wedermannii Schltr.
Trichoglottis winkleri J.J.Sm.
Trichoglottis zollingeriana (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm.

歸入本屬的物種：

Ceratochilus insignis Lindl. ex Steud.
Staurochilus fasciatus (Rchb.f.) Ridl.
Staurochilus tamesii (Quisumb. & C.Schweinf.) Fessel & Lückel
Stauropsis fasciata Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
Stauropsis warocqueara Rolfe, 1891

參考文獻

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Trichoglottis Blume. GBIF. [2023-04-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-01）.
^ Yuda R. Yudistira and Wendy Achmmad Mustaqim. 2023. A New Species of Trichoglottis (Orchidaceae) from eastern Kalimantan, Indonesia. Telopea. 26: 127–131. DOI: 10.7751/telopea17325
^ Champika Bandara, Anusha Gayan Atthanagoda, Gayan Prasanga Peiris, Ramitha Jayasundara, Bhanuka Ranasinghe, Udayanga Nuwan Kumara, Nimantha Aberathne, Dushantha Hettiarachchi, Malith Dissanayake, Thimira Karunathilake, Niwahal Vimukthi Bandara, Oshan Dewmith Fernando, Chandra Bandara Wijesundara, Nadeesha Lewke Bandara and Pankaj Kumar. 2023. Trichoglottis quadriga (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), A New Species from Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa. 609(4); 265-272. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.2

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] Trichoglottis Blume. GBIF. [2023-04-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-01）.

[3] Yuda R. Yudistira and Wendy Achmmad Mustaqim. 2023. A New Species of Trichoglottis (Orchidaceae) from eastern Kalimantan, Indonesia. Telopea. 26: 127–131. DOI: 10.7751/telopea17325

[4] Champika Bandara, Anusha Gayan Atthanagoda, Gayan Prasanga Peiris, Ramitha Jayasundara, Bhanuka Ranasinghe, Udayanga Nuwan Kumara, Nimantha Aberathne, Dushantha Hettiarachchi, Malith Dissanayake, Thimira Karunathilake, Niwahal Vimukthi Bandara, Oshan Dewmith Fernando, Chandra Bandara Wijesundara, Nadeesha Lewke Bandara and Pankaj Kumar. 2023. Trichoglottis quadriga (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), A New Species from Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa. 609(4); 265-272. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.2

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