喙蟾屬

喙蟾屬
	澳洲的海蟾蜍
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩棲綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
屬：	喙蟾屬 Rhinella; Fitzinger, 1826
種
	見正文
異名
	Aruncus Philippi, 1902 ; Atelophryniscus McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989 ; Chaunus Wagler, 1828 ; Chilophryne Fitzinger, 1843 ; Docidophryne Fitzinger, 1843 ; Eurhina Fitzinger, 1843 ; Osilophus Cuvier, 1829 ; Otilophes Cuvier, 1829 ; Otilophis Cuvier, 1829 ; Otilophus Cuvier, 1829 ; Otolophus Fitzinger, 1843 ; Otylophus Cuvier, 1829 ; Oxyrhynchus Spix, 1824 ; Phryniscus Wiegmann, 1834 ; Rhamphophryne Trueb, 1971 ; Stenodactylus Philippi, 1902 ; Trachycara Tschudi, 1845;

喙蟾屬（學名：Rhinella）為蟾蜍科的一屬兩棲動物。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972)
Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá, 2004)
Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971)
Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)
Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003)
Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993)
Rhinella angeli Rojas, Peña, Ávila, Carvalho, Perez, Farias, Gordo & Hrbek, 2022
Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992)
Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959)
Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)
Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella beebei (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella bella Menéndez-Guerrero, Lima dos Santos, Salazar-Nicholls, Green & Ron, 2024^[2]
Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010
Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito & Thomé, 2014
Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991)
Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009
Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882)
Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007
Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989)
Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945)
Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862)
Rhinella diptycha (Werner, 1894) Cope, 1862
Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
Rhinella exostosica Ferrão, Lima, Ron, dos Santos & Hanken, 2020
Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904)
Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903)
Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992)
Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015^[3]
Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967)
Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006
Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913)
Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo & Pombal, 2012
Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)
Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994)
Rhinella kuka Köhler, Vences, Padial, Plewnia & Lötters, 2023^[4]
Rhinella kumanday Caicedo-Martínez, Henao-Osorio, Arias-Monsalve, Rojas-Morales, Ossa-López, Rivera-Páez & Ramírez-Chaves, 2024^[5]
Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
Rhinella lilyrodriguezae Cusi, Moravec, Lehr & Gvozdík, 2017
Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901)
Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990)
Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971)
Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo, 2007
Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936)
Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007
Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768)
海蟾蜍 Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979)
Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858)
Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella paraguas Grant & Bolívar-Garcías, 2014
Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010
Rhinella parecis Ávila, Morais, Perez, Pansonato, Carvalho, Rojas, Gordo & Farias, 2020^[6]
Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845)
Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952)
Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)
Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920)
Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)
Rhinella ruizi (Grant, 2000)
Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)
Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & Niemeyer, 2003)
Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)
Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015
Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)
Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000)
Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858)
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva, 2006)
Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
Rhinella unapensis Rojas, Peña, Ávila, Carvalho, Perez, Farias, Gordo & Hrbek, 2022
Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978)
Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857)
Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)
Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007
Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova & Gvozdík, 2014

參考文獻

^ Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826. GBIF. [2023-07-25]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-25）.
^ Pablo A Menéndez-Guerrero, Sueny P Lima dos Santos, María-José Salazar-Nicholls, David M Green and Santiago R Ron. 2024. Cryptic Diversity in Toads of the Rhinella marina species group (Anura, Bufonidae) with a subjectively beautiful new species from Western Ecuador. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlad197. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad197
^ Robson Waldemar Ávila, André Pansonato, Renata Perez, Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, Igor Joventino Roberto, Drausio Honorio Morais, Alexandre Pinheiro de Almeida., Rommel Rojas, Marcelo Gordo and Izeni Pires Farias. 2018. On Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal 2015 (Anura: Bufonidae): Phylogenetic Relationship, Morphological Variation, Advertisement and Release Calls and Geographic Distribution. Zootaxa. 4462(2); 274–290. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.2.9
^ Jörn Köhler, Miguel Vences, José M. Padial, Amadeus Plewnia and Stefan Lötters. 2023. Misjudged for Long: A New toad of the Rhinella veraguensis species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Yungas Forests of Bolivia. SALAMANDRA. 59(4): 307–326.
^ Luis Santiago Caicedo-Martínez, Jose J. Henao-Osorio, Héctor Fabio Arias-Monsalve, Julián Andrés Rojas-Morales, Paula A. Ossa-López, Fredy A. Rivera-Páez and Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves. 2024. A New Species of Terrestrial Toad of the Rhinella festae group (Anura, Bufonidae) from the highlands of the Central Cordillera of the Andes of Colombia. ZooKeys. 1196: 149-175. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1196.114861
^ Robson Waldemar Ávila, Drausio Honorio Morais, Renata Perez, André Pansonato, Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, Rommel R. Rojas, Marcelo Gordo and Izeni Pires Farias. 2020. A New Species of the Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti 1768) Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae) from southern Brazilian Amazonia. Zootaxa. 4868(3); 368–388. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.3

[1] Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826. GBIF. [2023-07-25]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-25）.

[2] Pablo A Menéndez-Guerrero, Sueny P Lima dos Santos, María-José Salazar-Nicholls, David M Green and Santiago R Ron. 2024. Cryptic Diversity in Toads of the Rhinella marina species group (Anura, Bufonidae) with a subjectively beautiful new species from Western Ecuador. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlad197. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad197

[3] Robson Waldemar Ávila, André Pansonato, Renata Perez, Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, Igor Joventino Roberto, Drausio Honorio Morais, Alexandre Pinheiro de Almeida., Rommel Rojas, Marcelo Gordo and Izeni Pires Farias. 2018. On Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal 2015 (Anura: Bufonidae): Phylogenetic Relationship, Morphological Variation, Advertisement and Release Calls and Geographic Distribution. Zootaxa. 4462(2); 274–290. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.2.9

[4] Jörn Köhler, Miguel Vences, José M. Padial, Amadeus Plewnia and Stefan Lötters. 2023. Misjudged for Long: A New toad of the Rhinella veraguensis species group (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Yungas Forests of Bolivia. SALAMANDRA. 59(4): 307–326.

[5] Luis Santiago Caicedo-Martínez, Jose J. Henao-Osorio, Héctor Fabio Arias-Monsalve, Julián Andrés Rojas-Morales, Paula A. Ossa-López, Fredy A. Rivera-Páez and Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves. 2024. A New Species of Terrestrial Toad of the Rhinella festae group (Anura, Bufonidae) from the highlands of the Central Cordillera of the Andes of Colombia. ZooKeys. 1196: 149-175. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1196.114861

[6] Robson Waldemar Ávila, Drausio Honorio Morais, Renata Perez, André Pansonato, Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, Rommel R. Rojas, Marcelo Gordo and Izeni Pires Farias. 2020. A New Species of the Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti 1768) Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae) from southern Brazilian Amazonia. Zootaxa. 4868(3); 368–388. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.3

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