音標擴展是一個位於基本多文種平面Unicode區塊,收錄了烏拉爾音標英語Uralic Phonetic Alphabet古愛爾蘭語標音符號、美式標音系統英語Americanist phonetic notation、俄式標音系統、牛津英語詞典韋伯字典等所使用的音標。[3]

音標擴展
Phonetic Extensions
範圍U+1D00..U+1D7F
(128個碼位)
平面基本多文種平面BMP
文字西里爾字母(2個)
希臘字母(15個)
拉丁字母(11個)
應用烏拉爾音標英語Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
美式標音系統英語Americanist phonetic notation
各式字典的音標符號
已分配128個碼位
未分配0個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
4.0108 (+108)
4.1128 (+20)
相關區塊
國際音標擴展 · 音標擴展補充
碼表
點擊此處
註釋[1][2]

區塊

編輯
音標擴展
Phonetic Extensions[1]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1D0x
U+1D1x
U+1D2x
U+1D3x ᴿ
U+1D4x
U+1D5x
U+1D6x
U+1D7x ᵿ
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0

歷史

編輯

下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在音標擴展區塊中定義特定字元的目的和過程:

版本 最終碼位[a] 碼位數 L2英語International Committee for Information Technology Standards ID WG2英語ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 ID 文件
4.0 U+1D00..1D6A 107 L2/02-141 N2419頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20 
L2/02-192 Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02 
N2442頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21 
L2/02-291 Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31 
L2/02-292 Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03 
L2/02-166R2 Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 
L2/02-253 Moore, Lisa, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21 
L2/11-043 Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent, Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters, 2011-02-02 
L2/11-160 PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, 2011-05-02 
U+1D6B 1 L2/02-421 N2514頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS, 2002-11-10 
4.1 U+1D6C..1D76 11 L2/03-174R2 N2632頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS, 2003-09-30 
L2/03-240R3 Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #96 Minutes, 2003-10-21 
L2/04-132 N2740頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 
U+1D77..1D78 2 L2/99-082 N1962頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS, 1999-02-26 
L2/03-230R2 N2608R2頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-09-04 
U+1D79 1 L2/03-331 N2641頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS, 2003-10-05 
U+1D7A 1 L2/02-361 Davis, Mark, Double Combining Stroke, 2002-09-05 
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa, B.11.12, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 
L2/03-334 N2645頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Davis, Mark, Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough, 2003-10-08 
L2/03-359 N2656頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Freytag, Asmus, Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-15 
L2/03-356R2 Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22 
U+1D7B..1D7F 5 L2/03-170 Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2003-05-30 
L2/03-169R Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2003-06-06 
L2/03-180 Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2003-06-07 
L2/03-190R Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2003-06-08 
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa, Phonetic Symbols and Modifier Letters, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 
L2/04-044 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-045 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-046 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-047 Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2004-02-01 
L2/04-132 N2740頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 
L2/04-144 Hallissy, Bob, Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline, 2004-04-27 
L2/04-003R Moore, Lisa, B.14.10, B.14.11, B.14.12, and B.14.13, UTC #98 Minutes, 2004-05-17 
  1. ^ 提案中建議的碼位和字元名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參見

編輯

參考資料

編輯
  1. ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-25). 
  2. ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2016-06-29). 
  3. ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-08).