老聖西斯篤聖殿
老聖西斯篤聖殿 (Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio，in Via Appia) 是羅馬教堂中的60多個宗座聖殿之一， 領銜堂區自從公元600年.因此，它與樞機司鐸稱號相關聯。現任樞機是烏克蘭的瑪里安·雅沃爾斯基。
該堂建於公元四世紀，稱為「Titulus Crescentianae」，可能得名於建造教堂的一位羅馬婦女。根據傳統，該堂由教宗亞納大削一世（399-401）創建。
該堂供奉聖教宗西斯篤二世 並收藏他的聖髑（在六世紀從聖卡利斯都墓窟轉移到此）。
聖西斯篤於13世紀初由依諾增爵三世重建。現在的教堂是18世紀教宗本篤十三世修復的結果，只保留了中世紀教堂的鐘樓和後殿。13世紀的壁畫，描繪了新約聖經中的場景。
在1220年代，何諾三世將老聖西斯篤修道院交給道明會，將其作為羅馬婦女宗教生活改革的一部分。1219年，何諾三世邀請道明和他的同伴住進聖撒比納聖殿，他們在1220年初就這樣做了，隨後創建了修道院。1222年6月5日，成立了羅馬最初的道明會學校，後來發展為16世紀在神廟遺址聖母堂的聖多瑪斯學院以及宗座聖多瑪斯大學[1]。
道明會修女仍然佔據老聖西斯篤的修道院。[2]
歷任樞機 編輯
- 龔品梅（1991.06.30 - 2000.03.12），中國
參考 編輯
- ^ Pierre Mandonnet, O.P., St. Dominic and His Work, Translated by Sister Mary Benedicta Larkin, O.P., B. Herder Book Co., St. Louis/London, 1948, Chapt. III, note 50: "If the installation at Santa Sabina does not date from 1220, at least it is from 1221. The official grant was made only in June, 1222 (Bullarium O.P., I, 15). But the terms of the papal bull show that there had been a concession earlier. Before that concession, the Pope said, the friars had no hospitium in Rome. At that time St. Sixtus was no longer theirs; Conrad of Metz could not have alluded to St. Sixtus, therefore, when he said in 1221: "the Pope has conferred on them a house in Rome" (Laurent no. 136). It is possible that the Pope was waiting for the completion of the building that he was having done at Santa Sabina, before giving the title to the property, on June 5, 1222, to the new Master of the Order, elected not many days before." Archived copy. [2013-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-18）. Accessed 2012-5-20.
- ^ Stazione a San Sisto "Vecchio". Stazioni Quaresimali. Pontificia Accademia Cultorum Martyrum. [March 3, 2016]. （原始內容存檔於March 6, 2016）.
- The cardinalatial title （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） (GCatholic)
- The basilica （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） (GCatholic)
- The basilica (Diocese of Rome; in Italian)