2013年摩爾龍捲風

2013年摩爾龍捲風
EF5級龍捲風
	龍捲風席捲摩爾市西南
形成	2013年5月20日2:56 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
消散時間	2013年5月20日3:33 p.m. CDT (UTC−06:00)
最高風速	210英里每小時（340公里每小時）;
Max. rating1	EF5級龍捲風
損失	不確定
影響地區	摩爾 (俄克拉荷馬州), 紐卡斯爾, 俄克拉荷馬城
	1最嚴重的龍捲風破壞；參見改良藤田級數

2013年摩爾龍捲風（英語：2013 Moore Tornado）發生在2013年5月20日，主要襲擊美國奧克拉荷馬州奧克拉荷馬市南方郊區的摩爾市，強度EF5級，造成至少24人死亡，^[3]240人受傷^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]。該龍捲風在美國中部夏令時間2:56pm出現（19:56 UTC），在地上肆虐40分鐘，影響面積達20-英里（32-公里）寬。^[8]^[9]龍捲風在奧克拉荷馬州摩爾市經過，強度最大時超過2英里（3.2公里）寬。^[10]

災情

龍捲風經過地區受到毀滅性打擊。^[11]受災最嚴重的是兩所學校Briarwood小學和Plaza Towers小學。在Plaza Towers小學，龍捲風來襲時有75名學生、老師在場。^[12]最終有9人確認遇難。^[3]^[13] 摩爾市的醫療中心也嚴重損毀，所幸沒有人員傷亡。所有病人被轉移其他醫院^[11]。

善後

美國總統奧巴馬從橢圓形辦公室給奧克拉荷馬州打電話

聯邦緊急事務管理署（FEMA）積極部署搜索與救援團隊到龍捲風受災地區，並且派人員前往指揮。^[14]奧克拉荷馬州也派出國民警衛隊搜救。美國總統奧巴馬從辦公室打電話到奧克拉荷馬市。^[15]白宮表示，奧巴馬總統告訴奧克拉荷馬州州長，總統夫婦很關心奧克拉荷馬州人民，聯邦政府會繼續關注災情進展，他說州長若需要聯邦提供幫助時可與他保持進一步密切聯繫^[16]。

龍捲風導致38,000戶居民斷電^[10]。奧巴馬宣佈奧克拉荷馬州受到重大災害，宣佈提高聯邦援助給受災地區。^[17]

圖庫

龍捲風雷達圖
美國國家氣象局龍捲風路徑
國民警衛隊拍攝的災情
國民警衛隊士兵救災
災情

參考

^ Oklahoma tornado: Search for survivors continues. BBC News. 2013-05-21 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-31）.
^ Death Toll Revised Lower in Oklahoma Tornado. VOA. [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-10）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Carey Gillam and Ian Simpson. Oklahoma lowers tornado death toll amid frantic search. Reuters. 2013-05-21 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
^ Oklahoma City tornado: Get the latest developments in this disaster. CNN. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.
^ VIDEO: Tornado wipes out homes, schools, businesses in Moore. KFOR. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-01）.
^ Deadly tornado strikes near Oklahoma City. Al Jazeera English. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.
^ Oklahoma City Tornado 2013: Twister Makes Landfall Near Capital. The Huffington Post. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.
^ Massive tornado rips through Oklahoma City suburbs. BBC. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.
^ McClam, Erin. 'Major damage' as huge tornado rips through neighborhoods south of Oklahoma City. NBC News. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Nick Valencia; Catherine Shoichet; Dana Ford. Two-mile-wide tornado slams Oklahoma City area, killing at least 10. CNN U.S. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 Hughes, Trevor; Jervis, Rick; Shorman, Jonthan; Welch, William M. Tornado had winds over 200 mph. USA Today. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-18）.
^ Talley, Tim. Oklahoma City tornado: Reports of 75 children in devastated grade school. The Province. Associated Press. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-12）.
^ Oxford, Nick; Schwirtz, Michael. Vast Oklahoma Tornado Kills at Least 91. The New York Times. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-25）.
^ FEMA, Federal Partners Support Response to Severe Storms in Oklahoma （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Federal Emergency Management Agency, May 20, 2013.
^ Oklahoma governor calls out National Guard. KHOU TV. [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-20）.
^ Readout of the President’s Call with Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin | The White House. Whitehouse.gov. 2013-04-01 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-29）.
^ Obama declares major disaster in Oklahoma - News. Boston.com. 2013-05-17 [2013-05-21].

連結

KML文件 (編輯 • 幫助)

Template:Attached KML/2013年摩爾龍捲風

KML is from Wikidata

Moore, Oklahoma Tornadoes (1890-Present)（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NWS Moore/South OKC 2013 Tornado Warning（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） from the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma
Map of tornado path and damage（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） from The New York Times
YouTube上的Radar loop of the Moore tornado
YouTube上的Formation and initial impact of the Moore tornado

[BBC_News,_May_21,_2013-1] Oklahoma tornado: Search for survivors continues. BBC News. 2013-05-21 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-31）.

[VOA1665174-2] Death Toll Revised Lower in Oklahoma Tornado. VOA. [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-10）.

[Retuers521-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Carey Gillam and Ian Simpson. Oklahoma lowers tornado death toll amid frantic search. Reuters. 2013-05-21 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.

[injured-145-4] Oklahoma City tornado: Get the latest developments in this disaster. CNN. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.

[5] VIDEO: Tornado wipes out homes, schools, businesses in Moore. KFOR. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-01）.

[6] Deadly tornado strikes near Oklahoma City. Al Jazeera English. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.

[7] Oklahoma City Tornado 2013: Twister Makes Landfall Near Capital. The Huffington Post. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.

[8] Massive tornado rips through Oklahoma City suburbs. BBC. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.

[9] McClam, Erin. 'Major damage' as huge tornado rips through neighborhoods south of Oklahoma City. NBC News. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.

[Valencia-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Nick Valencia; Catherine Shoichet; Dana Ford. Two-mile-wide tornado slams Oklahoma City area, killing at least 10. CNN U.S. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-21）.

[usatoday1-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Hughes, Trevor; Jervis, Rick; Shorman, Jonthan; Welch, William M. Tornado had winds over 200 mph. USA Today. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-18）.

[TheProvince-12] Talley, Tim. Oklahoma City tornado: Reports of 75 children in devastated grade school. The Province. Associated Press. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-12）.

[NYTMay21-13] Oxford, Nick; Schwirtz, Michael. Vast Oklahoma Tornado Kills at Least 91. The New York Times. 2013-05-20 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-25）.

[FEMA-14] FEMA, Federal Partners Support Response to Severe Storms in Oklahoma （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Federal Emergency Management Agency, May 20, 2013.

[15] Oklahoma governor calls out National Guard. KHOU TV. [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-20）.

[16] Readout of the President’s Call with Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin | The White House. Whitehouse.gov. 2013-04-01 [2013-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-29）.

[17] Obama declares major disaster in Oklahoma - News. Boston.com. 2013-05-17 [2013-05-21].

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