第一代貝德福德伯爵約翰·羅素
約翰·羅素,第一代貝德福德伯爵(英語:John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford;約1485年—1554年或1555年3月14日),是英格蘭國王亨利八世的寵臣。羅素家族財富和顯赫地位的創始人。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_by_follower_of_John_Bettes.jpg/200px-John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_by_follower_of_John_Bettes.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Russell_arms.svg/200px-Russell_arms.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Sir_John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_KG%2C_PC.png/243px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sir_John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bedford%2C_KG%2C_PC.png)
1520年隨亨利八世參加金縷地會談。英法戰爭重開後,他回到軍隊,1522年在莫爾萊包圍戰中失去右眼。1523年秘密赴法,談判亨利與欲背叛法王弗朗索瓦一世的波旁公爵查理之間的條約。1524年前往羅馬訪問教皇克雷芒七世.1525年2月參加帕維亞戰役,約年第回英格蘭。1529年進入宗教改革議會,但仍受到亨利八世的重寵信,歷任要職。1539年受封為男爵。1545年在英格蘭西部指揮軍隊。1547年1月亨利八世死後,他是其遺囑的執行人之一。在愛德華六世時代任皇室事務總管和掌璽大臣。1549年參與鎮壓公禱書叛亂。1550年被封為貝德福德伯爵,同年任與法國媾和的專使。他支持瑪麗一世,1554年前往西班牙締結瑪麗一世與腓力二世的婚約。
腳註
編輯- ^ Scott Thomson, 1930, p. 98
- ^ Middlesex Heraldry Society. www.middlesex-heraldry.org.uk. [2022-10-18].
參考
編輯公有領域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (編). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
本條目包含來自- Blaydes, Frederic August. The Visitations of Bedfordshire XIX. London: Harleian Society. 1884: 14 [1 June 2013].
- Copinger, W.A. The Manors of Suffolk 6. Manchester: Taylor, Garnett, Evans and Co. Ltd. 1910: 156, 319 [3 June 2013].
- Harris, Barbara J. English Aristocratic Women 1450-1550. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002: 108–9 [2 June 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2014-03-13).
- Lysons, Daniel. The Environs of London I. London: A. Strahan. 1792: 278–9 [1 June 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2014-03-09).
- MacMahon, Luke. Jerningham, Sir Richard (d. 1525). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004 [31 May 2013].
- Nicolas, Nicholas Harris. Testamenta Vetusta II. London: Nichols and Son. 1826: 557 [3 June 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2014-03-13).
- Nichols, John Gough, ed. The Diary of Henry Machyn. London: Camden Society. 1848: 191, 282–284, 368–72, 390 [2 June 2013].
- Pollard, Albert Frederick. Cheyne, Thomas. Dictionary of National Biography. 1901 supplement. 1901: 421–3 [2 June 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2014-04-14). 參數
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) (幫助) - Richardson, Douglas. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham II 2nd. Salt Lake City. 2011: 417. ISBN 1449966381
- Willen, Diane. Russell, John, first earl of Bedford (c.1485–1555). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004 [31 May 2013].
- D. Willen, John Russell, First Earl of Bedford, One of the King's Men, London: Royal Historical Society, 1981.
- Wiffen, J. H. Historical Memoirs of the House of Russell from the Time of the Norman Conquest, 2 vols., Vol.1, London, 1833. Fatally flawed in its erroneous linkage of the Russell Earls of Bedford with the "baronial" Russells of Kingston Russell.
- Round, J. Horace, Studies in Peerage & Family History, Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company, 1901, vol. 2, pp. 250–279, "The Origin of the Russells". A severe and detailed critique of the work of Wiffen.
- Gladys Scott Thomson, Two Centuries of Family History, London: Longmans Green and Co., 1930. (Includes an early pedigree of the Earls of Bedford, and builds on J. Horace Round's critique of Wiffen)
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 48, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 278 et seq.
外部連結
編輯- Will of Lady Anne, Countess of Bedford, proved 21 March 1559, PROB 11/42A/512, National Archives (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Retrieved 30 May 2013
- John Russell at Tudor Place (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:約翰·羅素,第一代貝德福德伯爵